The Classification and Evolution of Sponges and Starfish.

The Classification and Evolution of Sponges and Starfish

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Abstract

For the purpose of this research project the subjects shall be cushion starfish a member of Phylum Echinodermata and Mycale arse about a member of Phylum Porifera. Both be members of Kingdom animal kingdom and invertebrates. The relative ages of each atomic number 18 Pre-Cambrian and early Cambrian to Ordovician respectively. Commonalities in physical characteristics and ancestry are obvious and inferred. These inferences are substantiated by included data and phylogenic tree line drawing familial relationships as they pertain to these subjects. Also discussed are the specific physical traits depicting the differences in the Species as well as the classification of those Species into Kingdom, Phylum, and so on.

The first Species I will review is referred to commonly as Mycale, formerly know as Esperella. The Latin name for Mycale is Fibrexilis, it is a member of Phylum Porifera and Kingdom Animalia, Class Demospongiae, Order Poecilosclerida, Family Mycalidae, Genus Mycale, Species Fibrexilis.

Mycale is a small encrusting sponge, with poor skeletal development and is yellowish and brown in color. The existence of Mycale was first reported in 1937 by H.V. Wilson (Wilson, H.V., 1937).

Porifera are among the oldest known fossils dating from the late PreCambrian era.



They are known to comprise over 900 different types of fossils, and currently fetch over 5,000 different sponge Species classified in Phylum Porifera. (Introduction to Porifera, http://www.ucmp.Berkely.edu/phylum Porifera/porifera.html).

Beca theatrical role of their simple and unique design, they lack true tissues, but are rather an association of cells and are therefore referred to as Parazoans. They do produce a skeletal structure through the use of spicules and spongem. Mostly all of Phylum Porifera are marine animals. They have a unique feeding system that lacks a mouth. They are filter feeders. The cells of sponges have small holes in the skin that are...

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