Battering in Gay and Lesbian Couples

Battering refers to the physical, bring upual or emotional domestic wildness exercised by one partner to intimidate and control the an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal) in the relationship the usual image of a battered person is a heterosexual female tying to cover her black eye using sun screen shades. However, times clear changed and today knock ab pop in homophile and lesbian relationship is as much a honorable issue as it is in heterosexual relationships.According to statistics on domestic violence, battering is present in both heterosexual and lesbian and human couples and 30% of gay and lesbian couples struggle with domestic violence problems problems (GLBTQ, 2010).Battering happens in whatsoever kind of a relationship, devoid of sexual orientation. In essence, there argon fewer cases of domestic violence that be normally inform by the analogous sex couples as compared to the heterosexual couples. This does not however incriminate that they do not curb these prob lems, the reason behind it has been name to be the fact that most of the battered pot in same sex relationships refuse to report their cases because they fear that in case they report, people with define out their sexual behavior or discover that their relationship is inglorious (Aardvarc, 2008).In addition, the police are or sotimes not in position to do between the victim and the battler in gay and lesbian complaints because in most cases, it is the battler who calls the police, which is method of gaining more power over the other (Belge, 2010). Following the growth of gay and lesbian activism in 1908s, the GLBTQ community begun to examine remedy for domestic violence and spouse battering.Many organizations that counsel battered women barely accept to take in battered gay men. Furthermore, most people presume that the same sex relationships are built from equality (Aardvarc, 2008). Therefore, women who are battered by their female spouses find it hard to accept that anothe r wo while is actually being violent on them. In the same way, when gay men is battered, fri fetch ups, family and the law enforcement bodies treat these lightly by anticipate that the boys have to be boys.Gay men find difficulty coming out as a victim of spouse battling because they feel ashamed that the auberge will find them being truly less of a part (GLBTQ, 2010). Additionally, those who try to report spouse battering in their relationships run into divers(a) barriers. Police officers, judges and prosecutors to whom GLBT victims can turn to for help might have trouble in offering the same degree of services as compared to heterosexual victims.Not only could personal prejudice towards gays and lesbians come into play, but these professionals could have insufficient training and experience for handling GLBT victims due to non-existent laws to put into achievement on behalf of these victims (Aardvarc, 2008). Evidence shows that the level of battering in lesbian couples is in truth high as compared to the same among gays (56% v. 25%) (Dutton, 2004). This further indicates that as a matter of fact, lesbian and gay couples put together constitute the highest meter of battering while at the same time, comprise of the least reported cases.Some sociologists argue that the high increase of battering among lesbian and gay couples is influenced by lack of defined roles and responsibilities between the two partners, and hence, it becomes impractical for one man to submit to another or a woman to be govern over by a fellow woman. The result is conflict of relate and tag of war for power within the setup and eventually, the physically stringer partners end up battering their partners to win their control (Dutton, 2004).Finally, recent research among guys and lesbians has found out that a good number of them are actually bisexualssome gay men are people who have wives and families, without the knowledge of the other partner (Aardarc, 2010). Due to divided commitme nt and duties, most of them are otiose to keep up their gay or lesbian partners demands and ends up having domestic problems such as battering (Belge, 2010). Therefore, presuming that there are no or fewer cases of domestic violence in the form of battering among the gay and lesbian couples is wrong and misleading to the society.References Aardvarc (2008). Domestic violence in gay and lesbian relationships. Retrieved from http//www. aardvarc. org/dv/gay. shypertext markup language Belge, K. (2010). Fact, fiction and stats of lesbian and gay battering. Retrieved from http//lesbianlife. about. com/od/lesbianhealth/a/DVFactsMyths_2. htm Dutton, D. (2004). buffet men-the hidden side of domestic violence. Retrieved from http//www. batteredmen. com/duttfull. htm GLBTQ, (2010). Domestic violence in GLBTQ. Retrieved from http//www. glbtq. com/social-sciences/domestic_violence. html

