Bosnia-Herzegovina genocide :: essays research papers

Bosnia-Herzegovina genocide Genocide, the systematic and planned extermination of an perfect national, racial, policy-making, or pagan group. From 1992-1995 that was happening in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, difference of opinion between the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide attached by the Serbs against the Muslims in Bosnia. Bosnia is one of several small countries that emerged from the break-up of Yugoslavia, a multicultural rural area created after World fight I by the westward Allies. Yugoslavia was composed of ethnic and religious groups that had been historical rivals, even bitter enemies, including the Serbs (Orthodox Christians), Croats (Catholics) and ethnic Albanians (Muslims).During World War II, Yugoslavia was invaded by Nazi Germany and was partitioned. A fierce immunity movement sprang up led by Josip Tito. Following Germanys defeat, Tito reunified Yugoslavia under the slogan "Brot herhood and Unity," merging together Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, along with two self-governing provinces, Kosovo and Vojvodina. Tito, a Communist, was a material leader who maintained ties with the Soviet Union and the get together States during the Cold War, playing one superpower against the other while obtaining pecuniary assistance and other aid from both. After his death in 1980 and without his strong leadership, Yugoslavia quickly plunged into political and economic chaos. A new leader arose by the late 1980s, a Serbian named Slobodan Milosevic, a former Communist who had cancelled to nationalism and religious hatred to gain power. He began by excitement long-standing tensions between Serbs and Muslims in the independent provence of Kosovo. Orthodox Christian Serbs in Kosovo were in the minority and claimed they were being mistreated by the Albanian Muslim majority. Serbian-backed political unrest in Kosovo eventually led to its loss of i ndependence and supremacy by Milosevic. In June 1991, Slovenia and Croatia both declared their independence from Yugoslavia soon resulting in civil war. The national army of Yugoslavia, now made up of Serbs controlled by Milosevic, stormed into Slovenia but failed to subdue the separatists there and withdrew after only ten days of fighting. Milosevic quickly lost interest in Slovenia, a country with more or less no Serbs. Instead, he turned his attention to Croatia, a Catholic country where Orthodox Serbs made up 12 percent of the population. During World War II, Croatia had been a pro-Nazi state led by Ante Pavelic and his fascist Ustasha Party. Serbs support in Croatia as well as Jews had been the targets of widespread Ustasha massacres.