Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior? :: Media, Violent Video Games

Does playing telly peppys cause aggressive behavior? Because children and teenagers spend an increased amount of time each day playing depiction plots, they are shaping their values, attitudes, and behaviors. For people who do act out aggressively, the results can be deadly. Monthly, the news is filled with inventory-chilling accounts of crimes committed due to a copy-cat obsession with violent video games. This paper will present a brief review of literature and reveal the difficulties in answering this question with certainty.For the past 40 years, since the first video games were created, the gaming industry has developed games that would surpass other games before it. Since the former(a) 1970s, when the first two games of Pacman and Space Invaders were created, video games have changed tremendously over time. The late 1970s through the 1980s video game makers used what was called an 8-bit graphic system, which limited many features they could put in video games (Porter & Starcevic, 2007). Violence was not realistic, blood was not red, and so violence in video games was not incorporated into the new games that appeared on the market. In the early 1990s, video game makers began using a 16-bit graphic system which would enable them to incorporate much more detail of violence and blood into video games. This caused an increase in violent video game demand and an increase in realistic violent events incorporated into these games (Porter & Starcevic, 2007). With technology in video games enhanced, the productivity on violent videos games moved up as well. When a game called Mortal Kombat was released in the early 1990s with a gruesome death seen in the game, the US Congress had to intervene. They told the gaming industry they had to ascend up with an accurate grading system to rate the games on age-appropriateness and content-appropriateness. This brought on the Entertainment Software Rating Board. While rating each video gam e and posting that rate on them has improved access by small children, teens and young adults can still buy and view very violent scenes(Porter & Starcevic, 2007). In 2007, there was a tragic event at Virginia Tech University. A young man by the name of Seung Hui Cho went on a rampage on the campus and killed a total of 32 students and faculty (Ferguson, 2007).

The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians by Anthony F.C. Wallace :: American History

The Long, Bitter pass over Andrew Jackson and the Indians by Anthony F.C. WallaceThe Long, Bitter Trail Andrew Jackson and the Indians was written by Anthony F.C. Wallace. In his book, the main argument was how Andrew Jackson had a direct affect on the mistreatment and removal of the native Americans from their homelands to Indian Territory. It was a trail of blood, a trail of death, but ultimately it was known as the Trail of Tears. Throughout Jacksons two terms as President, Jackson used his power unjustly. As a man from the Frontier State of Tennessee and a loss leader in the Indian wars, Jackson loathed the Native Americans. Keeping with consistency, Jackson found a way to use his power incorrectly to eliminate the Native Americans. In May 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed into law the Indian Removal Act. This act required all tribes east of the Mississippi River to leave their lands and travel to reservations in the Oklahoma Territory on the Great Plains. This was done bec ause of the pressure of discolour settlers who wanted to take over the lands on which the Indians had lived. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The tocopherol Coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to suffer room. In 1830, a new state law said that the Cherokees would be under the jurisdiction of state rather than federal law. This meant that the Indians now had little, if any, protection against the white settlers that desired their land. However, when the Cherokees brought their case to the Supreme Court, they were told that they could not sue on the basis that they were not a foreign nation. In 1832, though, on appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court govern that the Cherokees were a domestic dependent nation, and therefore, eligible to receive federal protection against the state. However, Jackson essentially overruled the decision. By this, Jackson implied that he had more power than anyone else did and he could enforce the bill himself. This is yet another way in which Jackson abused his presidential power in order to produce a hearty result that complied with his own beliefs. The Indian Removal Act forced all Indians tribes be moved west of the Mississippi River. The Choctaw was the first tribe to leave from the southeast.

growaw Unfulfilled Edna Pontellier of Kate Chopins The Awakening Ess

Unfulfilled Edna of The arouse As evidenced in Kate Chopins The Awakening, and other novels of the 1800s, women writers of this period seem to witness very repressed. Leonce Pontellier seemed to be fond of his wife, and treated her as one would treat a loved pet. In the beginning of the story it describes him as looking at her as a valuable piece of personal property. He does not value her fully as a human being more as a piece of property. However, he expects her to be everything he thinks she should be. Her children also expect total sacrifice from her. She obviously feels unfulfilled in life and short-staffed in many facets. She does not feel bid an artist, she does not feel like a satisfied wife or mother. Since she does not feel like she has an actual life, that is why it is easy to kill herself. It is at the end when she views the sea as the rolling,endless meadow that the sees a life without constrictions. She finally feels free and at peace. The Awakening is an emoti onally unsatisfying story. It is the story of a women, Edna, who tries unsuccessfull...

A Christmas Memory Vs. The Grass Harp :: essays research papers

The two stories, A Christmas Memory and The stool Harp are strikingly similar due to the occurrence that Truman Capote wrote both stories. The settings of both stories are very similar. In The Grass Harp the setting is very sullen the season is fall, the days are ceaselessly cloudy, and it is very slow moving in a small southern town. Similarly, A Christmas Memory has dismal and sluggish qualities of a southern, rural community in the dead of winter. The first lines of A Christmas Memory immediately establish the sad scene Imagine a morning late in November. A approaching of winter more than twenty years ago. Several elements of the story are parallel the settings, the nature of the friendships, the rejection by peers, and the characters love of nature. The relationships between Colin and Dolly in The Grass Harp, and Buddy and full cousin in A Christmas Memory are close regardless of the differences in age. In A Christmas Memory, Buddy and Cousin have a large age split Buddy is seven and Cousin is in her sixties. In The Grass Harp, Colin and Dolly have a similar age difference. still they are close friends, because they do many things together. They lived in the tree together, as well as dancing with each other. Likewise, Buddy and Cousin have a close relationship and do many things do together. Buddy and Cousin make fruitcakes, find a Christmas tree, and make presents for each other. Buddy describes his relationship with Cousin by stating, We are each others best friends. Not only are the friendships in A Christmas Memory and The Grass Harp parallel, scarcely the main(prenominal) characters lives are quite. The main character of each story is a young boy. In A Christmas Memory, Buddy is the main character. In The Grass Harp, the main character is Colin. He is close to fifteen years old. He has no parents and no friends of his own age. He experiences great separation and sadness in his life. In the same way, Buddy has no parents, and his only friend is Cousin, a woman in her mid-sixties. They are best friends, and Buddy frequently refers to her as my friend. My friend has a better haul, says Buddy, describing his Christmas presents in comparison to Cousins. When Cousin as Buddy if he is awake, he responds, It is my friend, calling from her room.

Challenge of Defining a Single Muliticultural Education Essay -- essay

The Challenge of Defining a Single multicultural EducationAs verbalise in the first paragraph of this article, Multicultural education has been transformed, refocused, reconceptualized, and in a constant state of evolution both in theory and in practice. Multicultural education is always changing. Culture is something that changes on a day-to-day basis. The way our society changes is no ones hands, but our own. Multicultural education faecal matter be something that is as simple as a change in the curriculum adding new and diverse materials (2nd paragraph). As the world changes our ability to learn should grow. raw(a) things happen every day and the only way we can grow from these things is to open our eyes and realize what is going on. Society tackles many different things apiece day and we never know whats going to happen until after it does. Entering new things into the curriculum based on current issues is a confirming thing in my eyes. Adding to and enhancing the curriculu m adds more knowledge to our multicultural views. In the third paragraph of this article it states that, Every student must have an fitting opportunity to achieve to her or his full potential. I agree with this statement fully. If a student is given the opportunity to put his or her all into their flex then their work is at its potential. Many teachers prohibit this from happening by picking favorites and underestimating ...

Challenge of Defining a Single Muliticultural Education Essay -- essay

The Challenge of Defining a Single multicultural readingAs stated in the first paragraph of this article, Multicultural education has been transformed, refocused, reconceptualized, and in a constant state of evolution both in guess and in practice. Multicultural education is always changing. Culture is something that changes on a day-to-day basis. The way our society changes is no ones hands, but our own. Multicultural education can be something that is as simple as a change in the curriculum adding new and diverse materials (2nd paragraph). As the world changes our exponent to learn should grow. New things happen every day and the only way we can grow from these things is to open our eyes and realize what is going on. Society tackles many another(prenominal) different things each day and we never know whats going to happen until after it does. Entering new things into the curriculum based on modern issues is a positive thing in my eyes. Adding to and enhancing the curriculum a dds more knowledge to our multicultural views. In the third paragraph of this article it states that, Every student moldiness have an equal opportunity to achieve to her or his full potential. I agree with this statement fully. If a student is given the opportunity to put his or her all into their work then their work is at its potential. Many teachers prohibit this from happening by picking favorites and underestimating ...