A Sartrean Life

Sartre holds that reality precedes essence. A human being is simply what he or she wills to be. Sartre believes that we argon defined by what we do. We are what we choose to do. Existentialism is non an easy concept to explain, and Sartre agreed. He summed up existentialism as organism precedes essence. What does that re all in ally mean? Sartre explained it using the analogy of the paper cutter. He give tongue to that an artisan whose inspiration came from a concept made the paper cutter. The artisan referred to the concept of what a paper cutter was and created it with a kn receive fiat of occupation (part of the concept of the cutter) with a routine.The paper cutter was produced a plastered way creating on certain use for it. Therefore, the essence (the pre-production intent and method acting of creation) came before the actual existence of the paper cutter, its intent and plan for production was already modulated. Existentialism is the opposite of this. If it were exist entialism, the cutter would kick in been created at haphazard without any peerless knowing the intent of it until the artisan determined an intent for the cutter by and by its production. Following this line of thought, I find myself in a particular where there would be no despair at all because all the hope lies in ones self.I define myself and my purpose in my career and I then control responsibility for my alternative by invigoration out my self-determined purpose. . The supreme virtue of existentialism is ultimate choice. This can scarce make up been obtained if I am true to myself. I also have to take responsibility for my own follow ups because I choose my own actions and mustiness live with the consequences. I can choose what I become and have to live with it, moreover I can change it to create a better fit if I thought my choice wasnt totally correct.Although Sartres philosophy has many advantages and it builds itself on the belief that we create our own choices and we are responsible for ourselves. I believe that many people will not take the challenge or back out in panic of the responsibility. This occurs because there is no way for the people to know for sure that the choice they make as their definition of themselves is correct. This creates a fear in many people, a fear of being wrong and a fear that being wrong could lead to their demise. Sartre admitted there was much anguish in winning the existential challenge because there was no way of knowing one was right.Sartres advice to the leery was to be human, stick to ones self, and just hope for the best. This was the point where existentialism neared the thin line between philosophy in religion because to take this challenge, people had to have a belief in themselves in order to stick with their choices. Existentialism got much criticism not only because it was in the first place atheistic, but also because of the morals it created. Actually, the morals were not created by existen tialism, but by existentialists. They created their own morals and set to comply with choosing their own purposes in look.The meaning of their lives directly paralleled the values chosen, in fact Sartre thought that the values chosen is what ones meaning of life was based upon. This idea was strongly criticized by many people because they feared that this could create anarchy. If everyone created their own values, there would be no set laws in which to obey. Sartre stated that ones conscience would be able to determine between right and wrong and that one could tell if their choice of action served an injustice to another person.Many were very skeptical of this, however fearing that, for example, mount out of an agreement was satisfactory to some, but would not be acceptable to others. In conclusion, despite the round amount of criticism, Sartre was widely followed and looked upon highly by many. He could support his ideas with reason and logic. These ideas appealed to large amo unts of people because of the circumstances they were in. The quantify of Sartre was part of what created such a large following.Throughout history, change and the following of new and sometimes radical ideas came right after a large disaster in which people were left in despair feel for hope. If there is one thing to remember about existentialism it is that existence precedes essence. If one is an existentialist or not one gets out of life what one puts in the meaning of our lives comes not from what happens in our lives, but what we do in them and every one of us are actors on the represent of life. In closing, Sartre said it best when he commented, Man is encompassed by his own existence and there is no exit.

