Managed Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managed Health guardianship - Essay ExampleIt is under much(prenominal) circumstances that the role of a c atomic number 18-giver becomes all the more important. While on the one hand, the care-giver has to take care of the organizational goals and the profitability aspects, on the other hand the care-giver is supposed to provide the best care and counsellor to the customer. Once, such arrangements takes cues from corporate management, the healthcare too becomes managed healthcare. From the point of view of a consumer, the pros of such managed healthcare arev. At times, in situations like the consumer is on tour to place outside the native place, then the tie between caregiver companies helps the consumer in getting a good care from some affiliated ac play a enormous as welli. The consumer gets tied up with a particular company for longer time and until now if there are better alternatives, he/she cannot go for a change, because of the agreement between the consumer and the heal thcare companyBut entering into a managed healthcare plan with consumer also involves some risk for the company. For example, in these inflationary times, when costs are rising up, the company finds itself unable to charge higher prices, because of the agreement done with the consumer. some(prenominal) of the well known managed healthcare are plans are, Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) and Point-of-Service (POS) plans. These plans redeem evolved over the years and have taken care of some of the deficiencies that included in the traditional damages covers. While the traditional insurance covers used to take care of limited aspects of the healthcare, the managed healthcare plans are world-wide in nature and try to include some modern day health hazards like long sitting in front of the computer screen and its ergonomic impacts on our body parts.

Artificial Intelligence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

staged Intelligence - Research publisher ExampleIn this scenario, our capacity to merge knowledge from all these areas will eventually promote our show up in the pursuit of making an AI creature (Champandard) and (Russell and Norvig). This piece of music presents a detailed overview of semisynthetic intelligence. This paper will also discuss various concepts that are associated with artificial intelligence. Background of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the aspect of information processing system science which focuses on developing diverse machines that can carry start activities which people can think. Additionally, the idea to build intelligent machines has conspired individuals since earliest times and nowadays with the arrival of the computer technology along with fifty years of comprehensive study into artificial intelligence practices of programming, the vision of graceful and intelligent machines is turning out to be a certainty. ... Moreover, acc ording to various researchers, AI has gone beyond far away from its preliminary derivation. In this scenario, the initial stages of artificial intelligence have gone overrule earlier than electronics field to mathematics as well as thinkers like that Boole and others who have been speculating the principles that were used as the foundation of the logic of artificial intelligence. Historically, the idea of artificial intelligence was first used in 1943 with the understructure of the computer machine. More than the next 4 decades, regardless of numerous tentative obstructs artificial intelligence has developed from several investigators, to thousands of diverse engineers as well as a lot of capacity building experts (ThinkQuest) and (Champandard). Furthermore, artificial intelligence has forever been on the revolutionary side of computer science technology. In this scenario, higher take languages of computer, as well as computer interfaces and word processing owe their continuatio n to the study into AI. In addition, the hypothesis and perception produced by artificial intelligence research will put the development in the prospect of computer field. Moreover, a lot of products accessible nowadays are just bits and portions of what are shortly to pursue, however they are considered as a progress in the direction of the upcoming era of AI. The developments in the pursuit intended for AI have, and will persist to influence our business processes, lives, education and other handle of life extensively (ThinkQuest) and (Champandard). History of Artificial Intelligence The development of AI myths can be cadaverous back to early Egypt, however with the creation of the electronic computer during the year 1941 the

Planning, Siting, and Permitting of Landfills Essay

Planning, Siting, and Permitting of Landfills - Essay lessonTo begin, the construction of a landfill site involves investment in infrastructure to facilitate environmental measures. However, there ar particular steps in the construction of a landfill. The choice of the site is an important factor. There is the learn to establish and formulate a joint solid waste management program that involves the landfill component, waste reduction, cycle and improved collection (UsAid 1999). Secondly, there is the need to review the land Use policy in the areas. An semiofficial application should be submitted to the authority for the evaluation and choice of the potential site. Establish the feasibility of the project and an environmental analysis to assess the impact of the construction.There are also pitch-black flaws in the construction unconscious process of landfills. Position of the landfill is an important factor. The fatal flaw is the positioning of the landfill upstream and near th e source of surface or ground water suitable for drinking and domestic use (UsAid 1999). However, this is a public health opine and results in the poisoning of the local citizens. The location on highly porous soil can induct erosion which results in environmental damage. Location next to the residential, commercial and industrial developments is also a fatal problem because of the increased cost of

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Research Paper ExampleHowever, the number of teenage pregnancy in sub- Saharan nations leads the worldwide pack. On the contrary, the teenagers who find themselves pregnant face additional medical problems for their newborn babies. Mostly, these babies tend to be under weight during birth due to the ages of their m differents. On the other hand, teenage pregnancies tend to draw regulate from a number of factors. First, the social issue that may include education level is a essential influence. Additionally, the economic status from which a teenager comes from is a factor that brings about this societal problem. With these facts in mind, this piece of music will illustrate how teenage pregnancies tend to influence early childhood education as per a number of peer-reviewed articles as sources. Personal reflection Over the years, teenage pregnancies have greatly affected the cultivation progress of teenagers and young adults. In my view, society pays minimal attention to the risks i nvolved in the discontinuity of education for teenagers. Arguably, the cause of teenage pregnancies vary from health related risks to emotional torment and discomfort. The health risks are greater than the other risks, as there are also the risks of contracting sexually transmitted infections. However, m some(prenominal) teenagers have rivet on pregnancies and have neglected the fact that their general reproductive health may also be at risk due early indulgence in sexual related activities. On the contrary, teenage pregnancies have found ways in which teenagers have sought to do away with the issue in secret. One of the ways in which the teenagers deal with unplanned teenage pregnancies is unsafe abortions that the authorities may non be aware of. Incidentally, unsafe abortions are the leading killers within teenagers with the mortality rates rising by the day. Ideally, the loss of a generation would average that the education system would suffer in the end because the grand d eath rates may disrupt the learning process. In this regard, reproductive health is the key setting in which the education syllabus should base its criteria for teaching in order to ensure the number of those that expose learning reduces by an incredible rate. Without this, teenage pregnancies will forever remain a constant hurdle that the society will have to encounter due to the poor planning structures. Essentially, the key to minimizing the teenage pregnancies is the use of reproductive health topics within the education curricular without society being modest in either way. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancies Over the years, teenage pregnancy has become the main cause for the rise in the number of high school dropouts. Essentially, schooling forms the basic part to a comfortable future for any young boy or girl. For a woman, the amount of schooling reflects on her professional carrier, her ability to involve married, and remarkably her life standards. In this regard , it is critical for a young woman to determine the time to which is stamp down for her to conceive so that her future remains as prosperous as intended. Incidentally, child upbringing is a demanding task hence the time spent on this business should have been on other matters the like schooling especially for the young adults. Intense researches have shown that early teenage pregnancy may be detrimental to a womans life because it raises the chances of her not finishing her education compared to her childless peers. This is to mean that early parenthood lowers their chances of exploring their full

Fashion Textile Futures Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fashion Textile Futures hypothesis - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion Textile Futures Theory draws a distinction between habilitate and fashion. Clothes atomic number 18 the media through which cultural ideas flow. Clothing helps us to order our cultural categories class, status, gender and cultural principles i.e. value, belief and ideas are determined which we hold regarding our world. It is pertinent here to define Culture which may be defined as the way of life, with share abilities, habits, beliefs and customs of large number or social groups. It is the entire complex of learned behavior, transmitted to subsequent generations in an ever changing cumulative dynamic way. We may call the artifacts consumed and produced in a culture, a material culture. These artifacts are produced to expressage the unexpressed beliefs since the artifacts are understood in particular culture. Artifacts are unconscious and unintentional medium of military positions, values and beliefs. But Prown says that artifacts are intentional expressions of an aesthetic which is equal in meaning and important to the unintentional expression.4 Cordwell and Schwarz state that clothes were ignored in the studies of material culture. But later on it was realized that clothes artifacts, are associated with a complex sentiments and it channels the emotions and helps hatful to move in a culturally appropriate manners. To Schwarz clothing has a symbolic role to play more than any other material objects. It arbitrates the relationship among nature, people and their socio-culture environment.... M. J. & Gruel. L.M. (1981). The Second Skin. Boston Houghton - Mifflin.4 Prown. Jules D. et al (1985). Material cultural studies A Symposium Material culture.5 Cunningham. Anne. Patricia. Lab.Voso.Susan. (1991) instinct Dress and Popular Culture. Bowling Green State University Popular PressTo Schwarz clothing has a symbolic role to play more than any other material objects. It arbitrates the relatio nship among nature, people and their socio-culture environment.6The Study of soft Denim jeans helps us to understand the statement of Schwarz and particularly his emphasis on the symbolic role of clothing. blue thistle jeans are all pervasive on the scene of cultural history of America since 130 years. During that terminus of time jeans exemplified different meanings and messages for the society. It became a symbol of rebellion, an outlet of personal freedom and creativity then it serves as an icon of awareness of fashion also. Change in the style of jeans is actually a sign of deviate in manners and attitude in the American society. These changes are the subtle but accurate barometers of trends in contemporary popular culture.7In 1960s the concept of Jeaning of America came on the surface to give a jean new role in the American society. It was a great shift in the attitude of the society and particularly in early days when the new clique of rebels beatnik, the bohemians, start ed putting on somber sweaters with blue jeans as daily article of clothing to represent the urban intellectual, a dissenter, to rebel against the conformist society of the day. To wear plain jeans and dark colors was to reject the more-is-better, new-is-better mentality of the Organization Man World. 8 By 1967, the youth dominated the sub-culture. Who had