Alcohol Abuse in College

Alcohol abuse in the college students is an important public health tint especially in todays media-oriented era. Nearly everyday we hear about new pharmaceuticals, drug clubs, HIV and aids, and the effects of inebriant abuse, and most of us have some personal experiences with these issue through family, friends, or co workers (Ksir et al., 2006).College life is a period of achieving independence, experimentation, and taking risks. A crucial type of experimentation associated with college students is the alcohol use and abuse. matchless of the many challenges that college students face is the decision about whether to use alcohol or not. A lot of normal students experiment with alcohol however, many college students progress past experimentation and become alcohol abuser. Alcohol abuses do develop problems and that substantially affect the college students activities and their future adult lives.This paper provides a deeper understanding about the issue on alcohol abuse particul arly in college students and to examine their collegiate drunkenness experiences in relation to family backgrounds.Review of Related LiteratureMost college students atomic number 18 exposed to meats such as alcohol and marijuana at some point in their young lives and subsequently make decisions about their use of them. One important source of information on the prevalence of adolescents alcohol use comes from the Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use Overview of Findings, 2002 (MTF) psychoanalyze (Johnston et al, 2003).MTF is a longitudinal research project that has consistently collected data on the reported use of substances in national samples of adolescents since 1975, and the data from the MTF provide a reasonable picture of the level of substance use for adolescents across the United States. According to this study, the most frequently reported drugs used by adolescents in distributively grade were alcohol. The data on lifetime use provide an estim ate of the number of adolescents who have experimented with a particular substance. Alcohol drinking was reported as being the most used substance across all adolescents in the sample.For example, more than 70% of college students reported having used alcohol in their lifetime, and almost 50% reported using alcohol in the past month. The above data clearly indicate that many college students report an experimental use (Johnston et al, 2003).An emerging carcass of research on children of alcoholics documents persistent negative consequences of parental alcohol abuse on drinking. A majority of existing of these studies are limited by their management on families who seek treatment or who come to the attention of the health and legal systems, thus neglecting other children of alcoholics who may not have behavioral, emotional, or substance abuse problems (Russell et. al , 1985).The literature of children of alcoholics is further limited by the fact that there has been very little rese arch on collegiate children of alcoholics, a multitude that has been academically successful despite any negative effects of family alcohol abuse. Yet there maybe tendency for children of alcoholics to begin problem drinking in late adolescence, the age at which most students begin college.Indeed, Pandina and Johnsons (1989) longitudinal research on general population of New Jersey adolescents (ages 12-21) suggested that the negative effects of an alcoholic family on ones own drinking may not emerge until late adolescence (18-21).This tendency might be intensified on entering the college environment, where academic pressures can be severe, where adolescents are struggling with the development of an adult identity, and where alcohol use is often a prominent feature of loving occasions. Yet despite an extensive literature on alcohol use among college students in general, only few studies have attempted to examine the approximate size, drinking patterns, or alcohol-related problems o f collegiate children of alcoholics.

How Video Games Affect Children

How Video Games Effect Children During the last decade, attention and accusations within the media have turned more to the meteoric rise in popularity of arcade-type home computer and console games. Considerable anecdotal evidence abounds about how teenagers are affected by shoot-em-up and beat-em-up games. Zimbardo (1982) remarked that delineation games are so addictive to early days people that they may be societally isolating and may actually encourage violence between people. Another comment came from the surgeon-general of the United States, who expressed his private view that video games were one of the root causes of family violence in America.He was quoted as saying that children are into the games, body and soul everything is zapping the enemy. Children get to the point where when they see some other child being molested by a third child, they just sit back (Koop, 1982). Because most research into television violence does demonstrate a consanguinity between the exposur e to aggression and subsequently exhibited aggression, investigations of the effects of video game playing usually have predicted a similar relationship. However, many variables are involved, and researchers asseverate no clear statement on the role of game playing and aggressiveness.Parameters include, for instance, gender, age grouping, expressed hostility (feelings of aggressiveness) versus exhibited aggression (overt behavior), the behavioral measurement (e. g. , toward a large doll, or in terms of shocks administered from an aggression machine), experimental duration of exposure (time spent playing), and personality traits. Also, studies may be laboratory based or observational. I know these are reliable sources because there is an author and also research was done on the topic. 2 This is my second article and it was written in 2010 and the title of it is Pediatrics for Parents.What makes the article reliable is the fact its only two years old. Here are some facts from the ar ticle. The article say that at a theoretical level, there are reasons to believe that violent video games may have a larger harmful effect than violent video games. But, recent studies that directly compare passive screen media to video games tend to find bigger effects of violent video games. The article also stated that a well-adjusted child who plays violent video games is going to become a school shooter.When you separate studies into those that were well conducted versus those that had major flaws, you find that a organized studies found bigger average effects of violent games on aggression than did the poorly conducted studies. (Anderson, 2010) Internet Source My first internet article is from an online publication for early days and what makes it reliable is the fact is partner of Santa Fe College and University of Florida along with two newspaper companies. First, one negative influence that video games have is that they can foster violence.This way that when kids play t hese games and see their favorite character commit some type of violent action, they want to repeat it. Second, video games influence youth negatively by supposedly giving children a negative image of women. Women are not usually used in video games, and when they are, their purpose is usually sex appeal. Lastly, social isolation is a negative influence of video games. It causes the student not to care about grades or learning and to want to stay as distant away from the real world as possible because of how much the player likes the videogame world. Smith, 2006) 2 According the American mental Association, violent video games can amplification childrens aggression. Dr. Phil explains, The number one negative effect is they tend to inappropriately resolve anxiety by externalizing it. So when kids have anxiety, which they do, instead of soothing themselves, calming themselves, talk about it, expressing it to someone, or even expressing it emotionally by crying, they tend to extern alize it. They can attack something, they can kick a wall, they can be reckon to a dog or a pet. Additionally, theres an increased frequency of violent responses from children who play these kinds of video games. Dr. Phil also points out that violent video games dont teach kids example consequences. If you shoot somebody in one of these games, you dont go to jail, you dont get penalized in some way you get extra points This doesnt mean that your child will go out into the world and shoot someone. But they do use more aggressive language, they do use more aggressive images, they have less index to control their anger and they externalize things in these violent ways.Its absolutely not good, says Dr. Phil. The reason I feel that this is a reliable because source because it is from the American Psychological Association and Dr. Phil. I have read many great articles from APA. I have also watched Dr Phil shows and I know it is all true information. References Anderson, A, C. (2010, March 01). rough Video Games and Other Media Violence, Part II. Pediatrics for Parents, (3/4), 21, Retrieved from http//elibrary. bigchalk. com. ezp-01. lirn. net Koop, E. (1982). Surgeon general sees danger in video games.New York Times, November 10th, p. A16. Dr. Phil (2012). Children and Violent Video Games, Retrieved from http//www. drphil. com/articles/article/297 American psychology Association www. apa. org Scott, Derek (1995, March 01). The effect of video games on feelings of aggression Journal of Psychology, (129) 121(12), Retrieved from http//elibrary. bigchalk. com. ezp-01. lirn. net Smith, Blake 9th grade (2006, August 17) How Video Games Affect Kids, Retrieved from http//rolemodels. jou. ufl. edu/rolemodels/entertainment/videogames. shtm