Benefits of Non Verbal Communication Essay

Non verbal conversation is defined as authorized ways that a person communicates his thoughts and meanings without actually saying anything. These are the problematical clues that can help an investigating officer uncover a right while questioning a suspect or witness or can lead him to more questions that will aid the investigating team. Programs such(prenominal) as CSI have shown us how police officers and wickedness exposure investigators kick down contradicting, complementing, substituting, accenting, or regulating verbal messages.An investigating officer will gather immensely from being familiar with these methods because of the way a crime scene is about often chaotic and witnesses who are being questi unitaryd are traffic with fear of being implicated in the case or perhaps, toilsome to cover their own involvement in the case. A sample of a contradicting non verbal communication that he can look out for has to do with the way a witness recalls the events as it t ranspired in a genuine case. When a witness is looking down while relating the events transpired, that witness is most likely creating a memory.A person recalling a memory commonly looks upward when trying to remember events, places, and situations. Under such circumstances, he should recognize notes and make sure to verify all the events by interviewing other bulk who might attest to the validity of the statements previously made. He may also consider the tone of voice of a person being interrogated. When a person is trying to hide a truth, there is a genuine intonation and nervousness in the voice that usually causes it to raise in tone by a pitch or so.The officer must make sure to gain the trust and confidence of the witness or accused prior to questioning to keep the person off moderate in order to get the most truthful answers out of them. A parole officer on the other hand must be highly observant and familiar with the psychological profile of his parolee that could manoeuver his behavior during certain situations in order to easily recognize the signs being displayed by the parolee when he comes in for his weekly reports.While face-off with the parolee, he should observe his complementing and accenting behavior. Particularly the first time the person enters the room. Does he shake your hand? Does he make eye affaire? Does he seem nervous and on the edge? All of these could leave up to a specific non verbal message that will give one an insight into the real score behind what the parolee wants to present as truth. He should then react accordingly by tempt the person to become more open and share more selective information with him.In the event that the parolee begins to display accenting behavior such as hitting the table or throwing something, he must be prepared to restrain the person and try to snap him out of his mood. The one non verbal communication that both an investigating and parole officer must be quick to realize are the regul ating non verbal communication tools. Such actions could be a simple look of question, a leading of despair in the eyes, or the wringing of hands of the person spoken to. formerly recognized, he must be prepared to follow up on the subtle messages either by asking follow up questions or reassuring the person that the officer is in charge and everything is under control. volume say that there is no such thing as the perfective tense crime. I have to agree with that statement because any officer who is familiar and highly observant when it comes to non verbal communication cues will easily be able to follow up on subtle clues not include in the physical evidence present at a crime scene or parole interview.

Knowledge and Wisdom

cognition and wisdom. Sometimes we have all we imply of one, but not adequacy of the other. And often, too often, we dont know the difference. Often, too often, we mistake association, the accumulation of facts, for wisdom, the ability to take a leak the right choices in life.To succeed as individuals, and as a nation, we need to know how to put what we know to proper use. Perhaps this is why our dodge of education so often fails. Children be fed facts, lots of facts, without being shown the use of those facts. That can lead to a gain in knowledge without each gain in wisdom, or it can lead nowhere at all as the educatee turns away from what he or she perceives as busy work designed to fill the mind with otiose facts.Often, too often, students are told they must learn something without being told why, without being control toward the wisdom they will need to put to proper use the facts they are given. Or they are told they must learn something to pass an examination. A r elease grade is held up as the ultimate goal, and thats not good.What should be held up as the ultimate goal is both knowledge and wisdom gained in school that can be put to good use in life. When the student sees that this fact, or that bit of information, can have real apprize somewhere besides on an examination, that student will want to learn. And that student will have a higher score on any examination. Knowledge and wisdom. One needs the other, and we all need both.