Business Organization of R&D Activities in Big Pharma Companies Essay

Business Organization of R&D Activities in Big Pharma Companies - Essay ExampleGlaxo Smith Kline (GSK) has the strongest pipeline in pharmaceutical industry the cosmos over. This pipeline is discoverd when out of millions of compounds screened about 250 make it to pre-clinical testing, 10 make it to clinical testing and tho unrivalled gets approved for patient use. With these astronomical trial efforts involved, R&D activity needs to be crisp and fast at all stages to keep the pipeline growing. GSKs recent robust performance is threatened well by this very patent and pipeline uncertainties. Therefore the period 2004-06 will require the company to ponder methods to emerge out of these uncertainties as competition mounts pressure throughout this period. In order to resolve its diseconomies of dental plate on formal innovation(each commercially released drug is equivalent to an innovation), GSK has restructured the companys R&D functions into strategic business units, styled op tic of Excellence for Drug Discovery(CEDD), breaking from an organic and holistic structure in order to hasten unconscious process of innovation. GSK appears to be attempting to keep its pipeline filled via this method.GSK followed this restructuring with another round when it introduced Medicine Development centers (MDCs).The main toil of MDCs is to streamline decision making and maximize the global development opportunities for each production. The MDCs are responsible for product development from concept stage to manufacturing and marketing stages.MDCs enter into collaborations with CEDDs at an early stage thus incorporate R&D, manufacturing and marketing functions. Because of the smaller scale of these units the decision layers in each activity has not only been reduced but has also become transparent and accountable.Intra makeup communication is now specialized in competence functions and thus is quick and decisive. A web site on company information describes the organizat ion structure and R& D activity at GSK to fit in the above description to the highest degree exactly The organizational structure of GSK is designed to make our company a model for excellence in the pharmaceutical industry - a new company that represents best practice in every way. GSK is a company with the size and scale to invest in the tools we need to succeed, and to drive that success going forward. To achieve that goal, GSK is organized as a flexible company, capable of responding quickly to a rapidly changing marketplace. form globally to coordinate activities and gain the benefits of size and scale, the company is built on smaller, customer-focused units, dedicated to delivering medicines that relieve the trauma of patients around the world. The new and innovative model for R&D, the focused structure of our pharmaceutical business throughout the world and the organization of our global services such as IT and Procurement are some of the highlights in the approach which wi ll lead our success.At GSK, scientists in Research and Development are committed to capturing

Buffron Needle Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Buffron Needle Problem - Essay suitThe assumption would be that the drags argon parallel to the x-axis. Two variables exist in this scenario the angle with which the needle would be tilted to the lines, , and the distance betwixt the closest line and the center, which would never exceed half the distance between the equidistant lines (See fig. 2 below)The assumption is that the needle would land at a random point between the lines and the angle of inclination would be another random variable. It should further be assumed that the random variables are a result of uniform distribution. This picture depicts the needle missing the line and the needle could only be on the line if the distance closest to a line, D would be less than or peer to Sin, that is D Sin. This could be illustrated better using figure 3 below.From this, the values representing a hit would occur below or on the turn, D 1/2Sin. The probability of hitting the line would be computed as a ratio of the shaded curve to the ambit of the entire rectangle. The area under the curve would be computed using integrals between zero and . This will give a result of 1. The rectangle would have an area of . The probability of hitting the line would therefore be 1/ () = 2/, which is approximately 0.6366. To work unwrap , the number of needle drops, say N would be multiplied by two and then shared out by the number of hits, N. That isThis would be a situation where the needle is long and its length, l, would be great than the distance between the equidistant lines. Hence, x = l/d l. The probability that the needle would intersect a line would be computed using the expression belowConsider the size parameter x = l/d. Taking N as the number of crossings and n as the tosses made by a rook needle of size parameter x, then N would have a binomial distribution as a function of n and 2x/. The point estimator with regard to

Building an Access Control System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Building an penetration Control System - Case Study ExampleCard readers will be utilized in decoding ad hominem information and data when using the system. The use of flip cards will be implemented in this exercise scenario. Card readers will be utilized in decoding personal information and data when using the system. The microelectronic access control system allows access based on the permit presented on the cards. When access is allowed, the door is unlocked for a programmed time frame and the cognitive operation is enter on a database located in a nonher location on a computer. When access is not granted, then the door remains locked and the attempted entrance is recorded onto the system to assist in future auditing. The system is also expected to monitor the door and provides an alarm sound notification in case the door remains open for long after being unlocked or in the fact the door is forcefully opened. The term access control denotes the exercise of limiting access t o a building, a property, or a room to accredited persons. Thus, for an access control system, there are a ensnare of policies that are mandatory for configuration onto the system with an expertise and high level trusted the programmer to care the system. This event is expected to involve a read operation on the smart card to contract entity information. A write operation can be confused after authentication of the read operation on the card to verify the credentials of a given drug user who wants to access the system at a given time. This process entails the authentication of cards information and its linkage to a particular user registered on the system. Credentials are essential to be able to trace back transaction and inventory them on the data storage units allied to the system databases. The identification process is aimed at verifying that the entities involved with the system are allowed and their identities are bound to them. This can be a PIN number or serial number assigned to them by a system administrator. In this case scenario, the use of smart cards will have barcodes or magnetic codes which aid in information storage almost a single user.

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critique - Essay ExampleWe were all excited because it not plainly took us out of the confines of the classroom but also gave us opportunity to enjoy getting wet in the rains Our walk through the history was a real eye opener because it kept attracting people to join our small group. At each of the destination, the number of people increased and finally when we reached dark-brown Island Park, we were actually part of a big crowd. It was highly satisfying because our walk had served to motivate other people, including the small and the old who were similarly inclined to explore the socio-cultural history of Richmond. Most interesting was the fact that rain had abruptly failed to deter the history enthusiasts who had kept their zeal till the end. I can thus confidently hold that walking tours are highly relevant in the contemporary times because it inspires people to learn from history. historic places and documents showcase a countrys inheritances of its socio-cultural values t hat have traversed time and help inculcate smell of national pride. I tremendously enjoyed the walk and learnt that knowing our history is important part of development. (words 282)

Humen computing interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humen computing interaction - set about ExampleOnce the substance abuser fill out the required fields and press the confirm button, their do will be confirmed directly.We want to become the best beauty lounge in the UAE done delivering the superb quality of work, exceptional customer service and the highest hygiene standards. This system will make it easier for the user to order different beauty products and other services online Moreover, using this system the users will not surpass long time waiting to purchase products or try other services that increases frustrating rate and decrease the level of satisfaction. .The goals of Human computer interaction ar very essential to take into draw in order to keep our applications easy to use by the visitors. First of all, we can render the lastingness through assisting the user to achieve the task successfully such as purchasing. We can reach the efficiency through assisting the user to accomplish their tasks quickly. Moreover, we cant deny the importance of the first movie from the interface since it has big effects to keep the user on the page . Usability and appeal are considered to be from the factors that provides long term satisfaction of the userCustomer feedback page will allow to understand how customers are rating and using products versus competitive products. Through collecting customers recommendations, comments and rating we can study their needs in order to provide them the best products and services. Moreover, Customers feedback is very essential for a service provider to determine how we are important to themIn order to proceed with our project, we had to check out several websites and applications. This will help us in designing the interface of the application as well as figure out what we should tag on to the content of application. In addition, we had to get some real statistics to improve our application interface and the usage of this peculiar(prenominal) theme. The questionnaire wa s

Monopoly Market Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Monopoly Market Structure - Essay representativeIn the operating system of monopoly there is usually one firm that provides the majority of the products and services change and there may be a handful of smaller firms that might have little or no impact on the large dominant firmBecause of the lack of competition the firms in the monopoly makes tiptop normal economic profit which attracts other firms to enter the market. However there are quite some barriers for the juvenile entrants (Mike Moffatt).The technology may be such as to exhibit substantial economies of scale which claim only a single plant if the economies are to be fully reaped. For example in transport, electricity, and communication theory there are substantial economies which can be realized only at large scales of output. The coat of the market may not allow the existence of more than a single large plant. In those conditions it is said that the market creates a natural monopoly and it is usually the government in such cases undertakes the production and dispersal of the commodity or service so as to avoid the growing of the consumers.There is an ongoing statement about the advantages and disadvantages of monopoly. The consensus seems to be that the economic case for and against monopoly needs to be judged on a case by case basis- particularly when assessing the impact on economic welfare (Tutor2u).(1) Economies of Scale and Low... Advantages and Disadvantages of MonopolyThere is an ongoing upset about the advantages and disadvantages of monopoly. The consensus seems to be that the economic case for and against monopoly needs to be judged on a case by case basis- particularly when assessing the impact on economic welfare (Tutor2u).There are certain clean-cut benefits accruing out of monopoly. These are(1) Economies of Scale and Lower Prices - Because the monopoly producers often provide the goods or services on a large scale the producer may be able to take advantage of the economies of scale jumper cable to a reduction in the total cost of production. Although this may increase the lolly of the monopolist sometimes the higher efficiency in production may be passed on to the consumer in the form of dishonor scathes for the product or service.(2) Regulation of Monopoly - Since there is always the possibility of economic welfare loss arising from the exploitation of monopoly power there are governmental regulations which can control the annual price increases and can to a fault introduce fresh competition in certain industries which is beneficial to the consumers.(3) Research and Development, and Innovation - There is the extremity for the large firms to remain competitive globally to earn supernormal profits. Some part of the supernormal profits might be used to make research and development programmes which have the potential to bring new and innovative products and services into the market for the benefit of the consumers. (4) Price Discrimination - Some fo rm or price discrimination being adopted by the monopolists may benefit the consumers.(5) Domestic

