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Monday, March 4, 2013

SSL Certificate

Topic: How to install SSL Certificate on Apache

System Requirements: Apache, Openssl, as well as either ModSSL or Apache-SSL.
Apache result be the web server, Openssl and its cryptographic libraries provide the SSL back-end, while ModSSL or Apache-SSL provides the user interface between Apache and OpenSSL.

Steps to install SSL Certificate:
First smell is to generate a private anchor. Use the command

openssl genrsa des3 1024 out > www.mydomain.com.key

-- This depart tell OpenSSL to generate RSA private key, 1024 bits in length and to engrave this file using Triple DES cipher and shrill the out to a file called www.mydomain.com.key
-- You will be prompted to work out a Privacy Enhanced Message (PEM) strain idiom when generating the private key file as well as to take down it a second time to verify the pass phrase set. An encrypted private key is secured with a pass phrase. Whenever the cable car using this key is rebooted, or Apache is restarted, you will be prompted to enter the pass phrase.

NOTE: Irrespective of whatever you mention at the end of the command line (www….key), you can get a private key.

IMP: Triple DES cipher (TDES) is a block cipher standard formed from Data encoding Standard, which can guard against brute force attack.

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Second misuse is to generate your Certificate Signing Request (CSR)

openssl req new key -out www.mydomain.com.csr

-- The created CSR should be provided to any Certificate Authorities (CA), to rationalise the SSL certificate.

-- While creating CSR, you will have to input the following randomness:
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]: US
State or nation Name (full realise) [Berkshire]: Texas
Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]: Dallas
Organization Name (eg, company) [My company Ltd]: Widgets Inc.
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: Widgets
Common Name (eg, your name or your servers hostname) []: www.mydomain.com
E-Mail Address [Optional]:

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