Army Crew Team Case Analysis Essay

Col geniusl Stas Preczewski, snap off known as civilize P., was the coach of the the States caboodle Team for the United States Military Academy at westernmost Point. He was responsible for managing two groups of rowers for the 2000 meter race. They were the varsity and Junior varsity (JV) groups and consisted of 8 rowers per crew. The 2000 meter races ar considered to be very rigorous and could in any case be compargond to playing two basketball games. Because rowing ignore be so exhausting, the sport requires a lot of endurance and strength to be successful. It is similarly classical to focus on the psychological lookings of this sport. According to a survey that was done by the U.S. Olympic Committee, coaches with at least quadruplet years experience felt that psychological aspects should be focused on as part of coaching a successful and amiable crew. Team use was considered indwelling for all of the rowers. If a rower only thought ab prohibited his technique , it could potentially slow the entire boat down because the aggroup would no lifelong be synchronized. All crew members must in addition take in assert in one a nonher.The Army Crew Team of 2001-2002 had gone by means of extensive training year-round to prep atomic number 18 for the National Championships that are held in spring. In winter they spend sentence createing strength by lifting weights and perfecting technique by practicing on the Ergometer, or erg, which is a measuring animate being for rowers to determine soulfulness technique and endurance. In the spring they went on a retreat to Atlanta where ultimately quartette-in-hand P. would determine the members who would fulfill the varsity and JV aggroup ups. posture P. determined the squads by using a administration referred to as seat racing, the same method that is used in selecting rowers for the Olympics. He determined the members of the varsity group by taking the top eight scores for individual stre ngth, with the exception of two men. One was to a greater extent self-absorbed and was only concerned with his own success, and the other did not have a strong technique.After he chose the police squads, they raced apiece other and the varsity team up won, which confirmed his evaluation. Immediately when they got back to training on the Hudson River, the varsity team was unhappy because they did not worst the JV team by a greater margin at the retreat, and bus P. thought that they were just melodic phrase for excellence. However, through with(predicate)out the spring, the JV team was consistently beating the first team team. baby carriage P. was concerned with this and did much testing, which revealed that the varsity team was stronger andhad more endurance thus the JV team. He could not figure out why this was the case. He, on with his assistant, determined that there were many an(prenominal) more team disrupters on the Varsity team, and there were no team disrupte rs on the JV team.They then brought in members from the Center for Enhanced Performance, who could attention with expression team and individual performance. The JV team took well to this and employed the techniques for building new attitudes and confidence, but the Varsity did not seem to do this and felt that any cocksure expose towards one some other was too touchy feely. The JV team go along to beat the Varsity team. After each race the Varsity team would heavily critique one another(prenominal)(prenominal) on an individual level. The JV team only focused on displaying inspirational sayings such as we get out succeed together, we result fail together. The Varsity team and rig P. were looking for answers.ProblemThe Varsity team was not easily-natured races because they did not know how to work well with each other and work as a team. This is something that the JV team was able to do very effectively. It has been proven through many findings in research that people perf orm better if they exhibit teamwork (Chieh-Wen, Yi-Fan & MingChia, 2010). When a team works together, it enhances the quality of the work and instills organized religion and satis accompanimention in the team members (Chieh-Wen, Yi-Fan & MingChia, 2010). It was very apparent that the Varsity team was not happy with the outcomes of any of their races, including the first race they had against the JV team. throughout the season the Varsity team was not working well together, which translated into silly performance. en want is in addition very meaning(a) for effective teamwork. Welch and Welch (2011) subject in the article How to Build a Winning Team that when a engaging team is infused with trust, people play to their better angles. They share intellections freely (p. 2). clear the Varsity team had opinions about each other, however, they were not encouraged to state their enigmas directly to each other, they were to direct the questions to cultivate P. Each of the members o f the Varsity team were selected because of their strength and endurance, so most of them thought that they were the best, and it almost seems as if they did not trust that any of the other teammates were as good. This could too be explained when managing director P. examined both the JV and Varsityteams strengths and weaknesses and determined that the Varsity team consisted of many team disrupters, or people that either talk too oft or criticize others during practice.The article called Nurturing Interpersonal Trust in Knowledge-Sharing Networks (2003) also talks about two dimensions of trust. One dimension is benevolence, or the idea that people feel that they are being treatd about and have an pursuit in their well-being and the other is competence, which is that the person has relevant expertise and cornerstone be depended on to know information (Abrams, Cross, Lesser, and Levin). These are two valuable aspects to teamwork that are clearly an issue impperforming the Varsi ty team.The Varsity team also felt that at one point in the season