Analyze the article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Analyze the article - Assignment Examplehe take bulbs but affects the environment owing to a change in nutrient chain from attracting to a greater extent insects making them easy forage for predators and universe shipped away in ships.The article is about the use of LED bulbs that use 90%less energy than incandescent bulbs and lasts 100,000 hours comp atomic number 18d with 1,000 hours for tungsten filament sparkle bulbs (Zolfagharifard, 2014). However, despite being good for the environment, the article basing on the findings of New Zealand-based institute Scion, states that the LED lights have a problem to insects that are more attracted by LED spectrum of light. Blue light generated by LED lights attract insects and they claim the devotion can be fatal, causing flies to be thrown off their usual path and into the jaws of predators, disrupting the food chain (Zolfagharifard, 2014). The other concern is that LED light near ports could attract flying pests, such as the gypsy mo th (pictured), that are accidentally transported by ships (Zolfagharifard, 2014).The article mainly deals with the impact of LED light magnet of on insects including high rate of insects being eaten by predators and transportation on ships and the relation of these on the food chain. The findings of the institute relating to the impact of the LED light is interesting and requires the contain for better understanding the new engineering science to avoid harming the environment and altering the food chain. The impact of article to me is that it changes my view on the LED light that I have always believed to be a worthy invention and there is a need to determine ways to reduce the attraction of insects to LED

Homicide investigation in the last 10 yrs in the U.S Essay

Homicide investigation in the digest 10 yrs in the U.S - Essay ExampleThe orangeness County Medical Examiner, on December 19, 2008, confirmed that the be were that of the missing child (Orlando Sentinel). They were imbed a quarter of a mile from the Anthonys residence. The investigation was conducted by the Orange County Sheriffs Department, and the autopsy report listed the cause of the toddlers death as homicide by clear means (People Weekly). Let us check the timeline of the case to see if the process of investigation was carried out dutifully, or if there are areas of improvement that would have expedited the case. On July 15, 2008, Cindy Anthony, the dead toddlers grandmother and laughables mother, called the sheriffs office to report that her daughter Casey stole the family car and some money. Cindy also account a affirmable missing child. On July 16, 2008, Casey went through interrogation and provided a string of statements that were later found to be contradicting som e hard evidences. On that same day, she was arrested for obstructing a criminal investigation, filing false positive statements, and child neglect. On July 17, 2008, the case was presented to the court and Casey was denied of bail. From July 17, 2008 until Caylees body was found, investigators exerted all efforts to locate the missing child. Pictures and reports showing detectives doing their strain demonstrated how carefully they executed the investigation. Immediate apprehension of the suspect was done, along with careful sagacity and management of the Anthonys residence. Every individual linked to Casey was interviewed, including the babysitter that Casey claimed took her daughter. Thorough canvass of the scene provided the detectives several leads, do them believe the high probability that the case is not of a missing child, but homicide. Cadaver track alerts to the odor of human decomposition in Casey Anthonys car. Trace evidences such as hair strands uniform to that of the missing child, dirt, and questionable stain were found inside the same car. All these were found 2 old age after the child was reported missing (Orlando Sentinel). The investigators handling the case obviously did a spectacular job in solving the mystery of the case. The media was deeply involved since the story created a public outcry. Some tell pointers that aided in securing valuable evidences were the cordoning of the crime scene, prohibiting access from anyone not involved in the investigation. expatiate records of activities of everyone possibly involved in the case were kept, and possible witnesses were identified. In the reports, one could easily see how just about people willingly cooperated in telling everything they know, while some were hesitant in providing information. The Sheriffs dapple was able to secure photographs and other data that could either support or discredit information provided to them. In interrogating Caylees family members, the investigators e nsured that they were separated from one another to avoid any possibility of influencing each others opinion and making up plausible justification for questionable statements (Orlando Sentinel). However, Casey Anthonys attorney Jose Baez asserts that the Miranda was not train to the suspect. Detectives explained that during those times, they see Casey Anthony merely as a mother of a missing child, and not a possible suspect (Orlando Sentinel

Building Accommodation for Horses, Sheep and Laying Hens Essay

Building Accommodation for Horses, Sheep and Laying Hens - attempt ExampleIt is a vital skill for farmers and, in some countries, a form of art. Other countries defy strict laws on the qualifications subscribeed to treat animals and ensure that scientific methods argon used to care for them.The perception of animal husbandry, called animal science teaches us to care for the animals in relationship of their nutrition, habitation and reproductive physiology. Historically, plastered sub-professions within the field of animal husbandry are specifically named according to the animals that are cared for.The common features of these animals are measured from their utility point of view. Horses are mainly used for aristocratic sports in modern times. Sheep leave the need of our clothing as well as meat and indigenous milk. Similarly domestic no mechanized hens give us instinctive egg and meat. They all supply chemical free indispensable manure to grow vegetation when reared in a singl e sight. They need enough air finished ventilation, adequate diet management, water and other medical care in the farm. Frequent grazing in the wilder pesture land for both horse cavalrys and the sheep yield natural ambience of their development each horse need at least ten by two metre space for their housing with enclosed food stock. A domestic hen needs minimum of two square feet area with hey ricks for living and sympathetic area for laying eggs and hatching. They need to be taken care from reptiles and cats through adequate fencing.An specimen site of accommodation of Horses, sheep and Hens surrounded by open areasPartitioned storied baskets for hens to live inThe half walled with fallible grilled airy home of the 500 laying hens in the common nestleStable of 50 horses in individual rooms of half walled accommodation with separate doors for each through the out view wallsThere are contrasting views on the ethical aspects of breeding animals in captivity, with one debate world in relation to the merits of allowing animals to live in natural conditions reasonably close to those of their wild ancestors, compared to the view that considers natural pressures and stresses upon wild animals vindication for captive breeding. The production of livestock industry has been practiced for centuries but is controlled by lawmaking today. Animal rights groups are playing vital role in the protection, welfare and conservation of the ever require friends of humansHORSE BREEDINGHorse breeding refers to reproduction in horses and particularly the human-directed process of think mating of animals. While feral and wild horses breed successfully without human assistance, it can be near to domesticated horses. Humans can increase the chances of conception, a successful pregnancy, and successful foaling.The male parent of a horse, a stallion, is commonly known as the sire and the female parent, the mare is called the dame. Both are genetically important, as each paren t provides 50% of the genetic makeup of the ensuing offspring, called a foal. The word colt refers to a young male horse only filly is a young female. Though many amateur horse owners may simply breed a family mare to a local stallion in effect to produce a companion animal, most professional

Racial Disparity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Racial Disparity - Research Paper ExampleEven if it could be requireed as one of the affectionate problems of modern societies, racial disparity has caused severe concerns to governments worldwide mostly because of the pursuit features the problem seems to be continuously expanded, i.e. there is no sign of limitation or even standardisation also, the phenomenon has been already developed at such level that threatens the stability of the society. Racial disparity is a tiny social problem in countries worldwide. The problem is mostly reflected in the barriers faced by black population or people belonging in minorities when trying to enter the job market (The Independent 2008, NBC cap 2011) the health care treatment provided to black people and people in minorities also reveals the existence of racial disparity (McNeil 2011). In turn justice also, cases of racial disparity can be identified. ... ted though that the bankruptcy in managing racial disparity is non reflected just in the punishment imposed on offenders it seems that criminal behavior is increased in black people and people belonging in minorities, a fact which shows the lack of measures for equally controlling crime across society. In a research developed in 2008 10.1 percent of all blacks reported using illegal drugs compared to 8.2 percent of all whites (Di Benedetto 2011). Racial disparity is an all-important(a) social problem however, its limitation would involve an integrate plan of action the introduction of changes in the criteria of sentencing would not be adequate for reducing the number of minorities in courts and prisons. However, the development of effective measures for achieving the above target would require the identification, primarily, of the causes of racial disparity, as reflected in various social activities and specifically in the criminal justice system. dissimilar causes have led to the increased presence of minorities in criminal activities. Commonly, the access of people belonging in minorities to educational programs is quite difficult even if they are given such chance, their potentials to continue a long-term educational plan are quite limited (Lawrence 2009). In this way, they are not informed on the actual consequences of a crime, not only for them but also for the community and the victim. Therefore, they are likely to be involved in criminal activities, having the impression that these activities are just an option of life, a common social phenomenon that would not severely affect their life. The above perception is further promoted by the fact that minorities do not have access to health services or to the job market (Lawrence 2009). In this way, they often consider

The Stonemason Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The st binglemason - Essay ExampleThe Stonemason tale is created with a great regard of the history the United States. McCarthy questions who would assort the world if history swallows everybody up (74). The African American population regards greatly the efforts displayed by their ancestors in rubbish for their lay offdom and rights. This fact creates the entire legacy that the African American population revels. This specific population separate believes that they carry achieved what they have by right. Additionally, they vow to value what their proprietors fought for and set aside of them. As Brooks writes, Marmee cannot hold back weeping as she narrates to March how a slave had had been branded with a red-hot iron on his face (87). The rights of these slaves is what March believes in and in time, March joins the Underground Railroad to help fleeing slaves get to free countries.As an African American descendant, Ben The Stonemason believes that it was by Gods grace they we re redeemed from the shadows of racisms. McCarthy points pop out that we were pharaohs slaves in Egypt and the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand (64). This shows that the fact they have freedom in the United States the black population finger that they have everything to be thankful for what they enjoy in the modern century. Additionally, McCarthy portrays the African American population in The Stonemason to be very religious. This ethnic preference is due to the fact that the legacy of the civic warfare brings out the character of thanks grown to the black population (64). ... This shows that the fact they have freedom in the United States the black population feel that they have everything to be thankful for what they enjoy in the modern century. Additionally, McCarthy portrays the African American population in The Stonemason to be very religious. This cultural preference is due to the fact that the legacy of the Civil War brings out the character of thanks givi ng to the black population (64). In The Stonemason Ben believes that the scripture holds the prefatory requirements of one behavior, you go against the scripture you are on your own, the man up there is not button to help you (McCarthy 63). On a negative note, the African Americans are argued to be misunderstanding the legacy the Civil War brought to the society. This is because of the increased conflicts between them. In The Stonemason, Ben lost his nephew, Soldier, due to the street battles. The creation of gangs in championing for the rights of the youths has bygone against what the ancestors fought for in the civil war. However, McCarthy points out that it is these small acts of valor may all that is visible of great movements of courage within (131). The African American population respects and acknowledges the Civil War and the efforts by their predecessors in save the population group, but it is because of him that I am not reduced by these mysteries but am one more amon g them (McCarthy 97). They value their right to operate without discrimination whatsoever in a nation where their grandparents struggled for light in the normal society. In The Stonemason, Ben orders Soldier to stay off the streets and gangs and go to school. He also offers him a working

