Seven Approaches to Studying the Human Body

When studying the human remains, at that place argon seven organizational come alonges. Each approach studies the proboscis in a different yet unique way and is routined in the health cargon field. The approaches consist of body planes and directions, body cavities, quadrants and regions, anatomy and physiology, microscopic and macroscopic, body systems and medical specialties. There are three body planes which utilization different directions coronal, sagittal, and transverse planes. Coronal plane slices the body from head to toenail giving a front and back view.There are two directions that are related with it antecedent posterior, moving from the outside of the body through the anterior resolve then the posterior section, and posterior anterior, which is its reverse. Sagittal plane cuts the body right down the middle giving a right and left(p) view. Moving medially is to go inwards or towards the middle of the body from the outside and to go laterally is as if moving o ut or from the midline towards the outside of the body. Lastly, transverse plane divides the body giving a top and bottom sections. The top half(a) is superior and the lower half is inferior.Moving cephalad is moving superiorly, and cuadad is moving inferiorly. Radiologists would example this approach when looking at x-rays or MRI scans to distinguish how the image was taken. There are five sections of devote space, known as cavities, in the human body, all of which carry-over apiece other. Starting from the head is the cranial enclosed space that protects the brain, then the spinal fossa that travels down the middle of the back, then in the chest is the thoracic cavity where the lungs, heart and esophagus are, next is the abdominal cavity which is around the abdominal muscles and last is the pelvic cavity where the hip b champions lay.An ultrasound technician would use this approach when projecting images from inside the body cavity onto the screen. The approach to use quadra nts and regions is to divide up the abdominopelvic area into four parts, which are quadrants, and then into nightclub parts out of that which give you regions. (Scribd. com, 2010) This method can be apply as a reference to where the organs are located in which area. For instance, in the left lower quadrant is the lower part of the kidney, part of the colon, and the left ovary for women. This type of diagram would military service ith position the organs. In the health field, physicians refer to this during an internal exam. According to Degreedirectory. org (1999), anatomy studies the structure of organs and cells. Since cells are a microscopic size the best way to study, using this approach is with a microscope, which is, a tool apply to examine cells. Physiology is the study of the get of organ and cells. Organs are of a macroscopic size that fashion it can be seen with the naked eye. These approaches can be used in many ways in health care.An orthopedic would study muscles and tendons or an immunologist would study blood cells using a microscope. The human body is make up of several different types of systems. This means that each system is do up of a few organs, which synchronize with one another and dissemble as a unit. Organs are unable to perform without the help of the other organs in their unit. All of the organs support one another to perform their run lows. The gastrointestinal system breaks down the foods we eat into protein, vitamins, fats and carbohydrates, which is used for energy, growth and repair.The organs in the respiratory system are the nose, trachea and lungs. These organs help bring air into the body and eliminate the vitamin C dioxide. There is a system that actions as a defense called the lymphatic system and runs through the whole body. This systems main function is to make white blood cells that act as disease battle antibodies. The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves. This systems main function is to act like a barrier to guard the body from the outside world. The bony system protects the organs.It is made up of bones, ligaments, joints and tendons. It gives support and structure to the body and a place for muscle attachment and movement. In other words, it holds the body up. Without the hard up system the human body would be unable to walk or stand up. The muscular system works with the skeletal system to sway the movement of the human body. There are two types of muscles ones that are willing such as moving an arm or leg and ones that are involuntary and act on their own such as the get the better of of a heat or stomach.