1) Because the lenders can: Lenders monopoly (p. 543 diaphysis). The older-than-life vigorish: on that points very little competence (normally because of the jeopardy of the business) and they take collaterals a lot more rich than the gold theyre lending.
Its the price you pay for establishting money fast, if theres no competence and people need the money, theyll discharge to pay the game interest rates because thats how its always been, and theres no other option. overconfident they sometimes take collaterals a lot more valuable than the money theyre landing.
2) The so called lenders run a put on the line hypothesis (p.544 Ray): Two main risks, the borrower simply doesnt pay, or he runs away. (Lets think that the second one is pretty unlikely since the lenders usually need to trust the person originally lending money.) Debraj Ray will point out later that larger amonts to be repaid may lead to a greater risk of carelessness but weve seen they dont lend money to just anybody. Also the risk of inflation came to my mind. Inflation in India reached the 11% in 2008 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7465029.stm).
The lender needs to make real that when he gets his money clog up, its value will be (at least) the equal it was when he lent it, plus the benefits.
There are (were, before the recession) several credit-companies in Spain that advertised credits with a 30% interest rates in contraposition with the 6% charged by the deposits. At this point, those commercials dont exist anymore, and the companies are trying to get back some of the money they lent (unsuccessfully in many cases, promptly imagine how much worse it would be if they hadnt foresee this risk and had charged, lets say, a 10% interest rate, still higher than the banks rate, that would attract more clients, but not high enough to cushion, for instance, the free falling of the economy thats acquittance on in Spain right now). This can definitely...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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