Undocumented Students Essay Example for Free

unregistered Students endeavorThere argon thousands of undocumented bookmans from different countries that migrate to the United States of America seeking a bring out way of life however, the reality of that being possible is unlikely high. According an activist from the Lulac Association, over tierce million students graduate from U. S. high schools every year. Most get the opportunity to pursue a college degree, make for their vocational goals, and reach for their American dream.Unfortunately, there are galore(postnominal) students that see their dreams go down the spill for not having the right documentation to obtain a job and/or go to school. That is the main indicate why undocumented students who are pursuing a higher education mustiness be able to apply for a visa that can allow them to work on their eye socket of study as well as to get financial service, acquit taxes, and become productive citizens who contri neverthelesse to this country.This country is v iewed as a melting pot for their many races, however, the reality is that even though they are many cultures, many accepts, and nationalities, there are still some people in congress that do not believe in giving the immigrants the opportunity to growth professionally, and individually in this country even though this should be a guiltless country a country where people submit freedom, a country of opportunities. Undocumented students should be able to obtain a visa to allow them to work for many reasons one of them is for them to be able to get financial assistance and pursue their dreams.There are many undocumented students that are in universities all over this country that are forced to dropped off for not having the money to hap paying for their education. It is a fact that undocumented students are only able to apply for state aid and many of the times the funds are not enough or they arent any. According to a financial representative at El Centro College, the maximum amo unt that a student applying for state aid can get a year is around $1,700. That money is not even enough for books permit me not mention that they are not able to et a job because they do not throw away the documentation to do so. If the government could at least pass the dream act a metre that congress is attempting to provide immigration relief for undocumented youths through legislation known as the fantasy Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act). The Act has been introduced in each subsequent Congressional sitting in various forms, for the last 10 years since 2001. The latest version passed the House in celestial latitude 2010, but was defeated in the Senate.According to the PEW Hispanic Center in Washington, D. C, however, approximately 65,000 youths do not get this opportunity because they are smeared with the inherited label of being illegal immigrants. These youths have lived in the United States for most of their lives and want to be recognized as Americans. Yes, it would be great for this undocumented student to have the documentation that could allow them to better themselves and be productive to this country. But how do this students can be productive in this country if they are not allowed to?It is of major importance for this government to do something rough this specific situation there is a great need of open minds that are willing to concord the legalization of millions of undocumented students. By giving this students the right to work and better themselves educationally, the economy in this country would get better thousands of jobs would be created and the people that not report taxes would be able to do so and that would help stabilize the economy. I want to emphasize that in this country there is nothing freeMany republicans complain because according to them illegal people in this country do not pay taxes. It is a fact that even when you go grocery shopping there is a percentage of taxes that must be paid in a ddition to your purchase, if you own a home weather or not you are legal or not you must pay taxes every year for that property. Opponents should realize that not paying taxes is just an excuse and a migratory reform shouldnt be an option but must be a law taken into action. I have a dream, a famous quote from Dr. Martin Luther king Jr. whom devoted his life to stop segregation. If he would be quick is for a fact that he would fight for the rights of undocumented students to achieve a migratory reform. It is inhuman to have many professionals working in construction or and or cutting yards because they cannot work on their field of study. Legalization of undocumented students is a need that this country is no longer going to be ble to ignore. In conclusion, yes, undocumented who are pursuing a higher education should be able obtain a visa that can allow them to work on their field of study as well as get financial aid because at the end of the day this country is going to rely on n ext generations capacity and education to help this economy get through this knotty crisis. This kids/ young people are tomorrows future and they deserve an opportunity to prosper, to conquer, and to shine

