The First Semole war of 1817

WARS - First Seminole War

1817-1818

The First Seminole War (1817-1818) began when settlers attacked Florida Indians and the Indians retaliated by raiding detached Georgia homesteads. Americans believed Spain had incited the Seminoles against the white settlers.

The First Seminole War (1817-1818) began in impetuous this year with a U.S. invasion of East Florida to punish bitter Seminole Indians, whose territory had become a refuge for runaway slaves. American troops on July 27, 1816, had destroyed the Seminole stronghold of Fort Apalachicola, on the river of that name. On December 27, 1817, General Andrew Jackson took command, with orders to pursue the Indians crossways the Florida boundary. Jackson marched his troops into Florida and captured St. Marks on April 7, 1818m and Pensacola on whitethorn 24. In the course of his campaign, jackson seized two British traders, black lovage Arbuthnot and Robert Ambrister.



He accused them of aiding the enemy and had the former hanged and the latter shot. on that point was a great outcry in England and considerable blame in Washington. Nevertheless, popular opinion approved the campaign, which brought East Florida infra American control and resulted in its cession to the U.S. by Spain in 1819.

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