(1) The scratch assumption is that "well-established democracies do not make war on and rarely commit slighter violence against each other."
(2) The arcsecond assumption is that: "The more two nations are participatory, the less promising war or lesser violence betwixt them" testament occur.
(3) The third assumption is that "the more a nation is democratic, the less severe its overall foreign violence" will be.
(4) The ordinal assumption is that "the more democratic a nation, the less likely it will have domestic collective violence."
(5) The fifth assumption is that "the more democratic a nation, the less its democide" (the term employ by Rummel to characterize the slaughter of elements of a population on a grand scale) is likely).
show that the frequency of war between well established democratic states is rare, his demonstration of the alternative contention that the frequency of war between non-democratic states was defected because he attributed all such wars to the non-democratic character of the states involved, opus failing to consider the actions of democratic states in using non-democratic states as their surrogates.
Russett cited eight instances of the use of force between democratic states during the inclusive period 1946-1986. These conflicts do not seriously challenge the argument that "democracies do not fight each other," when one considers that Russett determine almost 3,900 disputes between democratic states during the same period.
Another flaw in Rummel's analyses is that he attributed the causes of the major wars involving democratic and non-democratic states to the
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