Health History and Examination Essay Example for Free

Health History and Examination EssayNeuro cryst anyine carcass (headaches, head injuries, dizziness, convulsions, tremors, weakness, numbness, tingling, barrier speaking, difficulty sw every(prenominal)owing, etc., medications) forb auricula atriiing is alert, awake and oriented. Denies headaches, head injuries, dizziness, seizures, tremors, migraine, difficulty in speech and sw each(prenominal)owing. No memorial of f al unmatcheds. unhurried does mention that he has numbness and tingling of fingers and toes occasionally. Takes Gabapentin 100mg orally three times a day. Head and Neck ( put out, headaches, head/neck injury, neck distressingness, lumps/ prominence, surgeries on head/neck, medications) uncomplaining denies neck or head injuries, denies s advantageouslying or lumps on neck and head, Denies neck disturb or headaches. look (eye offend, dazed vision, history of crossed eyes, bolshie/swelling in eyes, watering, tearing, injury/surgery to eye, glaucoma lad dering, vision test, glasses or contacts, medications) long-suffering wears eyeglasses that be with him. symmetrical cataract surgery done in June 2013. Regular vision checks subsequently surgery done in November 2013 and at present he is not on any medications at home. Ears (earache or other ear imposition, history of ear infections, discharge from ears, history of surgery, difficulty hearing, environmental flutter exposure, vertigo, medications) No complaints of ear pain, infection, surgery tinnitus due to noise, or vertigo say. Not on any medications. line of workatical of hearing mighty ear plainly does not use a hearing aid. Nose, Mouth, and Throat (discharge, sores or lesions, pain, obtrudebleeds, bleeding gums, sore throat, allergies, surgeries, usual dental c ar, medications) Denies discharge from nose and throat, denies presence of sores or lesions in the mouth. Denies nose bleeds, bleeding gums, or sorethroat. No known allergies noted. Has upper and lower dentur es that unhurried cleans with Polident tablets fooling. History of Tonsillectomy at age 7. Skin, hairs-breadth and Nails (skin disease, changes in color, changes in a mole, excessive prohibitionistness or moisture, itching, bruising, rash or lesions, recent hair loss, changing nails, environmental hazards/exposures, medications) tolerants skin color is ethnic. Has some fair-haired(a) hair but no alopecia. Has well educate nails. Denies skin problems. Particular about usage of moisturizing lotions after bath. Breasts and Axilla (pain or tenderness, lumps, nipple discharge, rash, swelling, trauma or injury to breast, mammography, breast self-exam, medications) longanimous denies any problems with breasts and axilla. Does not perform self-breast examination.Peripheral Vascular and Lymphatic System (leg pain, cramps, skin changes in arms or legs, swelling in legs or ankles, swollen glands, medications) Denies leg pain, cramps or discoloration of arms and legs. Complains of occa sional swelling on ankles. Takes Lasix 40 mg orally once a day. Cardiovascular System (chest pain or tightness, SOB, cough, swelling of feet or hands, family history of cardiac disease, tire easily, self-history of heart disease, medications) Denies any chest pain or tightness. Denies shortness of breath or weakness. Complains of occasional cough relieved by Robitussin DM 10ml orally every 6 hours as needed. Patient is hypertensive and had an MI in 2005 but denies any history of congestive Heart Failure. Family history shows that his father died of heart attack at age 75. Patient had an echocardiogram and stress test done last year as outpatient and per patient results were prescript. Patient is taking Aspirin 81mg orally daily, metoprolol 25mg orally daily, and Plavix 75mg orally daily. Thorax and Lungs (cough, SOB, pain on inspiration or expiration, chest pain with breathing, history of lung disease, smoking history, living/working conditions that affect breathing, last TB skin t est, flu shot, pneumococcal vaccine, chest x-ray, medications) Has occasional cough that could be due to change of climate. Denies shortness of breath or pain with breathing.Denies smoking and no history of lung disease is noted. Immunized for Influenza and Pneumonia on 10/14/2013. Patient was in ER in March for cough and fever and x-ray of the chest showed no ab commonities at that time. Musculoskeletal System (joint pain stiffness swelling, heat, redness in joints limitation of movement muscle pain or cramping deformity of bone or joint accidents or trauma to bones back paindifficulty with activity of daily living, medications) Denies any symptoms of joint problems and does not let any medications at home. Patient is independent and requires no assistance for activities of daily living. His wife and he take walks on a daily basis for 20 minutes. gastrointestinal System (change in appetite increase or loss difficulty swallowing foods not tolerated abdominal pain nausea or vomitin g frequency of BM history of GI disease, ulcers, medications) Denies any gastro-intestinal disease, ulcers, or diabetes. Consumes low sodium diet with no added salt three times a day and a bedtime snack. Includes plenty of vegetables and fruits in his diet. No swallowing problems noted.No complaints of nausea, vomiting or diarrhea noted. Patient has daily bowel movement and reports that it is brown in color. Denies use of stool softener or laxative. An Endoscopy and Colonoscopy was done in January 2014 and no ab blueprintities noted at that time. Genitourinary System (recent change, frequency, urgency, nocturia, dysuria, polyuria, oliguria, hesitancy or straining, urine color, narrowed stream, incontinence, history of urinary disease, pain in flank, groin, supra pubic region or low back) Denies pain or any urinary problems. Patient verbalizes increased frequency of urination due to Lasix. Patient wakes up double at night to ca-ca but he is continent of bladder. Per patient no prost ate problem noted. Last prostate exam was done in February 2014. Physical Examination(Comprehensive examination of each system. set down findings.) Neurological System (exam of all 12 cranial nerves, motor and sensory assessments) Patient is awake, alert, and oriented with no memory loss. Patient is calm, cooperative and pleasant. Judgment is intact. Patients speaks clearly and in full sentences. No difficulty noted while speaking. No swallowing problems noted. Patient has a steady gait with full strength. Sensations present in all extremities. Complaints of occasional numbness and tingling of fingers and toes but denies upon examination. Head and Neck ( touch the skull, chew the fat the neck, inspect the face, palpate the lymph nodes, palpate the trachea, palpate and auscultate the thyroid gland) Skull and neck are normal on examination. No deformities or hematoma noted. No lymph nodes identified on palpation. Adams apple present. Trachea is normal on palpation. Eyes (test visua l acuity, visual fields, bare(a) ocular musclefunction, inspect external eye structures, inspect introductory eyeball structures, inspect ocular fundus) Patient has eyeglasses with him. Patient is able to open and close his eyelids. educatee is round and reaction to light is constriction to both eyes. Denies any blurring, watering, or tearing of the eyes. No redness or infection noted.Ears (inspect external structure, otocopic examination, inspect tympanic membrane, test hearing acuity) Hard of hearing right ear with no hearing aid. As per patient the physician had recommended hearing aid for the right ear but patient did not wish to use it. Otoscopic examination revealed normal ear canals and eardrums with minimal centre of earwax. Nose, Mouth, and Throat (Inspect and palpate the nose, palpate the sinus area, inspect the mouth, inspect the throat) Nose, mouth and throat are normal on examination. On palpation no pain noted to sinuses. The upper and lower dentures fit well on th e patient and do not become loose while talking or chewing. Skin, Hair and Nails (inspect and palpate skin, temperature, moisture, lesions, inspect and palpate hair, distribution, texture, inspect and palpate nails, contour, color, teach self-examination techniques) No skin assault down or rashes or lesions noted on inspection of the skin. Color is normal to ethnicity. Skin is warm, dry and intact. Mucus membranes are pink and moist. Hair is gray and no alopecia noted. Texture of hair is soft to touch, no split ends noted.Kept short and clean. No ingrown nails or cracked nails noted. Nails are well g agencyed and pink in color. Patient verbalizes examining the skin and nails everyday while taking a shower. Breasts and Axilla (deferred for place of class assignment) Peripheral Vascular and Lymphatic System (inspect arms, symmetry, pulses inspect legs, venous pattern, varicosities, pulses, color, swelling, lumps) Bilateral upper extremities are warm, symmetrical with bilateral radia l pulses 2+. Bilateral lower extremities are warm, symmetrical without any discoloration. No varicose veins noted. Bilateral pedal pulses 2+. A trace of edema is noted on both ankles and feet. Cardiovascular System (inspect and palpate carotid arteries, jugular venous system, precordium heave or lift, apical appetency auscultate rate and rhythm identify S1 and S2, any extra heart give-up the ghosts, murmur) Carotid arteries are normal with pulse 2+. No jugular vein distension noted. Apical pulse is 82 beatniks per minute, BP of 150/80 mm of Hg. Heart sounds S1 and S2 are on auscultation. No murmur or extra heart sound noted. EKG shows aNormal Sinus Rhythm.Thorax and Lungs (inspect thoracic cage, symmetry, tactile fremitus, trachea palpate symmetrical expansion, percussion of anterior, lateral and posterior, abnormal breathing sounds) Thoracic cage is normal and symmetrical. No abnormality noted on palpation and percussion. Breath sounds are clear and equal on auscultation in all l ung fields. Respirations are even, regular and unlabored. Patient has occasional nonproductive cough relieved by cough medicine. Respiratory rate is 18/minute and Oxygen saturation is 99% on room air. Musculoskeletal System (inspect cervical spine for size, contour, swelling, plenty, deformity, pain, range of proceeding inspect shoulders for size, color, contour, swelling, mass, deformity, pain, range of dubiousness inspect elbows for size, color, contour, swelling, mass, deformity, pain, range of motion inspect wrist and hands for size, color, contour, swelling, mass, deformity, pain, range of motion inspect hips for size, color, contour, swelling, mass, deformity, pain, range of motion inspect knees for size, color, contour, swelling, mass, deformity, pain, range of motion inspect ankles and feet for size, color, contour, swelling, mass, deformity, pain and range of motion) Cervical spines are normal in size, no pain or deformities noted with full range of motion.Bilateral shou lders are equal in size, no swelling or mass noted. No pain noted on movement of shoulders. Bilateral elbows, wrists and hands are equal in size, with full range of motion and equal in strength. No deformities noted on inspection. Bilateral hips are equal in strength, no swelling or mass noted. No evidence of redness or injury noted. Sacrum is intact. Bilateral lower extremities with full range of motion and equal strength noted. No swelling or deformity noted. Bilateral ankles and feet noted with trace of edema. Gastrointestinal System (contour of abdomen, general symmetry, skin color and condition, pulsation and movement, umbilicus, hair distribution auscultate bowel sound, percuss all four quadrants percuss border of liver light palpation in all four quadrants muscle wall, tenderness, enlarged organs, masses, rebound tenderness, CVA tenderness) Abdomen is flat and non-distended. Bowels sounds present in all four quadrants. Abdomen soft and non-tender on palpation. Percussion reve aled tympany in all four quadrants. Umbilicus is midline and inverted. Surface of abdomen smooth and even, with homogenous color. No lesions or surgical scars noted. Genitourinary System (deferred for shoot for of thisclass)FHP AssessmentCognitive-Perceptual PatternPatient is alert and oriented, no memory loss. Well educated, and has the ability to read, write and read information. Patient uses eyeglasses for reading and is hard of hearing right ear. Nutritional-Metabolic PatternPatient eats a low sodium diet with no added salt three times a day with a bedtime snack. Home cooked food with vegetables and fruits included in the diet are his preferences. The patient or his wife prepares the food. The patient and his wife do the food shopping. Sexuality-Reproductive PatternThe patient has three children and 5 grandchildren. He is not enkindle in sexual activities but loves to spend time with his wife. Pattern of EliminationPatient is continent of bladder and bowel. Urinary frequency is increased due to effect of medication (Lasix). Pattern of Activity and ExercisePatient is independent in activities of daily living. He is not involved in vigorous exercise but walks daily for 20 minutes along with his wife. Pattern of Sleep and RestPatient usually sleeps for 6-7 hours at night with an afternoon nap for 30 minutes. Patient wakes up twice at night to urinate but goes right back to sleep with no difficulty. Patient denies use of sleeping pills. Pattern of Self-Perception and Self-ConceptPatient is well dressed and has self-respect and respects others too. He leads a disciplined life with the ability to take care of himself and his wife. He is friendly with his neighbors and is an active participant in church activities Summarize Your Findings(Use format that provides logical progression of assessment.) Situation (reason for seeking care, patient statements)Name Lawrence KellyAge/Sex 72 years/ potentPresenting complaints Increased swelling of ankles and feet, numbn ess and tingling of fingers and toes, and occasional cough. Background (health and family history, recent observations) History of present complaintsPatient complains of swelling of feet and ankles for 2 weeks with numbness and tingling of fingers and toes. Occasional cough for last one week. Past checkup History Hypertension, MI, Hard of hearing (Right Ear). Medication historyLasix 40mg orally dailyAspirin 81mg orally dailyPlavix 75mg orally dailyLopressor 25mg orally dailyGabapentin 100mg orally three times a dayAssessment (assessment of health state or problems, nursing diagnosis) Mr. Lawrence Kelly 72 year superannuated male presented with complaints of swelling of feet and ankles with numbness and tingling of fingers and toes for the past 2 weeks. Occasional cough for the past one week. He is alert, awake and oriented with steady gait. Hard of hearing in the right ear. His vital signs are BP150/80 mm of Hg, Pulse 82, RR 18/minute, and Temp of 98.4. No chest tightness or pain verbalized. Breath sounds are clear and equal in all lung fields. Abdomen soft, non-tender and non-distended. Bowels sounds present in all four quadrants. No difficulty in urination verbalized and color of urine is amber. Trace edema noted on feet and ankles. Pedal pulses is 2+. breast feeding DiagnosisFluid Volume Excess manifested by edema of feet and ankles.Recommendation (diagnostic evaluation, follow-up care, patient education teaching including health promotion education) Blood tests should be done including Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, Vitamin B12 Level, and BNP. X-ray Chest is recommended to find out if patient has CHFEchocardiogram could be restate as it was done more than 6 months ago Teach the patient to monitor BP, Pulse, Intake and Output, and routine Weights. Advise the patient to elevate the lower extremities on pillows to reducedependent edema Encourage the patient to read food labels on the sodium content Avoid fried foods, canned and frozen foods (Nanda nursin g Interventions, 2012) Provide information about community services such as Heart Center at Barnabas Health, Phone No. 1-888-724-7123 (Barnabas Health, 2013).ReferencesBarnabas Health. (2013). Barnabas Health Heart Centers. Retrieved from http//www.barnabashealth.org/services/cardiac/index.htmlLifestyle and home remedies. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-failure/DS00061/DSECTION=lifestyle-and-home-remediesNanda Nursing Interventions. (2012). Nursing Interventions for Fluid Volume Excess. Retrieved from http//nanda-nursinginterventions.blogspot.com/2012/04/nursing-interventions-for-fluid-volume.html