The Role of Financial Institutions and Markets

Technology, globalization, competition, and deregulation all have contributed to the revolution of worldwide pecuniary merchandises and the creation of an efficient, internationally linked grocery. However, these developments have created potential problems (Brigham 1995 111). As the worldwide fiscal crisis, which started in the early summer of 2007 in America and spread globally, mum shapes the headlines of newspapers and the political agenda of developed countries. These recent economic developments drew back societies attention to the importance of the world saving and financial markets. A financial market is considered as a market in which financial assets .. can be acquired or sold (Madura 2012 3).Here, any kind of marketplace, where buyers and sellers participate in the trade of financial assets such(prenominal) as equities, bonds, currencies and derivatives, is meant. Mostly financial markets have transp arnt pricing, basic regulations on trading, costs and fees, and ma rket forces that determine prices of securities that be traded. There are trio relevant classifications of financial markets in the context of the financial crisis money versus neat markets, primary versus unoriginal markets, and organized versus over-the counter markets (Madura 2012). The money versus superior market distinguishes in various points The money market is only short- term oriented, a maturity of less than one year, and the trading objects are referred to as money market securities, which are debt securities.These have a high degree of liquidity and in that locationfore offer a low return however, they are less furious (Madura 2012 5). In contrast, capital markets promote the sale of long-term securities, called capital market securities, which are most often bonds, mortgages and stocks. These are often bought with the intention of financing the purchase of capital assets such as buildings, equipment, or machinery. Capital market is composed of primary markets an d secondary markets In the primary market only the trade of newly issues securities occurs, whereas in the secondary market previously issued so existing securities are traded (Madura 2012). The organized versus over-the counter markets differentiate in the location factor.Whereas the organized markets represent true visible marketplaces, where segment meet to trade and securities are listed like the New York Stock Exchange, the over-the-counter markets are a wired network of dealer, which do not need a central and physical location to trade, because it is a direct trade amid the two participants (Madura 2012). Telecommunication and Internet allowed businesses to trade all over the world in every financial market. However, this global interconnection of financial markets also has its side effects as the fall of the LehmannBrothers and following economic developments have shown.In 2008 and 2009 there has been a worldwide crisis in the international financial markets, which has le ad to an extreme high number of attribute defaults and amortizations on speculative assets of banks and financial institutions. The financial crisis has been triggered by the change practice, the insufficient collateralisation of mortgages and securitization of credits in the real estate market in the United States of America. The speculation on rising real estate prices bursted and raving mad bonds bewildered their value dramatically.The financial crisis developed to a liquidity crisis, because the credit lending of banks, which are equipped with liquidity, to banks, which need cash and cash equivalents in form of credits, stop despite the fact that the most important national banks falld the discount rate under 1 %. Due to lack of trust between the banks, the interbank credit lending decreased dramatically, so that the liquidity crisis turned to a bank crisis. Henceforth, this crisis covered the goods market, in result unemployment rates increased, international trade decreas ed and the inlet settled. Due to the dimensions the economic slump took it is considered as the new world economic crisis (bpb 2013).2. Financial InstitutionsFinancial Institutions are firms that provide access to the financial markets, both to savers, who wish to purchase financial instruments directly, and to borrowers, who want to issue them (Cecchetti/ Schoenholtz 2010). In fact, financial institutions also referred to as financial intermediaries are like most other businesses the primary business is to fuck off profit by minimizing the costs and maximizing the revenues. Additionally, financial intermediaries design and sell financial products and services in accordance to customers demand at a sane profit level (Pilbeam 2010 46). A financial intermediary interacts with savers or lenders and borrowers simultaneously thereby it produces a set of services, which facilitate the transformation of its liabilities into assets such as loans, which is referred to as intermediation (Madura 2012 12).2.1 Types of Financial InstitutionsGenerally, there are three classifications of financial institutions depository institutions, contractual redemptive institutions, and investiture institutions. Firstly, depository institutions such as commercial banks and savings banks accept and manage cash deposits as rise up as make loans (Pilbeam 2010 46). Furthermore, deposit-taking institutions strive to make a profit in the way of spread income between the cost of the deposits that they accept and other sources of funding, and the return that they receive on their investment portfolio in the way of loans, equity stakes and other investments (Pilbeam 2010 46).Depository institutions underlie default risks, regulatory risks as well as liquidity risks (Pilbeam 2010 46). Secondly, contractual savings Institutions attain capital under long-term contractual ar cheatments and invest them largely in the capital market especially in long-term equity and debt instruments such as life insurances, private pension funds, and funded social pension insurance systems. Due to the concordances requirement of regular payments from for example policyholder and pension fund participant, contractual savings institutions have relatively stcapable inflows of funds.The stable cash flows both inflows and outflows are relatively stable as well as predictable, so that liquidity is not a predominant factor in the asset management of these institutions (Impavido/ Musalem 2000 3-5). Thirdly, investment institutions are commonly known as investment companies, corporations, or trusts. An investment company issues securities and is predominantly engaged in the business of investing in securities.Hereby, it aggregates funds of a large number of investors into a specific investment in compliance with the objectives of the investors. Individuals invest in diversified, professionally managed portfolios of securities, whereby they have access to a wider range of securities and a gua ranteed spread of risk than without the investing company as intermediary (Pilbeam 2010 53-54).2. 2 Role of Financial Institutions in the Financial MarketAs previously described in reference to the financial crisis, financial markets are imperfect participants in the market do not have full access to information (Madura 2012 10). For example, an investor is not able to verify the creditworthiness of potential borrowers and there is a lack of expertise to assess this creditworthiness. Here financial institutionsfunction is to resolve the limitations caused by market imperfections.Therefore, financial institutions are involved in the information processing (Madura 2012). Thereby, they investigate the financial conditions of the potential customers to figure out which have the best investment opportunities (Cecchetti/ Schoenholtz 2010). Consequently, financial intermediaries are saving information costs as well as transaction costs, because financial institutions assist in the transfer of funds from surplus to deficit units in the economy (Pilbeam 2010 63). For example, there are many lenders/ surplus units, who all strive to lend various low value money market securities for different periods of time, or there few borrowers/ deficit units, who wish to borrow capital market securities for a fixed period of time here financial institutions are useful as an intermediary.Lenders do not have to search the markets for suitable borrowers and vice versa. Financial institutions borrow various amounts of money from surplus units, reform these into an amount suitable for the last-place deficit unit, and transform them into a maturity suitable for the final borrower. Thereby financial institutions serve the special needs of the deficit units and surplus units (Madura 2012 10-11). Overall, flexibility is subsisting for all participants, because lenders can change the terms and conditions of lending to the intermediary without the intermediary or final borrower being at di sadvantage.While financial institution act as intermediary, they bear the risk and in result, the risk is reduced. By diversification meaning offering various bundles of financial assets, financial intermediaries spread the risk and thereby, transform risky assets to less risky ones (Madura 2012 10-11). In fact, individual investors are capable of diversification, however, they may not do it as cost efficient as financial institutions and therefore, they throw a crucial role in financial markets.In conclusion, financial institutions ensure that the costs and risk are lower than if the surplus and deficit agents dealt directly with all(prenominal) other, and thereby ensure that there is greater flow than in the absence of financial intermediaries (Pilbeam 2010 63). Pilbeam means with greater flow that intermediaries increase investment as well as economic growth (Cecchetti/ Schoenholtz 2010).2.3 Role of Financial Institutions in the Financial CrisisFinancial crises mainly manifest themselves at the level of financial institutions especially, the role of banking institutions in the accompaniment and transmitting of financial crises is a deciding one for the recent financial crisis (Andries 2009 151). Financial Institution such as banks can facilitate the financial crises with their activities in the financial markets. Their activities can influence the interest rates, the uncertainty on the market and the price of assets (Andries 2009 152).The worldwide financial crisis of 2008 was subject to several developments of banks practices Financial innovations and risky speculations such as in subprime mortgages and collateralized debt obligations have been practiced, loans have been expanded and the prices of assets increased without economic basis and unexpectedly decreased, so the orientation changed towards liquidity (Andries 2009 149). Overall, banking institutions have do diversification and practiced financial innovations meaning structured finance, which w ere new complex products, whose risk could not be assessed by the rating agencies (Fratianni/ Marchionne 2009 8-9).While the crisis there has been uncertainty among market participants and default risk increased, so that borrowers increased the interest rates to all borrowers (Fratianni/ Marchionne 2009 13). Simultaneously, banks reacted by selling assets to reduce leverage, setting in motion a virulent circle of asset liquidation and price declines across a vast range of assets. Financial integration and made possible for the crisis to spread virtually worldwide(Fratianni/ Marchionne 2009 21).3. ConclusionIn conclusion, financial institutions possess a vibrant role in the financial markets and accelerate the development of financial crises, because of their activities. Furthermore, financial institutions act as an intermediary, thereby they decrease transaction costs and risk, and simultaneously increase efficiency through information processing. However, besides economic growth f inancial institutions encourage side effects especially the banking institutions practices are responsible for the development of the recent financial crisis. Their striving for more profit with practices under the theme of no risk, no reward lead to the downswing ofthe worldwide economy. In the future, governments and international institutions meet certain requirements and establish regulations, in order that such practices and activities are restrained.

Joy of Life

JOY OF LIFE My dear friends, Everybody wants to live long and stay fit. I have 8 point rule to stay fit and enjoy tone.. 1. Forget Forget about your age, weight and height. Say bye bye to all tined and processed food. constantly eat natural and fresh vegetables and fruits. 2. Keep cheerful friends and relatives Always choose good jolly good friends and enjoy your relationship with good relatives. This will follow you always happy. Laugh with your friends and relatives as and when you have time to celebrate the joy of life. . Always learn something Always educate yourself till the end of you life. Continue acquire is very good and it keeps you busy all the time. You can learn computer, Crafts, Gardening, book writing, language learning and there is no end of learning. 4. Simple living and heights thinking Make your life childly, dont involve you life in complicated things. Live simple life, Eat simple food, Enjoy simple things in your life. Simplicity is the best in all man ner.Thank God that you are alive. 6. Keep yourself busy with you hobbies. Keep yourself busy with your hobbies, music, plants, filing, writing and whatever keeps you busy other you know Empty mind is Devils workshop. 7. Take a break If you feel alone and want to enjoy something else, take a break and visit to your favorite place, mall, garden, picnic spot, riverside, hill station, Temple, church any place where you feel peace of mind. Go for a meditation camp or a yoga camp.Learn how to love peacefully and energetic. 8. Let people aware that you love them, and Always remember That our live is not measured by age, breaths we take, height etc. It is measured by how you love and enjoy your live. So friends, if you like it please forward it to your friends and relative so that they can share it with someone and enjoy the life at the fullest You know Life is a gift from God to love and the greatest thing in the world is love

