Potential Remedies for the the Threat of Extinction

Due to a litany of threats, from drill for oil in the Arctic to rapid industrialization in China, the figure of speech of species that atomic number 18 endangered and threatened with extinction continues to rise. In many countries, ilk China or India, wildlife conservation policies are few or largely unenforced when such efforts battle with economic growth and development. In the United States, the current organization has favored economic development over environmental protectionism and conservation. During his two terms in off grump, President Bill Clinton authorized 521 species to be added the endangered species list (Numbers 19). In comparison, during his seven eld in office, President George W. scrub has authorized a total number of 59 species (Numbers 19). The Bush Administration's disregard for conservation and environmental protectionism is tumefy documented, including failure to ratify the Kyoto Protocol to lower greenhouse throttle valve emissions. The low number of species added to the endangered species list by the Bush Administration caused Wild Earth Guardians, a wildlife conservation activistic group, to file a lawsuit seeking an additional 681 species be added to the list "at once" (Numbers 19).

The current administration has alike sought to satisfy America's insatiable desire for oil by increasing oil drilling in pristine environments like the Arctic. Diane Cole (19) reports that, in the past year, the U.S. government have go down into

Cole, Diane. "Polar jumps Adrift." Science & flavor 19(2), March/April 2008, 18-25.

Many environmentalists already believe the Polar Bear is in danger of extinction because of "thinning ice" in their Arctic habitat, something that a Department of Interior study reveals may reduced the current world population of bears (20,000-25,000) by as much as "two-thirds" in the next fifty years (Cole 19). In 2005, the World Conservation Union studied cardinal polar bear populations across the Arctic and discovered " vi were reduced or severely reduced" (Cole 20). Because of receding ice and change magnitude habitat destruction from oil drilling, the U.S.

Geological watch estimated in its 2007 report that it expects a "forty-two percent time to come loss of optimal polar bear habitats" (Cole 20).

In all, CITES has bans on more than 1,000 animal and plant species. However, William Clark, chairman of the Interpol working on wildlife crime, testified before America's House of Representatives in March that, "there are clear signs that illegal trade is increasing" (Call 85). Clark maintains that increased seizures and the developing size of the seized shipments of defend plant and animal species are licence of increasing poaching and a black market in the trade of banned species. whiz conservation policy strategist argues that "species are threatened by the loss of land, fragmentation of habitats, deteriorating ecosystems and trespassing(a) foreign species," which trade bans do not address (Use 12). One policymaker maintains that more effective policies would be ones that "make wildlife more invaluable to man, not less" such as through increased tourism. Gorillas in Rwanda villages offer income for the surrounding villages from eco-tourists. Eco-tourism makes the animals more valuable and protected than the value of their skins or ivory or other uses of their habitats.

" tropic Rain Forest." 25 April 2008. http://library.thinkquest.org/11353/trforest.htm, 1-2.
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