Entrepreneurship Education as the Emerging Trend in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Entrepreneurship raising as the emerging Trend in Pakistan screenFor the underdeveloped public, the appear trend is enterprisership education in itself. It is signifi sewert and considered a powerful tool for impel stinting festering, as signifi suffert as venture capital and incubators. The youth today is exposed to a land of information and rapid change. He is prone to be the captain of his ship more than eer before. Hence the objective is to create aw beness of trends and issues cosmos faced in Entrepreneurship Education programs and see how Pakistan stop gain from the experience of the demonstrable world. It is also the objective to see how programs get hold of to be designed for pedagogics and learning by the new generation of the future.The research methodology has been to examine relevant publications of opposite surface areas and compare this to the work done in Pakistan. Its been observed that it has acquired its own field of research methodology and in the end is a standalone discipline, with ample work to show its breath and depth.Our finding is that its going to be a different world, calling for planning for a world mysterious? Our conclusion is that it is significantly important to work up the youth of today gainfully employed after imparting education to them. And Pedagogy is one of the issues that deserve attention in the Entrepreneurship Education. It is a question of evolving noesis and evolving pedagogy to impart knowledge.Local experience and possible mapion has to be evolved baseing the equal to(p). Developing countries will have a boniface of issues far different from the developed countries. Education policy will play very significant role to resolve these issues. The authors conclude with suggestions that at that place is now a need to develop possibility of enterprisership education based on the education theory and not on the theory of management and economicals. there should be all out effort to bu ild the entrepreneurship capital and to give it central place in the education place.KeywordsEntrepreneurship Education, entrepreneurial Generation, Pedagogy, Entrepreneurship CapitalEntrepreneurship Education as the Emerging Trend in Pakistan Confronting the IssuesI. Introduction a. Background The field of entrepreneurship education is in the operation of victimisation and gaining legitimacy and being recognized in the developing countries. In Pakistan it has been an up-hill task and despite efforts it is still an unknown academic field.But it is mostwhat different in USA and in Europe and Japan. There it has identification and there it has immense recognition as an important factor to keep pace with the economic result and change required for economic efficiency. It is nurtured to impact the economies of the technological tripod of economic growth. No motion USA leads the trend but European Council by dint of the Lisbon Proclamation 2000 had launched itself in pursuit of e conomic growth through Entrepreneurship. The then President of EC committed the European Union to become the Entrepreneurship Leader as it was admit that new economic growth, and productivity is generated by entrepreneurial natural action (as cited by Audretch 2008).The statement is proclamation of the logical implication and wideness of Entrepreneurship for economic development. In pursuit of entrepreneurship what is required is Entrepreneurship Education and the observation is that the trail it leaves behind is host of the emerging trends and issues which need to be examined and evaluated and worked out. Entrepreneurship Education is the path and road to developing an enterprising environment, building affable capital and Entrepreneurship Capital. This refers to institutions, culture, and historical context that is conducive to the intro of new firms. This involves a number of aspects much(prenominal) as social acceptance of entrepreneurial appearance the activity of ba nkers, venture capital agents (Audretsch 2008).The rationale of this musical composition evolve around the spirit of these terms and the process of evolving this capital is entrepreneurship education. The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of entrepreneurship education in the light of compelling evidence skirt us that it produces an enterprising society or The Entrepreneurial Society and economic development. There is significant evidence about the impact of entrepreneurship on economic development (Wennekers et al 2005, Verheul Thurik 2003, Caree et al 2002, Audretsch et al 2006). The way entrepreneurial activity has an effect on saving is that it is reflected in the macro-economic growth, value addition, employment generation, export growth, industrialization and poverty reduction. (Wagha 2010)Entrepreneurship in the last two decades has achieved a central place in all recent discourse and debate and policymaking on education. There is a need for appropri ate educational program at all academic institutions, universities, dividing line schools and auxiliary schools. So significant is the role of Entrepreneurship Education that it is considered a powerful tool for propelling economic growth as significant as venture capital and incubators. A look at policy on education recently framed in different countries around the world reveal that there is emerging need to focus on entrepreneurship education and research. (Lee Wong 2005, Khan 2006)We realized through this research that there is a need to look at Entrepreneurship Education from the instruct and learning perspective. And of importance is how Entrepreneurship Education should be taught and the image of research should be education and not merely economic and management. Bechard Gregoire (2002). It was also observed through empiric research and interviews that there is also the need to focus on the faculty of Entrepreneurship Education. There is an acute shortage of much(pre nominal) teachers who are well versed in the pedagogy of Entrepreneurship Education. And according to Dr. Hasan Sohaib Murad, Rector, University of Management and Technology Pakistan (while addressing the interview at a Junior World Entrepreneurship Forum Pakistan (July 2011) The problem is our faculty, those who are teaching in business school today. They are teaching in business schools because they were not entrepreneurs.The other factor that has to be interpreted in consideration is the role of entrepreneurship in economic development. According to Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) entrepreneurship and economic development are exclusively mutual GEM is based on the equaling premise. An economys prosperity is highly certified on a dynamic entrepreneurship sector. This is true across all stages of development. Yet the spirit of this activity can vary in character and impact. Necessity-driven entrepreneurship, particularly in less developed regions or those experiencing jo b losses, can help an economy benefit from self-employment initiatives when there are fewer work options available. more than developed economies, on the other hand, can leverage their wealth and innovation contentedness, yet they also tour more employment options to attract those that might otherwise become entrepreneurs. (GEM 2010)It goes onto explain that the capacity of an economy is dependent upon highly competent individuals and positive societal perception about entrepreneurs. An economys entrepreneurial capacity requires individuals with the ability and motivation to start businesses, and requires positive societal perceptions about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship should include participation from all groups in society, including women, a range of groups and education levels and disadvantaged populations. Finally, high-growth entrepreneurship is a key contributor to new employment in an economy, and national competitiveness depends on innovative and cross-border entrep reneurial ventures. (GEM 2010)b. Objectives of the Study So significant is the role of entrepreneurship that the developed countries are perusing it by embroiling new educational policies and by introducing strategies to create an Entrepreneurship Capital. For the developing world that has lagged behind, this is a wakeup call. Therefore the Objective is to be aware of the issues and see how Pakistan can gain from the experiences of the developed world and evolve a suitable strategy for implementing entrepreneurship education effectively.It is assumed that, some of the best practices if disseminated will have an impact.c. Justification As can be seen that it is essential for all developing countries and Pakistan in particular to harness various studies pertaining to entrepreneurship, simply because this era of entrepreneurship is as potent as the era of Industrial Revolution. It has the potential for developing countries to catch-up with Developed Countries if the national economic agendas are prudently organized.d. Statement of the Problem However some issues surrounding Entrepreneurship Education are How should entrepreneurship education courses be designed, what should be the structure of courses? What should be the balance between activity based and text based teaching? What should be the ethical domain, and what disciplines would fall in the entrepreneurial scope of subject? What pedagogy would be considered appropriate to teach entrepreneurship? In the midst of this expansion of courses, these emerge as a challenge how to make teaching entrepreneurship effective. Years of research and considerable debates has dispelled earlier doubts that entrepreneurship cannot be taught, and it was Drucker (1985) who said, desire other disciplines it can be taught. But the emerging trend of Entrepreneurship Education is compounded by such factors as IT revolution and globalization. The youth today is exposed to a world of information and rapid change. He is prone to be the captain of his ship as he sees opportunities far beyond his imagination. He can evaluate the advantage of going for his own venture. He can see that Entrepreneurship is about change and competition, changing in its wake markets and ushering in technologies that entrepreneurship binds as the social glue high-tech and main street activities (SBA 1998).e. enquiry Question Therefore the research question that we will attempt to find retort to is 1. What issues and trends are being faced by Pakistan in Entrepreneurship Education and what adoption is required to benefit from this trend?II (a)Research methodology My goal is to determine the current status of the subject, by looking at the theory based on the published articles of other regions by leading authorities such as Bechard, Audretch Fayolle, Dana, Plaschka, Hindle Kuratko. This will help pack future research, but beyond literature review, I also recorded empirical findings and interviews and survey of literature to s ee the emerging trends in Entrepreneurship Education in Pakistan. The literature reviewed has been some grey literature and some conference papers as these were very current and contemporary thinking on emerging issues and trends. furthermore the research has been enhanced by visiting foreign conferences for gathering selective information at doctoral seminars in Europe and America on Entrepreneurship Education. In that sense this is rather epistemological analysis of educational theories and reports on Entrepreneurship Education Trends and Issues. But the problem encountered was that there is not much data available on this subject in Pakistan. This paper therefore undertakes the qualitative come out based on survey, interviews and literature review of this region and of the academic body that has taught the subject and also of others who have written papers on the status of Entrepreneurship Education in Pakistan.Primary data include such facts store from observation, surveys, a nd in time interviews. When secondary data are unavailable and our research questions are unanswered, we have to collect data from primary sources. This proves useful because they are collected specifically for the particular study (Ghauri Gronhaug 2002). This is obvious in the case of Pakistan where there is no secondary data on this subject. The investigation attempts to determine differences between the developed and developing countries, describing conditions that already exist, (Say in Pakistan) and wherefore conditions in European and America are different from it. The collection of data is ongoing and eventually synthesized and conclusions are drawn.II (b)Limitation The fundamental limitation is that hardly any journals are available in Pakistan on Entrepreneurship Education. No doubt that recent complement provided by HEC for library data bases and resource centres has been greatly useful. The other fundamental cramp that the Pakistani researchers or students seeking to adopt this as their subject of specialization would face is lack of faculty. soon there is no known or accessible faculty available in Pakistan having a PhD tip in Entrepreneurship Education. Hence there are no doctorates of Entrepreneurship Education available to supervise or act as advisers to students desiring to do a PhD in Entrepreneurship.III. Literature Review Discussing the Definition of Entrepreneurship Education as Emerging Trend The subject of entrepreneurship education begins with the entrepreneur. The study of the Entrepreneur goes beyond the study of the characteristic and the traits of the entrepreneur which is the psychological profile. The entrepreneur is part of the complex process of new venture conception (Gartner 1988). And new venture creation is new economic growth which brings the importance of entrepreneurship and the education process for developing entrepreneurs. Say (1816) defined the entrepreneur as the economic agent. Hence the entrepreneur is one o f the dimensions of economic growth. If we were to examine the quotation by pelf (1946) we realize that this unleashes a host of issues and trends associated with entrepreneurship and the promotion of Entrepreneurship Education. Cole (1946, p.3) states that Entrepreneur is one who Unites all means of mathematical product the labor of the one, the capital or the land of the others and who finds in the value of the products which results from their employment the reconstitution of the entire capital that he utilizes, and the value of the wages, the interest, and the rent which he pays, as well as the profits belonging to himself.This statement explains the process of new venture creation which the entrepreneur is prone to do. It is a complete picture of the role which an entrepreneur performs as an economic player in an economy. Whereas the behavioral view of entrepreneur defines the entrepreneur as a very special person but calling for investigation to understand and define Entre preneur and Entrepreneurship. They even cropped up when Gartner (1988) examined in what way do we define the Entrepreneur. According to him since the entrepreneur causes entrepreneurship you could explain Phenomenon of Entrepreneurship through traits approach or explain Phenomenon of Entrepreneurship through Behavioral approach. Subsequently this leads to disseminating the knowledge of entrepreneurship education. We are once again confronted with trends to adopt in Entrepreneurship Education and issues to deal with to establish the infrastructure of Entrepreneurship Education e.g. there is no evidence to support successful or unsuccessful leaders. The new trend is to focus on behavior of the leader.What they do as a leader, and not on what they are, and this aptly applies to research on entrepreneurship and hence the definition which explains and determines for us what influences behavior and performance which define entrepreneurship. (Van de Ven 1980 p.86) We have been amply warned that we should study the behaviors and activities of entrepreneurs. This brings us to the performance of an entrepreneur, the dynamism by which he proceeds as an entrepreneur and hence we call it entrepreneurship. We have come to realize that entrepreneurship can be enhanced by entrepreneurship education. Hence our question is what is entrepreneurship education. According to Bechchard Toulouse (1998) the definition of Entrepreneurship Education is A collection of formulized teaching that informs trains and educates anyone interested in participating in social economic development through a hold to promote entrepreneurship awareness, business creation or small business development.Jones English (2004) define Entrepreneurial Education as Entrepreneurial Education can be viewed broadly in terms of the skills that can be taught and the characteristics that can be engendered in individuals that will enable them to develop new and innovative plans.The creation of a discipline confront s trends and issues Therefore the emerging trends and issues are related to multi-dimensional aspect of entrepreneurship education. The gathering of information and knowledge of this aspect is the fundamental activity of research and education to understand the behavioral phenomenon of entrepreneurship (Gartner 1988).Following the line of debate if temper traits could define entrepreneurs, the question of education, training and development would seem irrelevant and the foregone conclusion would be that those who sustain the requisite traits should be successful entrepreneurs. As that is not the case we seek constantly ways of educating the entrepreneur to behave in a particular way to become successful. The contemplation of this fact has created a serial publication of issues and trends required for the development of entrepreneurship education programs. In our quest for this answer we get a response from Gartner (1988) that we should follow Mintzbergs advice.Issues that confron t entrepreneurs should be resolved to develop a profound entrepreneurship program along with its multiplicity of dimensions. individually question throws up a new philosophy and search for truth that could be developed into an answer to the issues confronting entrepreneurship education. What roles does the entrepreneur perform in moving information, in making decisions, in dealing with the people? How and why do individuals enter a new venture? The other emerging issue from this kind of reasoning is to what extent is entrepreneurship a science? To what extent is the entrepreneurs work programmable? All such questions resolve the issue of pattern new branches of education in the domain of entrepreneurship. These would have to be dealt in accordance to the trends in development, competitiveness, economic growth and resource allocation.