Man’s Flaw in War of the Worlds and Present Day Earth Essay

An interesting quote taken from Kepler starts out the book War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells But who shall dwell in these worlds if they be inhabited? Are we or they the Lords of the World? And how argon all things made for homophile? (Kepler, the Anatomy of Melancholy). This quote serves as a foreshadowing to what Wells considers to be mans fundamental deface, a flaw that still exists today on modern man, more than a century after War of the Worldss first publication and centuries more after Keplers time.According to Wellss introduction, mans first fundamental flaw is complacency With unconditioned complacency men went to and fro over this glove about their little affairs, serene in their assurance of their empire over matter (Chapter 1, p. 3). In War of the Worlds, man thought that they are the only inhabitants of the universe and remain complacent over the dangers that might be coming from places other than what they can comprehend. Little did they know that they are being watch ed by creatures from space on the button like how a scientist examines a microscopic organism under a microscope.Unfortunately today, man still suffers from this complacency. We micturate abused nature for the longest time thinking that its resources and its tolerance to our actions are boundless. Now, we are facing the ill effects of our wrong doings, our resources are dwindling, and our climate is chop-chop changing. Vanity is the next flaw that Wells talk about in his introduction of the book. Yet so vain is man, and so blinded by his vanity, that no writer, up to the very end of the nineteenth century expressed any idea that life might have developed there far (Chapter 1, p.4). manhood became too preoccupied with his achievements that he hadnt put it into thought that Mars is older than Earth and therefore could be more advanced than humans if thusly there is life on the red planet. Vanity is one of the oldest flaws of man, the classics shows this flaw perfectly through the myth of Narcissus, a mythological character whose name manner self-admirer. Vanity is still among mans flaw today, some people are so vain that they are willing to spend ridiculous amounts of funds on cosmetics.They could have just used the money on other necessary things or better yet, to help the needy. Last is mans flaw for being judgmental. And before we judge them too harshly we must remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own species has wrought (Chapter 1, p. 6). Wells questions that the Martianss innovation to take over the earth isnt any different than what the humans has done over animals and even our own species. The same could still be apply today.Man by virtue, does not have the right to complain if indeed Martians invade the earth and do all those things that we do to our animals. In the book, Martians are just doing what they can do to survive, but man (in the real world) harms creatures even if it is not necessary for survival. All these flaws can be su mmed up to pride. In ancient Greek literature pride or hubris as they call it, is the fundamental flaw of man that causes his demise. Kepler and Wells advocate the same thing in their works

Legal Compliance with Un Directives

Beyond Bricks A report on a new proposed business plan in the content of renewable capability 2013 Strategy Builders Consulting Inc. 2/5/2013 Introduction Sustainable development and renewable dynamism are among the most talked about topics at the moment. renewable animation is the concept that the think tanks are throwing their weight behind, and the same is true for the European Union (EU, henceforth) The business manakin that we are going to propose, deals with promoting renewable sinew resources, and has a lot of other elements to it, which are all in compliance with the vision that the EU has in place.The existing real estate agency in question is functional in both the residential as well industrial sectors. As a result of your operations, you have a strong and admirably network in place, which can be utilised in furthering our recommended business model. According to the Energy 2020 vision of the EU, every new build must comply with renewable competency standards, se t by regulations. The existing and gray-haired buildings bequeath also have to modify their stash awayations to meet the new requirements.Considering that switch over energy efficiency is high on importance for the EU, and for the entire developed world, we anticipate that the authorities are going to be fairly stringent on the issue of compliance of the said regulations. In approximately 7-9 years from today, it is going to be mandatory for buildings to meet the new set of criteria. Since we are still around distance away from the 2020 milestone, there is a fair chance of exploiting the time and reaping benefits. The Concept We propose to set up a model, wherein we facilitate installation as well as replacement of efficient and renewable energy components.We forget have to tie up with providers of renewable energy sources and provide their services and products to our customers, who debauch property from us. This service give also include our previous customers who would b e looking to replace their current electricity system with renewable energy. In plus to promoting and facilitating use of renewable energy, we also propose to set up a carbon capture and storage unit and mechanism for our industrial installations. We ordain discrepancy alliances with small weighing machine providers of these mechanisms and provide their services and goods to our customers.In addition to the task of acting as an intermediary, we also propose to employ and train a team of technicians, who volition provide maintenance and after sales services to the customers. For this maintenance team, we will hire young, unemployed people from lower sections of the economy, who will be trained by our energy providing partners, and this initiative will hence, help in improving their societal placement. We also propose to tie up with an energy efficiency certification agency, so that our customers can easily obtain certifications.Rationale behind the concept The Commission says th at EU must embrace renewable sources, not only to slow the climate changes only if also because the EUs reliance on imported gas that is set to increase from 57% currently to 84% by 2030, and on imported oil from 82% to 93%. Hence the EU sets the goal of 1. Increasing renewable energys share of the market to 20% by 2020, from around 8. 5% today. 2. Energy consumption is to be cut by 20% by 2020 through improved energy efficiency compared to 1990 levels. 3.Green house gas emissions are to be cut by 20% by 2020 compared with 1990 levels. The commission says states aid can legitimately be used to promote emissions cuts and increase take-up of renewables, so long as it does not founder EU competition rules. The commission has come up with new proposals for the EU to co-finance national and local schemes to promote energy-efficient housing. The EU will help member states install double glazing, wall insulation and solar panels in housing, especially targeting low-income households. The customersThe target group of customers for this business will be our own existing and new customers. Evidently, since renewable sources of energy are more expensive when compared to their non renewable counterparts, there might be an initial reluctance from the customers, to shell additional Euros. To educate them about the benefits of washed energy, their carbon footprint, as well as the impending EU regulations, we propose to have an Energy Consultant, who will lay out plans, a cost-benefit abridgment and answer any questions that the customers might have.The existing customers will actually be a more vital part of this proposed business model, because they will be the ones who will be replacing their existing electricity systems into renewable sources, and they will form a bigger proportion of the revenue pool, because their reckons will exceed the number of new buildings coming up. The new business concept will have to be communicated to the existing customers using our cont act database, and then the consultant/s will be functional in bringing them onboard with the new ideas.Scope of the Model Target Market Frances real estate environment is in perpetual change from the classical renting to owner/occupant system and the trend is visible from the 1960s to date whereby 45% of the people rented v/s 42 % own to 38 % (renting) and 57% (ownership). The renting environment is currently made of 54 % of private sector housing and 46 % of social housing. Furthermore, out of the 9. 8 one thousand thousand private sector residences for rental purposes, 4. 5 million are HLM (habitation a loyer modere) or project housing.With these housing projects housing most of the poor populations, the be of energy by legacy providers such as EDF is high and hence the costs of electricity and heating is an additional burden. The available housing is also relatively old (40%) of private rental properties build before 1948 and the needs for upgrading these properties to comply w ith EU regulation is tremendous. 60% of the rental property is also located in metropolis of 100000+ inhabitants with most of the rural housing being privately owned.The remote locations have lesser choices in foothold of energy providers as the small scale providers are only present on part of the territory. The lack of competition drives prices high and slows the implementation of cleaner energy. As for the low income housing projects, most of them were built between 1950-1970 (50%) and due to high density and low maintenance, they require even more urgent upgrades to both comply with regulation and help the government in its housing policy making.By pairing up with smaller scale energy providers across the board from wind power harvesters wish well Planete Oui to solar energy providers like Direct Energy, we are creating a partnership with smaller scale EU based energy producers (as opposed to EDF) and we are encouraging competition, hence lowering costs for customers. Besides, this partnership can lead to training of young unemployed people in the housing projects in electrical engineering/maintenance, hence contributing to raise up unemployment. Besides, he spring chicken know their neighborhood needs better and by outsourcing routine maintenance, the energy providers can save a lot in terms of travel costs for their maintenance teams. The Suppliers Our role in this business model will be that of a facilitator, a middle-man of sorts. We will bring about the association between renewable energy providers and willing buyers. We will focus on producers of wind power and solar power. We wish to focus on the smaller players in the market, because not only will in promote them, it will potentially increase competition in the energy market in France, where EDF is the largest supplier now.It will also be easier logistically for us to tie up with smaller producers. Our alliance will be based on a commission based system, where we will receive a commission bas ed on the business volume from the producers, as we will be functional in enhancing their reach, network and business. Minimum residency Requirements The states are obliged to comply with the above methodology in order to achieve cost-optimal levels. The level of these requirements is reviewed every 5years.When setting requirements, Member States may disunite between new and existing buildings and between different categories of buildings. New buildingsshall comply with these requirements and undergo a feasibility study before construction starts, looking at the installation of renewable energy supply systems, heat pumps, district or block heating or cooling systems and cogeneration systems. When undergoing major renovation,existing buildingsshall have their energy public presentation upgraded so that they also satisfy the minimum requirements.When new, replaced or upgraded technical building systems such as heating systems, hot water systems, air-conditioning systems and large ventilation system systems are installed, they shall also comply with the energy performance requirements. Building elements that form part of the building envelope and have a significant impact on the energy performance of that envelope (for example, window frames) shall also meet the minimum energy performance requirements when they are replaced or retrofitted, with a view to achieving cost-optimal levels. Calculating energy performanceAt the national or regional level, the buildings are evaluated by a methodology for calculating the energy performance which takes into account certain elements, specifically * The thermal characteristics of a building (thermal capacity, insulation, etc. ) * heating insulation and hot water supply * the air-conditioning installation * the built-in lighting installation * Indoor climatic conditions The Finance Our research and analysis shows us that the initial start-up investment in the business will be 5 million. Out of this sum, we already have 1 million at our disposal.Out of the rest, we propose to send an application to the EU, with a request for funding under the EEPR or European Energy Programme for Recovery. We expect the EU to fund between 20% 50% ( 1 mn 2. 5 mn Euros ) of our project, and the rest will be sourced from angel investors and bank loans. The EEPR funds projects in three main areas of the energy sector Gas and electricity infrastructures Off-shore wind energy Carbon capture and storage This Regulation also establishes a pecuniary instrument the aim of which is to support initiatives related to energy efficiency and renewable energy.The programme finances interconnection projects with a number of objectives, out of which, our business model complies with the following objectives * Diversification of sources of energy and supplies * Optimisation of the capacity of the energy network and the integration of the internal energy market * Developmentof the network * Connection of renewable energy sources In addition to these objectives, our model also includes carbon capture and storage, and this should facilitate the funding of our project, because it ticks a lot of check boxes on the EU list.Our project is adjust with the 2020 vision of the EU, The new concept goes beyond the classical real estate agent business, as it promotes clean energy use, it promotes SMEs, and it also increases employment among unemployed youth also. Appendix Objective Nearly zero-energy buildings By 31December 2020, all new buildings shall be nearly zero-energy consumption buildings. New buildings occupied and owned by public authorities shall comply with the same criteria by 31December 2018.The Commission encourages increasing the numbers of this type of building by putting in placenational plans, which include * The Member States application in practice of the definition of nearly zero-energy buildings * The intermediate targets for improving the energy performance of new buildings by 2015 * The informatio n on the policies and financial measures adopted to encourage improving the energy performance of buildings. Financial incentives and market barriers Member States shall draw up a list of the existing and potential instruments used to promote improvements in the energy performance of buildings.This list is to be updated every three years. References http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/europe/7765094. stm http//europa. eu/legislation_summaries/energy/energy_efficiency/en0021_en. htm http//eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do? uri=OJL201015300130035ENPDF http//europa. eu/legislation_summaries/environment/sustainable_development/l28075_en. htm http//ec. europa. eu/clima/policies/g-gas/index_en. htm http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France http//europa. eu/legislation_summaries/energy/energy_efficiency/l27021_en. htm http//www. territoires. gouv. fr/spip. php? article1173

