Notes on Slavery in the USA

Slavery

The development of thralldom

The first slaves to reach the mainland colonies arrived in Virginia as other(a) as 1619. Their numbers at first grew very slowly: even in the 1670s Virginias slave population did not perish 2,000. Nor at first were slaves geographically concentrated: New York city in the 1690s had proportionately as many as Virginia.

In the archaeozoic 18th Century the importation of slaves rose rapidly and slavery took firmer roots. Slavery had a number of distinctive advantages over sporty wage owners and indentured servants : slaves were permanent workers, they could not easily gobble because of their colour, they were also economical advantages since despite an initial higher hail they are self-producing and employed in gangs they can be an competent and economical workforce. A further attraction was a downslope in slave prices after 1697, when the Royal African guild lost its monopoly of the African slave-trade and English and colonial merchants joined in. Therefore, the slave population of the colonies soared from under 20,000 in 1700 to ab emerge 350,000 in 1763.

Slaves were to be found in every colony. However, it was in the South, where four-fifths of all slaves were found, that slaves were to be predominately employed. Slaves were to prove the ideal work force for huge plantations in the searing heat of the South.



Moreover, the fact that all staples required constant though, though not necessarily skilled, attention meant that slave-labour was ideally suited. In Virginia in 1756 slaves made up 40 per cent of the population (120,000 out of 293,000), while in South Carolina in 1751 they outnumbered whites by about two to one (40,000 blacks to 25,000 whites).

For a period in the middle to late 18th Century slavery went through a lull. However, in the very late 18th Century the...

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