Coach P. was correcting to create a rivalry between the two teams which is why they had to row against each other in practice so often. A member of the Varsity team felt that it was unnerving that they had to compete against the JV team, almost like making them off of their game. They had no clear centering as to where the team was going, no proper leadership to direct them. In groups that had superior levels of collaborative behavior, the team leaders clearly made a signifi hatfult difference (Gratton, Erickson p. 106, 2007). It is important to have leadership and direction. The Varsity team did not have any members who did this nor did they feel that their coach was always fight backive.The problem lies with the lack of teamwork within the Varsity team. They did not have proper leadership or trust to be able to be a winning team. The Varsity team continues to be beaten by the JV team due to the lack of teamwor k. Being in synch is what rowing is all about, and they are not able to do this. The dictionary defines teamwork as cooperative or coordinated effort on the part of a group of persons acting together as a team or in the quest of a common cause.SolutionsCoach P. must determine what to do with the Varsity team and he is faced with three resources. The first pickax would be to switch the Varsity and JV boats. Second, he could switch individual members from each boat. Finally, he could keep everything as is, and try to increase the Varsity boatsperformance so that they start to win. Each option provide be evaluated based on several criteria. The ultimate goal of Coach P. and all of the team members is to develop a winning team. Each option must be evaluated on whether the chosen team entrust increase its performance and win races.Also is there enough time to attain the changes necessary to win? Timing is important because there were only quatern days until the National Champion ships. Can there be a positive relationship between team members with each option? The important aspect to focus on is whether or not the relationships can maintain or be mended. Having positive relationships are directly related to the importance of teamwork and whether or not positive teamwork will happen at all.The first option to be evaluated is the possibility of switching the Varsity and JV boats. The team members on the JV team were assigned to that boat because their performance, individually, was not as good as the members who were initially chosen for the Varsity team. With the exception of two members on the JV team, they consisted of members who were not nearly as strong, had less endurance and were also technically not as good as the Varsity team. It would be fairly easy to make this adjustment so timing would not be an issue since and could be easily done within four days. Will the relationship between both of the boats change if the boats were switched?There is a poss ibility that the JV teams relationship would change because they initially thought that they had zilch to lose being on the JV team. If they were to be named the new Varsity team, personalities could change because of the increased stress level since they no longer will have the nothing to lose feeling. Even one of the members from the JV team were not chosen for the Varsity team initially because of his focus was on individual performance, and he was also critical of others, and these reactions could be reignited if the switch was made.Coach P. could switch individual team members between boats. Based on put down results, Coach P. specifically chose the Varsity boat due to their strength and endurance. Since there were a few members that were also very strong on the JV team, the switch could still keep the performance at a high level. The rower that struggled with technique could maybe improve onperformance if he were with other members that were just as strong. Being in synch is something that is extremely important in rowing, and if a team is not able to do this, they will not be successful. Timing could be an issue with this option since they only have four days to learn how to work with one another.Trust could be a problem as well since they have not worked with each other on a consistent basis. Because of the short summation of time that they have to work with one another, it can also have a negative effect on the relationship of the team. Psychological factors are important to the success of any rowing team and they could be compromised, in particular the original members of the Varsity team. They will feel yet more beat down. Coach P. has already tested this option and the JV team members had a difficult time getting along with the Varsity members.Finally, Coach P. could not make any adjustment between the JV and Varsity teams and try to focus on getting the Varsity team to work with one another. The members of the Varsity team were evaluated at t he Atlanta retreat by Coach P. and he determined that they were the strongest, had the most endurance, and had the best technique. This is the reason that they were chosen for the Varsity team in the first place, so the performance potential is in spades present in each of the Varsity team members. Timing is something that could be an issue because it might be questioned as to how can the Varsity team learn to work with each other in four days if they were unable to work well as a team up until then? Four days is a very short time frame to develop trust in one another. This is also important in determining whether or not the relationship could be mended.Coach P. has already tried to work on building a more positive relationship that would enhance performance when he brought in a person from the Center for Enhanced Performance to specifically work on building their confidence in one another. When Coach P. initially selected the teams, he did not see that there were team disrupters ev en though he did see that in members that he did not select for the Varsity team and purposely put them on the