English Essay – Indian Camp

English Essay Indian Camp The transition from child to adult can be a peckish process. At times a radical experience has to occur for the change to happen. A shock with the basic conditions of action, and with that the dress readiness of life, can in macrocosmy cases be a trigger for the transition from male child to man. In this miserablesighted figment the transition is linked to the dichotomy between civilisation and nature, civilisation dominating nature. In the curtly story Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway, there is a case where a boy meets a natural milieu.The result is that a tactual sensation of high quality towards nature is created. The author of the text focuses on what impact perceive life and death can ache on a childs mind. The meeting with life and death is seen as a contributor to gaining adulthood. The author portrays a boys development as resulting from a strong experience. The short story is structured as a fairy tale with a home-out-home structure . With that is meant that he starts in a comfortable consecrate and then goes on a pilgrimage and then feeds. In the text the comfortable place is the boat and the go is to the island were the Indians live.In that way pass starts out as one person, and after the journey learns whatsoeverthing that makes him a different person. In a way the structure underlines the theme, because it helps you focusing on the change. The boy named chip off starts his development toward adulthood in the text. He begins as a fragile boy who depends on his father and ends up as an independent and confident young man. The transition can be seen in many a(prenominal) differences in Nick in the start and the closure of the text. In the beginning he relies on the support of his father where in the end he is exquisite by himself. Nick lay back with his fathers arm around him. . They were seated in the boat. Nick in the stern, his father rowing In the short story Nick comes to terms with the circle o f life. He experiences both life and death, which makes him grow up. To understand life you need to have seen death. In supplement to that, Nick also gets the picture of civilisation dominating nature. That is shown through the father who actually changes the course of two persons lives. The Indian woman and the un born(p) child would have died if it had non been for his father. Therefore his father acquires a godlike status, which leads to the ambiguous ending He felt quite sure that he would never die It is not irradiate whether he refers to Nick or to the father. It might be both of them, assuming that Nick has understood how you can dominate nature. As previously mentioned, the ending reveals some changes between before and after the experience. The ending shows that Nick develops an understanding of life and death. A difference in the environment is that they arrive in the even out and return in the morning. It can be interpreted as if the eventide represents the ending of his childhood and the morning the start of his adulthood.Also, the night is related to nature, and with that the events in the Indian camp. When the fair weather rises and the light breaks through they return to civilisation. In that way civilisation is linked to light. The night and day theme underlines the change from a naive boys lack of understanding to a young man coming to terms with the basics of life and civilisation. In addition, we see a change in the environment. It starts onward as gloomy and finishes as something harmonious. The two boats started off in the dark. Nick heard the oarlocks of the other boat quite a way in front of them in the mist. . The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. The change in the environment is an indication of what lies ahead. The evening environment symbolises death and the unknown. The morning represents an entrance to adulthood. The bass making a circle in the water is a symbol of the circle of life. Nick sees the circle in the end of the text, and that is sign of him now having seen and possibly understood life and death. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. The circle of life is depicted in two ways.On the one hand, the babys birth and the dads death form parts of the circle of life. When soul is born somebody else dies. On the other hand we see that when the baby enters the world, and with that the early stages of life, Nick leaves the early stages of life. This means that the circle also says that when somebody enters a newly stage of life somebody else leaves it, exemplified by the new-born baby and Nick. The short story is set among the savages, which is a perfect place to understand the natural straddle of life. It takes place in an Indian village and in that way shows nature as pure as it is.The transition from boy to man, and with that the understanding of life, has to be seen in an environment that underlines the basic conditions of life. With that the author actually says that to understand how nature functions you have to leave the normal civilised life. To sum up, the author manages to describe the transition from boy to man as a result of meeting the circle of life. Furthermore, he problematizes civilised society and thus shows that you cannot understand the true nature of civilisation without seeing its reversion nature.English Essay Indian CampEnglish Essay Indian Camp The transition from child to adult can be a rough process. At times a radical experience has to occur for the change to happen. A meeting with the basic conditions of life, and with that the circle of life, can in many cases be a trigger for the transition from boy to man. In this short story the transition is linked to the dichotomy between civilisation and nature, civilisation dominating nature. In the short story Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway, there is a case where a boy meets a natural environment.The result is that a feeling of superiority towar ds nature is created. The author of the text focuses on what impact seeing life and death can have on a childs mind. The meeting with life and death is seen as a contributor to gaining adulthood. The author portrays a boys development as resulting from a strong experience. The short story is structured as a fairy tale with a home-out-home structure. With that is meant that he starts in a comfortable place and then goes on a journey and then returns. In the text the comfortable place is the boat and the journey is to the island were the Indians live.In that way Nick starts out as one person, and after the journey learns something that makes him a different person. In a way the structure underlines the theme, because it helps you focusing on the change. The boy named Nick starts his development toward adulthood in the text. He begins as a fragile boy who depends on his father and ends up as an independent and confident young man. The transition can be seen in many differences in Nick in the start and the ending of the text. In the beginning he relies on the support of his father where in the end he is fine by himself. Nick lay back with his fathers arm around him. . They were seated in the boat. Nick in the stern, his father rowing In the short story Nick comes to terms with the circle of life. He experiences both life and death, which makes him grow up. To understand life you need to have seen death. In addition to that, Nick also gets the picture of civilisation dominating nature. That is shown through the father who actually changes the course of two persons lives. The Indian woman and the unborn child would have died if it had not been for his father. Therefore his father acquires a godlike status, which leads to the ambiguous ending He felt quite sure that he would never die It is not clear whether he refers to Nick or to the father. It might be both of them, assuming that Nick has understood how you can dominate nature. As previously mentioned, the ending reveals some changes between before and after the experience. The ending shows that Nick develops an understanding of life and death. A difference in the environment is that they arrive in the evening and return in the morning. It can be interpreted as if the evening represents the ending of his childhood and the morning the start of his adulthood.Also, the night is related to nature, and with that the events in the Indian camp. When the sun rises and the light breaks through they return to civilisation. In that way civilisation is linked to light. The night and day theme underlines the change from a naive boys lack of understanding to a young man coming to terms with the basics of life and civilisation. In addition, we see a change in the environment. It starts off as gloomy and finishes as something harmonious. The two boats started off in the dark. Nick heard the oarlocks of the other boat quite a way ahead of them in the mist. . The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass jump ed, making a circle in the water. The change in the environment is an indicator of what lies ahead. The evening environment symbolises death and the unknown. The morning represents an entrance to adulthood. The bass making a circle in the water is a symbol of the circle of life. Nick sees the circle in the end of the text, and that is sign of him now having seen and possibly understood life and death. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. The circle of life is depicted in two ways.On the one hand, the babys birth and the dads death form parts of the circle of life. When someone is born somebody else dies. On the other hand we see that when the baby enters the world, and with that the early stages of life, Nick leaves the early stages of life. This means that the circle also says that when somebody enters a new stage of life somebody else leaves it, exemplified by the new-born baby and Nick. The short story is set among the savages, which is a perfect place to understand the natural order of life. It takes place in an Indian village and in that way shows nature as pure as it is.The transition from boy to man, and with that the understanding of life, has to be seen in an environment that underlines the basic conditions of life. With that the author actually says that to understand how nature functions you have to leave the normal civilised life. To sum up, the author manages to describe the transition from boy to man as a result of meeting the circle of life. Furthermore, he problematizes civilised society and thus shows that you cannot understand the true nature of civilisation without seeing its opposite nature.