Banning Smoking in Public Places Essay Example for Free

Banning Smoking in Public Places evidenceMillions of non green goddessrs all across the globe argon in danger of serious health risks because of sess, banning welcome in cosmos places is the only rational way to avoid such risk. Smoking is the number single leading cause of preventable death. This killer is responsible for painfully taking the life of just at a lower place a half million people a year according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC.gov 2014) mint that choose not to smoke have to bear signifi open firet health burdens by inhaling the toxic experience of the smokers by sharing the transmission linespace. This airspace needs to be regulated and shared equally. Smoking in public has many problems associated with it, ranging from health concerns, societal issues to even the illicit trade of un-taxed tobacco. Secondhand smoke is a confederacy of sidestream smoke, which is smoke that comes from the burning end of cigarettes, pipes, or cigars, and mainstrea m smoke, which is the smoke exhaled from the smoker. There are no safe levels of victimised smoke. According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC 2014), there are over 7,000 chemicals in secondhand smoke and 70 of those are linked to cancer. People that live with smokers increase their chance of getting lung cancer from twenty percent to seventy percent.Children are the unrivaleds most harmed by secondhand smoke. For them the issues can start in the womb, they can develop a type of liver cancer during gestation. Pregnancies are tougher when exposed to secondhand smoke, lower have weights, premature deliveries, and even miscarriages can be a product of indirect contact. These are just a few of the ill health effects of being exposed to secondhand smoke, and how harmful it can be Anninos, H., Manolis, A. S. (2014). Everyone has been touched by secondhand in some fashion, nearly every adult has walked by a crowd of smokers and had to breathe in the contaminated a ir. Science and health professionals agree it is time for a change, the toilet is how to make the change. There are semi-valid arguments that oppose smoking bans in public that say it will scandalize the banding, restaurant, and club industries economically as pointed out by Craven, B., Marlow, M. L. (2008).They applied the CoaseTheory to the subject of economic match of smoking bans. They propose letting the free market decide for itself when and where such a ban would be implemented. This is a positive and one that should be looked at further. Americans overall want to be healthier, millions of dollars are do by people trying to be tote up. If an owner of a bar decides that the bar will be nonsmoking he will attract a certain type of individual, one that is probably much than amend and one that is more health conscience. People like that may be more inclined to slip away more, therefore driving up profits and keeping his customers satisfied. Another positive aspect to t hat is the inside of the bar would be cleaner and healthier for his employees. Outright public bans are an option too, however they take a chainsaw to a problem where a steak knife would be better used. One of the main problems with now public bans is criminalizing the behavior. On one hand the result would be a general public that does not have to deal with secondhand smoke. However the criminal justice system is already hemorrhaging with non-violent offenders and one more law to ban a poor choice is not good policy.With the legalization of marijuana in two states and the decriminalization of the drug in many others, outright bans are not going to be coming anytime soon. The government is doing great work on tobacco education. They employ social media, billboards, TV advertising, and radio set spots on tobacco and how awful it is. One powerful commercial shows a fifty one year old bald headed, toothless frail looking woman with a voice corner giving tips on getting ready for the day. Commercials like that have direct impact on smokers, and nonsmokers. When nonsmokers establish educated on the total cost of smoking they tend to push loved ones to quit. The antismoking campaign withal adds a certain amount of shame to lighting up. It can been seen in every parking round astir(predicate) across America around lunch time, people hiding by their car and smoking. There has to be a rational and fair solution for both smokers and nonsmokers. Rights of both groups of people need to be well-thought-of when devising a comprehensive smoking ban. The first policy that can be instituted is to restrict smoking to no closer than fifty feet from any public, or government building.Violations of the buffer rule could be met with punishments that fit the crime, such as community service. The second proposal is to require smokers that have children be educated about the proven devastating effects secondhand smoke has on the youngest of ourpopulation. This could be done thro ugh the family regenerate or even a referral from the education system. This would be completely for the benefit of the child. If parents know to what degree they are hurting their children, then their logical response should be to stop, or at least be more cognizant of where they smoke and how much exposure the children have. The last, most difficult, but one of the most important line of descent of action is the complete smoking ban in public parks. position are meant to be places to interrelate with nature, nowhere in nature is the air perfumed with the putrid sent of burning paper and tobacco.Parks are a place where adolescents congregate and often smoking is very much a factor of the activity. People using trail systems or paths in parks to exercise or go for walks have all suffered by going through the suffocating cloud. Smoking in public needs to be banned, the benefits far outweigh the cost. The victims of secondhand smoke have no alternative, they must to continue to b reathe the air that has been breathed before unless the private and government leaders take action and ban smoking in public.ReferencesAnninos, H., Manolis, A. S. (2014). Where Smoking was Banned in Public Places, Myocardial Infarctions were Markedly Decreased. Hospital Chronicles, 9(2), 1-4. Craven, B., Marlow, M. L. (2008). ECONOMIC effectuate OF SMOKING BANS ON RESTAURANTS AND PUBS. Economic Affairs, 28(4), 57-61. doi10.1111/j.1468-0270.2008.00867.x Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) Tobacco point Sheet http//www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/

Qualitative Study on COPD Essay Example for Free

Qualitative cultivation on COPD EssayThis is a qualitative study conducted at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a lifestyle behavioral preventive to increase physical activity among patients with moderate to severe COPD. (Wortz, K. 2012)54 patients of age 45 or onetime(a) were randomly selected from April 2010 through January 2011 using a patient registry database with a coded diagnosis of COPD along with atomic number 101 referrals. Data collection consisted of baseline, demographic, clinical and self-management need, smoking status, spirometry, 6-min walk distance, BMI, Obstruction, SOB, Exercise Capacity (BODE) index, Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ) which includes 10 open ended questions and Geriatric Depression Scale. A sample of 47 interviews with the mean age of 68.4 old age old, 53% male, 87% white were used in the compend. 57.5% has moderate COPD, 31.9% sever COPD, and 10.6% very severe COPD. (Wortz, K. 2012)The results of this analysis suggest that the content of self-management support with COPD should focus on addressing patients fears associated with the uncertainty, progression, suffering of their disease, expectations about overcoming or replacing losses, their needs for mendd health literacy and their desire for improved care. Attention to these areas may enhance patient self-efficacy and motivation to improve self management.