JV team. This shows that there may be potential in mending the relationships, if Coach P.s initial analyses were correct.Recommendations and proposal of ActionCoach P. should keep the Varsity team as-is and try to build on theteamwork. The main reason is because in his initial analysis at the Atlanta retreat he had determined that they are in fact the strongest, have the most endurance and technically are the best rowers out of the sixteen men. If he were to switch the boats, it is almost like settling for split second best since he knows that they are not the best performers. The relationships are also something that could be of issue in the other two options. It is unknown that the relationship will maintain if the JV team boat were switched, and it was clear that if individual team members were switched that they did not work well with each other through the initial te sts that done by Coach P. Coach P. admits to gather in that he needs to stand in front of his team to assist influence them to perform better and find ways so that they can work well together. Research findings demonstrate that perceived team support significantly influences teamwork behavior and trust (Cheih-Wen, Yi-Fang &Ming-Cha, 2010).Since they do not have trust in their coach at all times, based on discussions that they had when they were immobilize their failures on their coach, how can they develop trust in one another? Coach P. has put a lot of pressure on them to be a winning team. Along with that pressure, comes more criticism. Coach P. asked that each of the team members only go to him when they have negative things to say about another team member and the Varsity team would email him on a consistent basis. Open and honest talk is extremely important when building trust with one another and if Coach P. is only asking his team to come to him with negative comments, t his is not endorsing an open and honest line of communication (Byrne 1999). It does not seem that the Varsity team was able to build any personal connections. Learning what one another has in common on a personal level rather than just a competitory level could help with building that trust (Abrams, Cross, Lesser & Levin 2003). If Coach P. would help with facilitating more personal relationships, they may learn to work well together, even possibly quickly.The process of teamwork requires spending time together as a team and making that time enjoyable. By coaching, training together, establishing common goalsand having delight together teams can accomplish a lot together (Byrne, 1999). They need to find something that is fun to do rather than just concentrate on the seriousness of competition. Personal connectionscan help develop a care for one another and also more approachable when there are more serious issues that are needed to be discussed (Abrams, Cross, Lesser and Levin, 200 3). If the Varsity team is able to laugh together, they will be able to transcend on a more positive level and develop teamwork. In the future, Coach P. should focus developing personal connections with his team earlier on. They will develop trust and positive teamwork that will translate onto the water where they can be more in synch.ConclusionThe Varsity Army Crew team did not know how to work well together as a team albeit they were great performers individually. They were not able to beat the JV team, who exhibited a great amount of teamwork even though they were not as strong performers individually. The varsity team was too critical of one another and had no personal connection. After evaluating several options as to what Coach P. should do days before the National Championships, it was determined that he should try to work things out with the Varsity team so that they could work together more cohesively. If they are able to work together as a team, their great strength, end urance and technique should translate to success as a winning team.

Faculty Association Management System Essay

INTRODUCTIONNowadays, several universities or schools are in of what we c eached rapidly growing technologies in our industry and LSPU is one of them. The researchers are proposing the staff knowledge Management System to provide might members an up-to-date learning active FA. might Association is an association of rank file qualification members or those not holding any managerial or privy functions. The members of the Faculty association are the cleverness members of LSPU from all external and broadcast campuses. The software engineers proposed this brass called, Faculty Association Management System (FAMS) to specify the faculty members on what is going on about their association. The dust includes modify of PDS, messaging, list of officials, pecuniary status of the organization, membership, updates, financial hydrofoil, campus election and security. This corpse is not only for LSPU-Siniloan campus but also to all satellite and external campuses of LSPU. only the m embers can view the said brass because the researchers added the feature of what we called security it footing of no one can enter or log-in into the trunk unless oppositewise, you are one of the members. If one member wants to be part of the association, he must undergo membership. The admin of the association is responsible for creating the initial account of the faculty in which the username and password are default. Then, the rest of the info allow for be answered by him. Afterwards, he is free to access the system right later agreeing in the license agreement. There is a note that will advance you success or failed. There are chances of features inside the system that will surely overhaul the members and dont have to support from doubtache in facilitating the coalesce and growth of the association.Project DescriptionThe researchers will propose this project entitled, Faculty Association Management System to acquire a systematic management with the implication of IC T facilities finished web and a website that manages faculty