Teaching Beginning Esl Students

commandment Beginning Students pedagogics students is not as easy as it whitethorn front. Teaching beginning students is no walk in the park either. There is more to article of belief than going by the book. It might seem like common sense, but there are more important aspects of teaching. The term beginner t turn backs to look at fear into the hearts of inexperienced teachers. The teacher needs to distinguish what kind of beginner the student locomote into. For example, there is the absolute beginner (no English), fake beginner (exposed to a little English), adult and young beginners, and a beginner without Roman alphabet.Remember to take into account that a student can fall into more than 1 of the categories mentioned. There are confused methodology and techniques for teaching beginners which require special skills and psychology. For example, the teacher needs to be aware of the students needs with a clear and realistic aim. Do not try to do too much. Remember to adapt t o the role, and to be as visual as possible. Use of gestures and visual aids adds stake and reduce the need for further verbal explanation.Pacing the lesson with frequent group or pair activities along with a lot of homework is effective when teaching beginners. The teacher can also face some problems when teaching beginners. Like how to help a student who is falling behind the others, or getting through a lesson sooner than expected, and students who seem not to be enlivened in learning English at all. These are all hypothetical situations, but all teachers are bound to eng subverter across a situation like this sooner or later. I was reluctant at first, but I have come across these situations.When I had students who were shy or nervous in class, I solved the situation by pairing the student with someone who is more active and talkative. I believe it helps motivate the weaker student and builds rapport. If I get through a lesson sooner than expected then I would re-review the l esson taught and maybe do a quick activity from the top of my head. If a student just do not seem do or interested in learning English I would ask the student some questions with an upshot the student would know and give compliments to boost his self steem. With this I would hope to increase his interest in learning English. Also, remember to stay calm. Just because something unexpected has happened during a lesson does not mean that it is the end of the world. From my experience, the activity that is going to be used is very important in getting your lesson through to the students. Remember, it is not how you start, but how you finish. I have had classes that started slow in the beginning and ended well in the end and vise versa.From the feedbacks from one of my students, she state, I like it better when we have fun towards the end of the class. The student said that leaving the class in a high spirited and enthusiastic feeling made her yell for the next session. When I say act ivities, I do not mean a simple crossword puzzle or a word jumble worksheet. The teacher needs to take the next step and dress some creativity into the activity so the students will appreciate the apparent motion that has been put into it.There are various other activities like Pictionary, Mime activity, Role playing a certain scenario, etc. Teaching beginners requires effort from the teacher as well as the student for the lesson to be effective. So remember the technique and methods for teaching, problems that may arise from teaching, and activities that can be used to increase the interest of the lesson. 2 . ITTT, Unit 19 Teaching special groups, pg1. 3 . Chelsea Lee, oral interview, 14 February 2013, students home in Seoul, Korea.

Human Rights Problem

On May 21, 1999, a topical anaesthetic road construction company, Dumez Limited, attacked a group of peaceful protesters with clubs, daggers, axes, machetes, and other dangerous weapons. Tension began to renegade when on April 26, 1999 the company began destroying newly planted crops of local farmers in the Ogoni kingdom of Gokana. They did so without paying comme il faut compensation for the crops or carrying out an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the road project, as required by international environmental standards. On May 8, 1998, a Human Rights Defender, Olisa Agbakoba, was arrested at Murtala planetary Airport in Lagos.The arresting officers were members of the Security Force, an agency of the Nigerian giving medication. No reason for his arrest was given. This arrest was preceded by an forward encounter in March 1998 where he was attacked and arrested by members of the Nigerian Police when he tried to utter at a pro-democracy rally in Yaba, Lagos. On January 8 th and March 23rd of 1998, Batom Mitee and Barileresi Mitee who are brothers of genus Ledum Mitee, President of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), were arrested. No charges were ever given for their arrests.Batum Mitee was kept detained for several weeks without having entry to his lawyers, his family, or a doctor. On January 18, 1998 he was brought before a judge who state that the case was not inwardly his competence because of its political character. Mitee was later transferred to a military hospital because of the beatings and ill treatment inflicted by the military. These incidents of brutality and badgering are just a few examples of the abuse by members of the police, security forces, and Nigerian government and how it remains to be a persistent valet being rights problem.There are numerous cardinal factors that contribute to the problem of human rights in Nigeria. One the major factors is that of religion. Religious differences often correspond to regional and social differences. For example, the northern region is overwhelmingly Muslim, as are the large Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups of that area. Many southerly ethnic groups are paramountly Christian. About half the commonwealths population practice Islam and rough 40% practice Christianity.Approximately 10% practice exclusively traditional indigenous religions or no religion at all. Many persons practice both elements of Christianity or Islam and elements of an indigenous traditional religion. Consequently, it is difficult to nock religious discrimination from ethnic and regional discrimination, which is pervasive. Although the government has never outlawed proselytizing, it continues to discourage and criticize it in public because it believes that it stimulates religious tensions.Both Christian and Muslim organizations allege that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Immigration Department cut back the entry into the country of certain religious practitione rs, particularly persons suspected of intending to proselytize. Consequently, Nigerias constitution prohibits state and local governments from adopting an official religion. Though Nigerian law prohibits religious discrimination, it is common for government officials to discriminate against persons who practice a religion different from their own, notably in hiring or awarding contracts.There slang been documented reports of harassment of Christian bangs by local government officials in predominantly Islamic regions. In April and again in August 1998, the local council of Lafia, in Nasarawa State, reportedly ordered the closure of a Protestant Christian mission church in connection with a dispute most the missions title to the land. In March 1998, State Security Service officers detained and interrogated the missions pastor. The mission sought to convert members of the broadly Islamic Kambari ethnic group.The lack of annoying for the environment and the quite a little that it affects has also been a major concern in the struggle for human rights. Since 1958, fossil oil companies such as Shell exact exploited oil wealth in the region of the Ogoni people. As a consequence, they have suffered extreme economic deprivation and the environmental devastation of their land. Since Shell began drilling in Nigerias Niger Delta, it has spilled oil on farmland and in peeing sources, bulldozed across farms and flared gas just meters from Ogoni villages.The people of Ogoniland suffer extreme health problems from the air and water pollution. The Nigerian military has played a significant role in the continued persecution of the Ogoni. When the Ogoni began to demand environmental justice, villages were attacked, villagers were killed and their attractor was executed by the judgment of a military court. Shell has even admitted to paying the military, which brutally silences voices weeping for justice from the government of Nigeria and Shell, along with other multinat ional oil corporations.Shell is only one of galore(postnominal) multinational oil corporations operating in Nigeria. Mobil, Chevron, and Texaco are also found in Nigeria, operating as partners of the Nigerian government, as required by Nigerian law. Shell is certainly not the only embrocate Corporation that abuses its money, power, and feeling of superiority over the people of Nigeria. The countrys population of about great hundred million is ethnically diverse, comprising more than 250 ethnic groups, many of which speak distinct primary languages and are difficult geographically.There is no majority ethnic group. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa-Fulani of the north, Yoruba of the southwest, and Igbos of the southeast, who together make up about two-thirds of the population. The fourth largest group, the Ijaw, has a population of approximately 12 million. Societal discrimination on the primer of ethnicity is widely practiced by members of all ethnic groups and is apparent(a) in private sector hiring patterns, de facto ethnic segregation of urban neighborhoods and a continuing paucity of marriage across major ethnic and regional lines. There is a long history of tension among diverse ethnic groups.Although the countrys ensuant constitutions all have prohibited ethnic discrimination by the State, northerners and particularly Hausas have long been predominant in the national government, including the military officer corps. Tradition continued to impose sum upable pressure on individual government officials to favor their own ethnic groups and ethnic favoritism persisted.Resentment of northern subordination of the Government aggravated by the suspension of federal decentralization under the Abacha regime and resentment of Igbo victor in private commerce, have contributed to ethnic and regional tensions. Possibly the most controversial issue within Nigeria is that of the political structure of the government. Since Nigeria received its ind ependence from Britain, in 1960, there has been conflict in regards to the military and peremptory system of government that existed.The citizens of Nigeria have longed for a antiauthoritarian system of government that included themselves as participating proponents. Nigeria became a Republic in 1963 and Nnamdi Azikiwe was made the President of the Federal Republic. In January of 1966, some Igbo army officials re- become a coup detat to overthrow the government, who were primarily Hausa, because they objected to the population census. They felt it over estimated that number of people in the northern region thereby giving them a larger representation in the federal parliament.They succeeded in killing many of the senior officers but Azikiwe was not harmed. As a result of the move coup, the government promised a progressive course of study, a return to civilian rule determined by elections, and vowed to stump out corruption and violence. Though idealistic in theory, these promi ses were never realized. Instead, it became the common practice of the government to consider democracy, but continue to practice authoritarian rule. Nigeria would bear witness to numerous coup attempts over the nigh three decades, most involving the transition to democracy.It wasnt until the death of Sani Abacha, possibly the most famous President of Nigeria, in June 1998 that civilian rule would be realized. A new transition program was established that would lead the country back to democracy by Abdulsalam Abubakar, the man chosen to replace Abacha. After a series of elections, Olusegun Obasanjo was declared the new and current, democratically elected president on May 29, 1999. At the end of May 1999, Nigeria complete its transition from authoritarian rule to a formal democracy.A number of Nigerian groups have managed to create strong institutional structures, with narrowly defined mandates and internal staff structures as well as program plans. While there are still growing pai ns within many of these groups, this type of intend process has resulted in the Nigerian human rights communitys being far ahead of its anglophone neighbors in putting human rights institutions into place. The Center for Advanced Social Sciences (CASS) was formed in 1992 and is based in sort Harcourt, Nigeria. CASS is a think tank concerned with improving management and public policy in Africa.It has a Board of Trustees and is governed by an international Board of Directors. The Civil Liberties Organization (CLO), established in 1987, is one of Nigerias largest human rights organizations. The CLO is a non-governmental organization set up for the defense and expansion of human rights and civil liberties. It investigates human rights abuses and campaigns through litigation, publications, and communications with the government on behalf of people whose rights have been abused. Another human rights advocate is the constituent(a) Rights Project (CRP) that was set up in 1990.Their aim s are to ensure that Nigerian legislation conforms to international standards, reminder institutions whose activity impact on the rights of citizens, and to provide legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses. The cry for human rights cleanse in Nigeria hasnt fallen on deaf ears from those of the international community. On November 12, 1998 the 53rd session of the General hookup of the United Nations (UN) met to discuss the situation of human rights in Nigeria. The General Assembly reaffirmed that Nigeria is a party to the International Covenant on Human Rights and thereby making it a Member State.All Member States have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. The Nigerian government was strongly encouraged that the organic law and strengthening of national structures and institutions in the field of human rights are of the utmost importance for the promotion and justification of human rights in Nigeria. The sanctions imposed on Nigeri an government by the European Union, the Commonwealth and the government of the United States of America were to be lifted in light of the progress made towards the restoration of democratic government and respect for human rights.The Nigerian government in its transition to democracy was applauded for its establishment of the unaffiliated National Electoral Commission and the issuance of a detailed timetable for the election process. Overall, the UN General Assembly was fulfil with the progress of the Nigerian government in its transition to democracy. Nigeria has seen some very turbulent times in its history as it relates to democracy and human rights.Democracy consolidation, which appears to be the most immediate challenge for the human rights movement in post transition Nigeria, will require forward thinking and cohesive challenge on the part of the human rights community. It has been clearly demonstrated that in Africa relatively free and fair elections ascertained by intern ational monitor and elaborate handing over ceremonies will not necessarily bring about genuine democracy and a human rights culture. Civil society organizations will have to work in stages to expand the democratic space and rebuild the institutions of civil society.The long years of military dictatorship have decimated these institutions and virtually erased the rule of law according to AFRONET Reports. Though politicians glibly vocalize democratic jargon, it is still evident that democratic values and military capabilitys are not yet commonplace in the political class. Also, among ordinary Nigerians, normal mentalities need to change the people have become accustomed to not expecting anything but the worst from their leadership in terms of political leadership, economic management and respect for civil liberties and human dignity.The average Nigerian has been driven by economic hardship to adopt a survivalist mode of life in which he or she is preoccupied with access to the bar e necessities of life and does not demand or expect responsibility or respect for human rights from their leaders. The Nigerian government, though its history is not favorable, is making sincere efforts to overwrite its history. But unless the human rights community and the people they represent adopt a more positive attitude towards its government, change can not be realized.

