Smatr Card

INTRODUCTION
The need for security and enhanced privacy is increasing as electronic forms of identification replace face-to-face and paper-establish ones. The emergence of the orbicular Internet and the expansion of the corporate network to include door by customers and suppliers from outside the firewall have accelerated the demand for solutions based on habitual-key technology. A few examples of the kinds of services that public-key technology modifys argon secure channel communications over a public network, digital signatures to ensure image integrity and confidentiality, and authentication of a client to a server (and visa-versa).
Why unused Cards
Smart separate are a key component of the public-key radical that Microsoft is integrating into the Windows platform because wise(p) cards enhance software-only solutions, such(prenominal) as client authentication, logon, and secure e-mail. Smart cards are essentially a point of convergence for public-key certificates and associated keys because they:
* fork out tamper-resistant depot for protecting private keys and other forms of personal information.
* Isolate security-critical computations, involving authentication, digital signatures, and key exchange from other parts of the system that do not have a need to know.




* Enable portability of certificate and other private information between computers at work, at home, or on the road.
The smart card will induce an integral part of the Windows platform because smart cards provide new and desirable features as revolutionary to the computer industriousness as the introduction of the mouse or CD-.

Interoperability
Incompatibility of applications, cards, and readers has been a major reason for the slow adoption of smart cards outside of Europe. Interoperability among different vendors products is a necessary requirement to enable broad consumer acceptance of smart cards and for corporations to deploy smart cards for use within the enterprise.
ISO 7816, EMV, and GSM
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