The lanthanum Purchase
In 1803, the United States was just 20 years old. on that point were 17 states in the Union and the American territory reached provided as far West as the Mississippi River.
On the other(a) side of the Mississippi between the river and the Rocky Mountains, was the unexplored Louisiana Territory. In 1800 Napoleon, emperor of France had taken Louisiana back from Spain who control it since 1763.
President Jefferson did not want the French army threatening Americas horse opera boarder. He wasnt ready to risk the closing of the port of freshly siege of Orleans at the mouth of the Mississippi, a vital to American trade. In March 1803, Jefferson instructed his minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, to buy New Orleans from Napoleon. At that time Napoleon was not wanting to crowd Great Britain and being in too many places at once offered to sell the whole of the Louisiana Territory for virtually 60 million Frances- 15 million dollars.
The Expedition
President Jefferson thought this visit should be explored before the United States took possession of the territory. President Jefferson was implicated in knowing more about the country double-u of the Mississippi. In 1803, two years after he became president, he asked Congress for $2,500 for an despatch. Late in 1803 into early 1804, The President had been discussing an expedition of the Pacific Ocean.
- On June 20, 1803, President Jefferson asked his young secretary police captain Merewether Lewis, to lead an expedition from the Mississippi River to the West Coast.
Lewis agreed. As co-leader he chose Lieutenant William Clark who had once been his commanding officer during the war. Both were well-known(prenominal) with the frontier and with Indians through their service in the army.
Before Lewis and Clark set out, denomination came that Napoleon had sold an immense tract...
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