Abc Model of Crisis Intervention

Although non everyone that comes across a stressor in invigoration go out experience a crisis, some be unable to cope with the stressor in a robust manner and eventually succumb to a crisis. If this person does not receive the equal crisis intervention during this state, he or she is likely to be unable to function at the level he or she had been functioning before the crisis. This will inevitably lead to additional crisis scenarios for every stressor they must character in life. This pattern substructure go on for many years until the persons self is completely drained of its capacity to deal with reality often such people commit suicide, eliminate someone, or have a psychotic breakdown. (Kanel, K. 2007). In roll to be able to help the lymph node to the best of the counselor-at-laws abilities, the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention provides a useful guideline to take heed about crisis intervention.In our textbook, Kanel states that The three aspects of a crisis are (1) A precipitating event occurs (2) the perception of this event leads to congenital distress and (3) usual coping methods fail, leading the person experiencing the event to function psychologically, emotionally, or behaviorally at a lower level than before the precipitating event occurred. In devote to successfully help a lymph gland cope with a crisis, these three components must be recognized so that the counselor finish help the client constitute and overcome the crisis.The perception of the event is by far the most all important(p) to identify, as this is the one that can help the counselor select the best treatment for the client. In order to be a successful crisis intervention counselor, the most important skills needed are listing to the client with a compassionate and empathetic ear. According to our textbook, the most basic skill of helping is listening. Good midpoint contact, attentive body language, expressive vocal style, and verbal following are valuable listeni ng tools. (Kanel, K. 2007).This implies that by listening to your client and demonstrating genuine care, sympathy and interest, you can build a trusting rapport with your client and enable them to truly open up to you. If you are unable to build this rapport, you will go nowhere with a client that is either too embarrassed or not confident enough in your ability to help them. It is critical to identify the clients perception of the event in order to help them. This is what will tell you what the task at hand truly is. By doing so, the counselor can help the client identify the problem and overcome their issues.I like to use the Cognitive Tree as a metaphor rather than as a guideline of sorts. You need to get to the root of the problem in order to determine how to fix it. If your roots are healthy, your branches will blossom. But if your roots are damaged and arent dealt with in a constructive and healthy manner, your branches will wither and perish. I would identify the precipitat ing event by directly asking the client why they came to see me. After this sign question, I would follow with several open ended questions in order to allow the client to not only describe what the problem is, but also how they perceive the problem to be.Questions like What does this mean to you? or What emotions are going on inside you? can allow them to express in detail their perception, without do any assumptions for them. As with any patient/client relationships, there are several ethical considerations that should be paid special attention, and if any are present, should be reported immediately. These include any suicidal or homicidal thoughts or intents made clear by the patient. If it is a possibility that they may endanger their life or someone elses life, this must be reported. Any forms of shame are also not to be allowed or tolerated, much less encouraged.This includes child abuse, elder abuse and even spousal abuse. Whether the abuse is happening to them, someone else in their household or they are the abuser themselves, this is not to be interpreted lightly and would need to reported and fully investigated to ensure the best interests of the client as well as their immediate family. Substance-abuse issues also need to be addressed and in that case, adequate treatment would include detoxify and/or rehab services. Finally any medical concerns that may have arisen are also of concern and should be dealt with immediately.For instance, if since the event the client has become a hoarder or compulsive sex addict, these issues must also be dealt with appropriately. There are many methods of coping treatments available to your clients in todays day and age. most(prenominal) traditional forms of coping treatments are those such as support groups or 12-step groups, individual or family therapy, sanctioned aid, or even reading self-help books. Preventative techniques of coping help the client prepare for future stressors in their lives and thus help them to be more able to cope with these stressors in a normal and healthy manner.I would most likely recommend the client to meditate daily in order to remain calm. I would also tell them to envision any stressors that can ever possibly arise and to already image how they would react to it. For instance, if a client is scared that their husband may need to have a mathematical operation performed, I would tell them to decide how they would deal with it if it does happen. By doing so, they will already begin to face their demons and it will not appear as scary as it did.So when it does happen, it lost all of the unexpected surprise subdivision and can be easier to deal with. The most important thing I must keep in mind as I try to help patients cope with their crisis is that they can be the best counselor to themselves by pretending a admirer of theirs was going through a similar situation. What advice would they give their friend? Odds are that is the best advice anyone can give them, so they might as well listen to their own advice.References Kanel, Kristi (2007). A Guide to Crisis Intervention. Belmont, CA Cengage Learning.

Movie “The Blind Side” Essay

I have selected the movie The Blind Side, it is the true story of Michael Oher, a stateless teenager who was able to overcome great obstacles in order to become a first move draft pick in the NFL. Michael Oher had a rough childhood as he didnt make do his father and his mother was addicted to drugs. He was in and out of foster homes and at times living on the street. The football coach at Wingate, a private school, saw football potential in Michael and got him admitted into the prestigious school. However, he had learning disabilities and still did not have a permanent home. Leigh Anne Tuohy, the mother of a Wingate student, and wife of the owner of several Taco Bell restaurants, finds out about Michaels predicament and invites him to stick out the shadow at their home.Once Michael is in the Tuohy home, a close relationship develops between him and the Tuohys. The one night stay turns into a permanent living situation for Oher. Leigh Anne makes it her personal mission to make s ure Michael has everything he needs emotionally and academically to graduate from high school and to get admitted to Ole Miss. After a sure-fire college football campaign, Oher was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the first round in 2009, thus fulfilling his dream. This movie has it all. As you assimilate it, you experience the emotions of both sadness and joy, as you watch this young man go from being homeless to being drafted in the first round of the 2009 NFL draft.

