During the colonial period, the British jacket did non have a coordinated policy toward the Indians of northwest America. Specific peoples (most notably the Iroquois and the Cherokee) became military and political pawns used by both the crown and the individual colonies: "From the King William's War in the late seventeenth century through the War of 1812, tribal allegiances were frequently dictated by the trade situation. At a given moment a tribe might like its French or English Father (Hagan, p. 6). The success of the American Revolution brought no immediate change in the perspective of the Indians.
When the United States acquired new territory from France and Mexico in the early nineteenth century, the federal government wanted to open this land to small town by homesteaders. But the Indian tribes that inhabited the region had sign treaties with European governments assuring their title to the land. Now the United States imitation legal responsib
Lunderman, D. (1971). "Interview: Dorothy Lunderman." In J.
The effect of white attitudes on Native Americans was ultimate devastation. In the 1830s the federal government began to coerce the eastern tribes to sign treaties agreeing to discontinue their ancestral land and move west of the Mississippi River. Whenever these negotiations failed, prexy Andrew Jackson used the military to remove the Indians. The southeastern tribes, promised pabulum and transportation during their removal to the West, were instead forced to walk the " vestige of Tears," during which thousands died. From removal policy to allotment period to tribal ending polity to Indian self-determination, whites have largely controlled Indian affairs.
As long as Native Americans retain power, land, and resources that are begrudge by whites, a clash of these two cultures will exist.
ility for reward these treaties. At first, President Thomas Jefferson believed that the Louisiana Purchase contained able land for both the Indians and the white population. Within a generation, though, it became trim that the Indians would not be allowed to remain, thus initiating a particularly calamitous chapter in white/Indian relations. As a moderne Native American laments, "They put the excuse in there that progress must go on . . . If I was composition about this history and my group had done something inhumane, without soul or some concern with the lives of people, I probably would try to mask this thing, too" (White, 1971, p. 57).
Schnell, S. (1992). The Kiowa Homeland in Oklahoma.
The United States cavalry encountered initial difficulties in stemming the tide of Indian violence. Indian familiarity with the terrain allowed them ample opportunities to put off capture. Indian tribes were extremely mobile and could break camp at a moment's notice. Complicating matters was the fact that the average white settler could not identify perpetrators of criminal activity within an Indian tribe
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