association interactively.Project Purpose including the Beneficiaries and BenefitsA.To have an up-to-date faculty association management membership profile. B.To consolidate the faculty association members spirit of the various campuses. C.To set financial transparency among the members of the association. D.To disseminate information through the use of internet and accessible in multiple mobile platforms. scene and LimitationsThe scope of the study will focus on the Faculty Association Management System only covering such(prenominal) processes such as renewal of membership, online messaging and chatting, list of officials, financial status of the organization, membership, updates, financial transparency and campus election.The members classifications are limited only to four (4) campuses of LSPU Siniloan, Sta. Cruz, Los Baos and San Pablo. It will be facilitated by the admin of the organization. explanation of TermsThe disparate terms used in the study were defined conceptually and operationally to have a better understanding of the study, these were the followingProject Definition of TermsThe following terminologies were operationally defined to fully understand the system MySQL. It is the worlds second most widely used surface-source relational data rootage management system. It is named after co-founder Michael Wideniuss daughter, My. The SQL phrase stands for Structured interrogative Language. HTML. Stands for Hypertext Markup Language. A standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide nett pages. Flow chart. It is a graphical design of a computer program in relation to its sequence of functions (as unmistakable from the data it processes). Diagram. It is a simplified drawing showing the appearance, structure, or whole kit and boodle ofsomething a schematic representation.Faculty. It is the teaching staff of a university or college, or of one of its departments or divisions, viewed as a body. Transparency. It is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed. It has been defined hardly as the perceived quality of intentionally shared information from a sender. XAMPP. It is a free and open source cross-platform web host solution stack package, consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL database, and interpreters for scripts written in the PHP and Perl programming languages. Website. It is a location connected to the Internet that maintains one or more pages on the World Wide Web. Database. Is a collection of information about the consequence organized in a useful manner that provides a base and foundation for procedure such as retrieving information and drawing calculation. PHP. Stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, an open source, server-side, HTML embedded scripting language used to create dynamic Web pages.Chapter 2REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIE SThe researchers present some of earlier related works applicable to the understanding of the problem. In order to hoard up information needed by the proponent used book and other capstone projects.Related LiteratureThe researchers will present some of previews studies relevant to the understanding of the problem. In order to gather information needed by the proponent in online information and other thesis projects.Chapter 3 find METHODOLOGYOn this project methodology, the proponents discussed the system guidelines and footstep by step procedure for the system proposal.Project bearingThe project design of this system is to establish an online management that will resolve and improve the real manual(a) transaction of Faculty Association to an updated, interactive and informative online process to embarrass the miscommunication and delaying of transaction in informing meetings and activities of the association.Development DesignSystem DesignSystem Flow ChartProject ProceduresI n this phase, the researchers gathered all the data needed to put up a good flow of the system. They collected some forms such as registration form and financial status form. They interviewed their pilot client which is the Faculty Association of LSPU-SC. They asked some questions to the head of the association and answered some of it. They asked them if they are agreeing to make a project which is Faculty Association Management System that will help them improve the existing system.In twist the system, the developers used PHP for web design and layout since it is compatible with different operating system, MYSQL for database process and JavaScript, jquery, ajax for other scripting functionality that could enhance the system process.The development of the system is based upon the needs and difficulties of the members who are part of the said association. The study was conducted to help the members communicate easily with each other and make computerized system.1. Requirement abbre viationThe developers provide a good website wherein all members of FA will be updated about what is being announced and happenings in the association.2. Designing the SoftwareThe developers went to the head of FA at LSPU-SC to gather some information needed to perform the study. Theyve list pour down some questions to answer by the head and will become the al-Qaida of the proposed system.3. Building the SoftwareAfter conceptualizing the design of the system, the developers focused on building the structure and functionality of the system. The developers used PHP for web design, MySQL for database process, JavaSrcipt for scripting functionality.4. Testing the SoftwareThe developers did a lot of testing to be able to identify the bugs and other problems that may boot out in using the system. They uploaded it in a domain to prove that it is work online and will be used by the users effectively.5. Implementing the SoftwareAfter a series of testing, the developers proved that the sy stem they have made was efficient and effective. The developers together with the FA head run the system and see to it that it is working.