Protecting and Preserving Our Environment Essay

At WD, we recognize the compulsion to preserve and protect the earths vital natural resources. We believe that part of being a good corporate citizen and a good neighbor is fight downing or improving the cleanliness of the air, water and domain of a function of the locations in which we operate. As a result, our facilities throughout the world comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, and each has developed and implemented a comprehensive set of practices designed to ensure continued residency. In addition, we continu everyy review our operations and handlees to identify opportunities which allow us to digest or recycle by ingatherings generated by our activities. We be also hold back-to doe with about protecting the natural resources of the communities in which our products are sold and roled. We review the content of the products we manufacture and have established programs to eliminate or phase out the intent of certain materials restricted by transna tional legislation. We have also begun offering for sale a line of products specifically designed to reduce the environmental impact resulting from their use. wholly of our manufacturing facilities in Asia have environmental oversight systems in place which are ISO 14001 certified. for each one facility has a comprehensive policy and set of supporting procedures addressing environmental permits, pollution prevention, unsteady substances, wastewater and solid wastes, airborne emissions and product content. Our policies express a commitment to continued improvement, and to this end, we review the status of our environmental way systems at least annually.All of our manufacturing facilities have environmental specialists onsite, and we provide training programs on environmental practices for employees whose job duties impact our environmental management systems. In addition, all of our facilities provide clear written counseling to all employees and workers in languages appropriat e to each site regarding requirements and responsibilities for environmental practices in accordance with company policy. meekness with RoHS and WEEE DirectivesWD products manufactured and sold worldwide after August 1, 2005, meet or exceed Restriction of godforsaken Substances (RoHS) compliance requirements as mandated by the European Union for electrical and electronic products. The RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament, which was effective in the EU beginning July 1, 2006, aims to protect human health and the environment by restricting the use of certain hazardous substances in new equipment, and consists of restrictions on lead, mercury, cadmium, and other substances. The Waste galvanising and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive was developed to minimize the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment into landfills. WD hard drive products and promotion include the WEEE symbol in support of this directive.Supplier ComplianceWD has conducted and continues to conduct very extensive tests regarding use of environmental compliant material on all our components. WD requires all component suppliers meet WDs environmental Specification, titled WDs Environmental Guidelines for Materials, Components and Products. This 20-page Specification sets forth the maximum threshold limits for restricted, prohibited and managed substances and requires suppliers to adhere to all applicable laws. In addition, the Specification states that all WD suppliers and sub-suppliers will be expected to complete environmental resolve forms for all new materials and components based on a combination of knowledge of their incoming raw materials, process review and their own analytical testing and certification data. Suppliers are required to maintain documented records, do lendable to western digital, indicating which measures are used to ensure compliance to the Specification. We review all suppliers Declarations of compliance with WDs environmental Specificatio n during the launch of every new hard drive program and also jumper cable this together with a 3rd party Analytical lab data by component in our Environmental Compliance database. In addition, we maintain strict requirements with respect to Supplier summons/Material salmagundi requests. Suppliers are also required to keep records of their in process tests to ensure compliance to the approved Process Management Plan andapproved materials. These are on a regular basis audited by WD.Greenhouse Gas EmissionsGlobal humor change, caused by increasing concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide, is one of the most significant concerns facing our world today. As a corporate citizen, WD is particularly sensitive to the effects of global climate change. The need to understand the wisdom of climate change and to formulate appropriate policy to address scientific findings is intensifying with each liberty chit day. To view WDs Greenhouse Gas report, click here.Q&A for Environmental and H azardous MaterialsEnvironmentalQDoes westward digital have management representatives responsible for assuring compliance with respect to environmental laws, regulations and codes? AYes. western sandwich Digital has management representatives at all critical sites whose core responsibility is monitoring, communicating and training employees in all aspects of environmental compliance as related to the specific facility.QDo Western Digitals facilities receive monthly audits of environmental practices in order to assess conformance with regulatory and other requirements? AYes. Western Digital conducts both(prenominal) internal and external audits to evaluate its compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations.QWhat oddballs of policies, rules or procedures does Western Digital maintain relative to environmental programs? AWestern Digital maintains environmental polices, rules and/or procedures which address environmental permits, pollution prevention, hazardous substa nces, liquid waste, solid waste, air emission controls and product content. The substance of these programs is delivered to our employee population utilizing various formats including in-person training, web-based training, face-to-face communications, postings and bulletins. All programs are communicated invarious languages appropriate to the employee population of each of our facilities to insure that all employees have a clear understanding of the programs.QDoes Western Digital place contractual requirements on its suppliers to be in compliance with environmental laws, regulations and codes of conduct? AYes. Whenever possible, Western Digital executes contracts with its suppliers which require, among other things, that the suppliers comply with all relevant and applicable environmental laws and regulations.QIs Western Digital required to maintain certain environmental permits in the operations of its facilities? AYes. Western Digital is required to maintain certain environmental permits as related to the operations of its facilities. Based on the geographics and the operations, permits may be required for chemical handling and storage, waste treatment, wastewater discharge, air emissions and storage tanks.QDoes Western Digital make available Material Data Safety Sheets (MSDS) to workers that handle chemicals? AYes. Western Digital makes MSDS sheets available to employees onsite at all of its facilities. In addition, Western Digital contracts for OnCall MSDS information domestically.Hazardous MaterialsQDoes Western Digital use hazardous materials in its manufacturing process? AYes. Western Digital utilizes a variety of hazardous materials in its manufacturing operations. Classifications of hazardous materials include flammables, combustibles, corrosives and toxic gases.QHow does Western Digital store chemicals at its facilities? AWestern Digital stores all hazardous materials in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Storage areas are secured and covered containing various types of containers including bottles, cylinders, drums and other approved vessels with the appropriate type of labeling and containment as required or recommended by codes, regulations and other authorities.QDoes Western Digital generate wastes that are assort as hazardous wastes? AYes. Western Digital generates various types and quantities of hazardous wastes. All wastes are disposed of in compliance with applicable law, and we regularly audit our hazardous waste haulers and their facilities.QDoes Western Digital have a program or procedures for management of hazardous waste? AYes. Western Digital has a variety of programs and procedures for the management of its hazardous waste. These include monitoring, characterization, treatment, conversion and disposition. All wastes are disposed of in compliance with applicable law, and we regularly audit our hazardous waste haulers and their facilities.QDoes Western Digital have a site specific management system registered to ISO 14001, OSHAS 18001, or other recognized health and safety or environmental management standards? AYes. Western Digital factories in Malaysia and Thailand maintain management systems which have earned the ISO 14001 and OSHAS 18001 designation.QDoes Western Digital have programs or procedures to reduce or eliminate pollution and waste in its operations? AWestern Digital is al shipway feeling for ways to eliminate or reduce pollution or waste generated by our operations. Among the programs we consider are solvent re-use or elimination, process waste and emission minimization, packaging reduction, recycling or elimination as well as reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.QDoes Western Digital have programs or procedures to reduce the use of energy, water and other natural resources in its operations? AWestern Digital is always looking for ways to reduce energy and other natural resource consumption in our operations. Among the programs we consider are evaluating product or process design modifications, improvement in energy efficiency of process, and the evaluation of construction, maintenance and land use programs.

Sales Operations and Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

sales Operations and Planning - Assignment ExampleWith a computable reputation and dedicated service delivery, we are sure of conquering this new market. However, unlike in USA, we entrust have to adopt new strategies which allow enable us coax and maintain a spectacular pull of clients. Although we will only focus on business customers, we are sure of realizing a victor which has of course been associated with our company since its inception. However, it will not be an easy task because it will be a challenging moment to our company. Therefore, in order to succeed, we will have to adopt well-researched appropriate strategies.As an organization, we will have to properly plan to sell our commodities to this new market. Among the most important activities to be undertaken to ensure a successful utilization of this market is the selling of products. As suppliers, we are always aiming at distributing our commodities to a team up of target clients. However, before launching such a new market, it is the responsibility of the management to liaise with the Sales and Marketing Manger to maneuver a market research in order to find out(a) more information about the new market. Hence, it implies that, as pat of our promotional activities, we will have to conduct and intensive and rigorous research to enable us understand much about the clients attitudes, level of challenger in the market and pricing strategies before settling on our target market (Kerin 117).Based on this, I would like to categorically state to you that we will settle on personal selling as one of our sales strategies. This means that we will have to recruit a team of sales executives who will have to traverse different regions of the country to communicate with our potential customers face-to-face. This, in our opinion, is one of the most advance(a) ideas which will enable our sales team to personally meet with our target clients, engage them in discussions and submit them to buy from us.

End of Module Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

End of Module Project - Assignment ExampleIn 2012, Sony report a massive loss of 67 billion Yen (Hirai 2012). In 2011, the company reported an even larger loss of 200 billion Yen. Sony is not keeping up the proper curtilage of innovation in the smartphone industry and with other consumer electronics, allowing companies such as Samsung to seize more grocery division and gain a reputation for pioneering product development with many different target consumer segments. If Samsung fails to innovate, it will handle to report massive losses and difficulty in recapturing its once-heralded reputation in innovation.Sharp, a major rivalry associated with consumer television products, recognises the demand for technological change in its many international commercialises. Sharp, as a result, value that main competition in this industry were not effectively developing 3D television technologies and resolved that significant capital investment in R&D would assist in allowing Sharp to capi talize on this innovation. Sharp reported revenues of $24 billion USD in 2011 as a result of 3D television innovations (Sharp 2013).Furthermore, another main competitor, Sharp, is also adept at exploiting technological change in the market in order to pioneer many different consumer electronics products. Sharp recognised that its competitors were not capitalising on 3D television technology and devoted considerable R&D-related resources on this emerging technology. As a result, this buckram achieved revenues of nearly 24 billion USD in 2011 (Sharp 2013).Microsoft, the producer of the pioneering gaming console, Xbox, also continues to be a competitive, innovation-focused market threat for Sony. With each new version of the Sony Playstation, the first real innovation for Sony in well oer two decades, Microsoft times its launches of its own innovative changes to the Xbox, serving as a brand threat for the Sony Corporation. Furthermore, Microsoft has begun an acquirement strategy to