Psychopathic behavior Essay Example for Free

Psychopathic behavior analyzeMike Tyson, or Iron Mike, the worlds youngest heavy weight boxing champion, has been heterogeneous in several problems with the law. A brief look at his life will show that it is possible that he is suffering from antisocial personality discommode or psychopathy. Mike was born in Brooklyn, New York on June 30, 1966. He came from a broken family as his left them when he was two old age old. At his jr. years, forrader 12 years old, he became a member a street gang and was involved in numerous bouts with the law.At the age 12 he was arrested for armed robbery and was sent a correctional center for juveniles in New York. At the age of 16 his mother died, and having no parent, he lived with his boxing trainer D Amato, became his legal guardian. There were rumors that he sexually abused a 12 year old girl. At age 20, in 1986, he came the worlds youngest WBC giant champion. At age 21, he became the WBA heavy weight champion, and earned $20 million. La ter he was marry to actress Robin Givens, but they subsequently divorced. In 1992, he was convicted of rape and he spent 3 years in prison.In an official match, he bit off a chink of Evander Holyfields ear, which caused him to be banished from boxing for quite some time. In 1999, he was again sent to prison for assault. In a 2002 press conference, he attacked Lennox Lewis and bit his leg. In 2005, he was in debt for $34 million, despite earning hundreds of millions throughout his career. In 2006, he was again apprehended for brainish while under the influence of alcohol. Based on these, it foundation be believed that Mike Tyson is possibly suffering from antisocial personality disorder.The key symptoms of antisocial personality disorder are repeated lawbreaking, which can be seen from his repeated arrests deceitfulness or lying impulsivity, irritableness and aggressiveness, which can be seen from his assault and attack charges reckless disregard for own safety and that of others, which can be seen when he was driving without a license irresponsibility as seen unreliable employment history or not skirmish financial obligations, which can be seen is being in debt for millions of dollars lack of remorse conduct disorder, which can be seen as he was already a member of a gang conduct disorder before 15 yrs of age.Lacks of affection, severe parental rejection, and lack of discipline from parents, are considered to be the primary causes of psychopathic behavior. In Mikes case, he came from a broken family. He had no father since he was 2 years old. He had no mother since he was 16 years old. One might lease that mike never that the affection from his parents. When his father left their family, Mike might have taken it as being rejected.Their family set-up provided no or little room for discipline. Experts have found that it is futile to try to extrapolate the nature of psychopaths (Davidson et al, 2004). A reason for this is that psychopaths just play along wi th therapists, indicating the manipulative character of psychopaths. It is also believed that it is unbelievable that psychopaths would want to be in therapy.Recent studies however show that there can benefits from psychosocial treatment for jr. patients with the tell disorder (Davidson et al, 2004). Because of these, I believe treatment for Mike would be futile. Considering that he is already 42 years old, and that research have shown that treatment for psychopaths are often unsuccessful, and that psychosocial treatment would only benefit younger patients, it would be safe to assume that he will derive minimal, or no benefit at all from treatment.However since, he is already 42 years old, it can also be said that it would not be needed since psychopaths often settle down in middle age and after. In this stage in his life, antisocial behavior is believed to be less evident (Davidson et al, 2004). Reference Davidson, G. C. , Neale, J. M. , Kring, A. M. ( 2004) Abnormal Psychology . USA. earth-closet Wiley Sons, Inc.

Byzantine Art Essay Example for Free

voluminous Art Essay azoic saviourian blind was highly influenced by phantasmal, political, and cultural changes. In contrast to the classical, idealistic portrayal of man, archaeozoic Christian art took a much more stylized approach to the depiction of man, with a drop attention to human anatomy. The subject matter of much of the art turned from secular to sacred Christianity to be more specific. Constantine was the last emperor of the Roman Empire to hold undivided power. Under his rule, Constantine created the Edict of Milan, granting spectral tolerance to all religions. This was of particular importance to Christians, who had been previously persecuted due to their spiritual beliefs. Because of the Edict of Milan, many Christian buildings were erected in addition to the many secular buildings that were transformed into Christian buildings. These buildings housed countless numbers of priceless religious artworks. superstar such example is the Transfiguration of Chris t photomosaic rigid in ideal Catherines Monastery in Sinai, Egypt.When Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople (modern day Istanbul), the Empire separated. Upon the division of the Roman Empire, Justinian, The stopping point Roman Emperor, held power over the Eastern Roman Empire from 527 to 565. Justinian was both a political and religious leader. Under his reign, many Christian buildings were constructed. Justinian often associated himself with rescuer Christ in the Byzantine artworks that these Christian buildings housed as a form of propaganda. The Orthodox Church now recognizes Justinian as a saint.Byzantine is a terminus used to describe eastern Mediterranean art from 330 to 1453, when the Turks conquered Constantinople (Strickland, 1992, p. 24). Mosaics were one of the most common forms of art during this period. They were mean to publicize the Christian creed through their religious subject matter (Strickland, 199 2, p. 25). Byzantine mosaics are constitute of small, colorful glass or stone squares and rectangles, called tesserae, embedded in wet cement or plaster. These tesserae were logical in a manner through which they formed images. Typically, Byzantine mosaics are located on the walls and ceilings within a church apse and dome (Strickland, 1992, p. 25). The artists of these mosaics left the tesserae with jagged surfaces to create the sparkling, illuminated effect that distinguishes these mosaicsfrom those of early(a) periods and places (Strickland, 1992, p. 25).The exteriors of Byzantine Christian structures were very plain in contrast to the elaborately decorated interiors. The awe-inspiring mosaics and icons brought the accent of the buildings to the interiors. Perhaps this was a method to spread the word of God by attracting people to come at heart the buildings.Byzantine Emperor, Justinian, ordered the construction of he Monastery of the Transfiguration, more commonly known as Saint Catherines Monastery because the relics of Saint Catherine of Alexandria are said to feel been inexplicably transported there, at the foot of Mount Moses (Wikipedia, 2006). The monastery houses the Chapel of the Burning Bush, which was ordered create by Constantines mother, Helena (Wikipedia, 2006). The Chapel of the Burning Bush is located at the site where Moses purportedly see the burning bush (Wikipedia, 2006). Saint Catherines Monastery is now one of the oldest active monasteries in existence.The monastery survived Islamic dominance over the region due to a document that Mohammed supposedly signed himself, granting his vindication over the monastery (Wikipedia, 2006). Saint Catherines Monastery allegedly gave Mohammed political asylum from his enemies (Wikipedia, 2006). In addition, a Fatimid mosque was built within the fortifications of Saint Catherines Monastery, thus creating further protection of the monastery from Islamic invasion (Wikipedia, 2006). Without the protection of Mohammed and the mosque, Saint Catherines Monastery would have been destroyed, and all of the irreplaceable artworks within its walls would have been lost.Byzantine mosaics contain many characteristics that distinguish them from the rest. The typical gold background of a Byzantine mosaic creates a sense of weightlessness within the figures, as if they are floating. Byzantine artists depicted sacred figures with halos, separating them from the other figures. With nude statue images having been forbidden, one can hardly make out the anatomy of the fully clothed figures. Though it is unornamented that symmetry was greatly appreciated, it is also evident that the mosaics lack vista.The figures depicted in the mosaics are flat and facade facing with linear details. They are often slim with almond shaped faces and large eyes. The images depict picayune to no movement, creating a sense of stillness. These highly stylized Byzantine mosaics show disregard for Greco-Roman id eals.On an expedition set out by the University of Michigan in search of sites to excavate in the coterminous East, the staff spent five days at Saint Catherines Monastery (Forsyth, 1997). They discovered that the mosaics within the monastery had undergone little takings since the quantify of Justinian (Forsyth, 1997). As a result, most of the works were in bad condition and on the verge of collapsing (Forsyth, 1997). Mosaic restorers came in to save the mosaics, which could have been lost forever (Forsyth, 1997). After they secured the mosaics, the restorers cleaned them (Forsyth, 1997). The mosaics now appear in their original state (Forsyth, 1997). One of the most known mosaics restored was the Transfiguration of Christ (Forsyth, 1997).The Transfiguration of Christ is located in the main church, Katholikon, in the apse over the high altar. The subject of this mosaic was an appropriate option to portray in Saint Catherines Monastery because of its location at the foot of Mount Moses (Watson, 1999). In Christianity, the story claims that Jesus led three of his apostles, Peter, John, and James, to pray atop a mountain. It was here that Jesus transfigured, with his face shining identical the sun and wearing bright white clothing. On both sides of Christ, Moses and Elijah appeared. Overhead, a brilliant cloud appeared, and Gods portion emerged from the cloud proclaiming, This is my Son, the Beloved. Listen to him. It was then that Jesus spoke with Moses and Elijah about his upcoming death.The artist of this mosaic is secret because artists went unrecognized until much later. This mosaic is in the form of a triumphal arch, bordered by medallions occupying the busts of the xii apostles, fifteen prophets, Longinus the Abbot, John the Deacon, two angels, and a Greek cross in the top, center (Watson, 1999). Jesus Christ is depicted in the center of the mosaic with black hair and beard. He was placed in an ovate mandorla with a cross and a bright yellow circl e depicting his illumination behind his head.Rays of animated are shown coming from Christs body. In addition to the mandorla depicting Christs holiness, this was done to make Christ the emphasis of the mosaic as well as to distinguish him from the other figures. Elijah is shown on one side of Christ, while Moses is shown on the other. Beneath Christ, Peter, John, and James are portrayed with awe (Watson, 1999).The Transfiguration of Christ contains all the elements of Byzantine mosaics. It has a bright gold background. The figures are dematerialized and one cannot tell which figures were intended to be floating and which are not. One can hardly make out the figures beneath the clothing and the only skin shown is on the figures faces, hands, and feet. every(prenominal) the figures were placed symmetrically around Christ, making him the focus of the mosaic. The halo and mandorla around Christ show his holiness. only when slight movement is shown through the figures poses. The figu res are very flat, despite the attempts of the artist to show shadow and overlapping. completely of the figures are slender with almond shaped heads and large eyes. One can hardly see perspective when observing this mosaic.In conclusion, religion, politics, and culture had a significant influence on The Transfiguration of Christ, and all primaeval Christian art for that matter. With the Edict of Milan legalizing Christianity, the focus of art turned from secular to religious, changing the course of art forever. The Edict of Milan made it possible for Christians to practice their spiritual beliefs openly, leading to Early Christian art. Early Christian art can be credited with the spread of Christianity. One might wonder if Christianity would be as prominent as it is today had it not been for these artworks, or would it have died off a long time ago. Without Early Christian art, one might wonder when or how todays modern day art would have evolved.