Pro Clean

Company overview/ Statement of masterblem pro beak LLC is an old- whiler rug cleanup position personal line of credit. It was owned and managed by Kevin Wilson and locate in Knoxville, Tennessee. Wilson had to manage advance all functions of professional person cleanse daily activities. In this industry, the lines professional person overbold faced be how to stay competitive and still make above average commits with one of his important rivalry the King rug. King Rug has a resolute channel structure and is able to charge its customers with proud prices which make King Rug very overmuch more profitable than pro promiscuous. A nonher problem that professional person overbold has to face is the rapid working out process.At the onset of the expansion, the air had started to churn cash as a consequence of the increased payroll expenses and the lease payments for the confederacys vehicles. Wilsons bear on investment was dismal. Cash f deplorable quickly became a problem and Wilson resorted to using his business and personal credit cards to finance his business. environmental Scanning/ Stakeholder Analysis Demographics of pro fairish atomic number 18 composed by and large of customers from Knoxville, TN. Being located in the Suburban district and close to Condominiums near the City Center closely of its customers come from single-income families, above $250,000 annually.Most of these homes had pets/ young children. 20% of the business made up of the regular customers. Economically, Pro wipe is doing finely with its source of Revenue made up of alter rug (77%), upholstery clean (9%), area rug cleaning (5%), tile and grout cleaning (5%), carpet and fabric protection (3%), and drapery cleaning for (1%). The culture of the customers of Pro Clean is those of frequent use. Average Pro Clean customers had their carpets cleaned every 12 months.Technologically, Pro Clean had improved from stuffing envelopes with direct mail material, answ ering recollect calls and giving estimates to setting up a webpage so customers can substantially and instantly know about the companys profile and service of process. Pro Clean is just a local business thus it is not thinking about expanding to an different(prenominal) country, however, it sought to expand locally with much difficulty Industry Analysis Pro Cleans NAICS code is 339994. According to the United Census Bureau, a 339994 is a Broom, Brush and draw Manufacturing Pro Clean conducts a pure competition in where on that point are many other competitors selling similar ervice in the industry. Its main competitors are D-Clean, King Rug, Green Clean, Right Clean and Kleen Clean. The industry is a growing foodstuff. The market grew approximately 5 percent per year, which was what Wilsons business averaged as well. Currently, Pro Clean had built up a si in the buffy 5 percent market share in Knoxville Now for ushers five forces model of Pro Clean, they are very dim to withstand the threat of new entrants because a act of national janitorial cleaning and carpet cleaning chains were advertising aggressively to establish new franchises in the city.The bargaining power of supplier of Pro Clean is or else weak. For a cleaning company, Pro Clean can pretty much buy their source of cleaning products pretty much from different suppliers and vanquish products without hurting the companys balance sheet. The bargaining power of buyers of Pro Clean is quite weak also, because the customer can switch to another cleaner company in town where it might have a service which Pro Clean doesnt have. In addition, there are approximately 60 cleaners in town competing in the very(prenominal) industry as Pro Clean. Substitute products are a massive disvantage for Pro Clean.Some new customers who are not used to carpet cleaners preferred to buy the cleaning products and do the cleaning by them. The commercial message cleaning market was serviced by janitorial serv ice providers that offered a one-stop service to commercial businesses which Pro Clean does not offer. The intensity among the companies is cut throat. The market is very competitive because the firms have similar service and almost cost status among buyers. The other companies are killing each other to cross off themselves from their competitors by conducting additional source of revenue.For example, King Rug derives a satisfying portion of its revenue from rug cleaning at its place of business and did well with cross selling and up-selling. Pro Clean however, did not successfully up-sell Company Analysis Pro Clean vision is to be the number one carpet and rug cleaners and ready to take on even the best in Knoxville Pro Cleans care to accomplish this vision is to stay in touch with all its customers by sending out quarterly newsletters. The current goal of Pro Clean is to organize their organizational structure where it had inaccurately expand too extravagant and thus hurting companys current cash flow.To come across this goal, Wilson had to lay off one of his cleaning technicians. He temporarily transform the cleaning technician position to that of sales and office administration. Wilson had to spend his personal time trying to develop the business as well as dealing with administrative and clerical tasks. SWOT digest Strength 1. Pro Clean has 5% overall market share of Knoxville carpet cleaning market 2. Its market shares grows at 5% annually 3. Their business venue is located in the city northeast residential district (most of its customers are residential people) 4.It has loyal customers which generates 60% of its income Weakness 1. It has a poor organizational structures 2. disappoint price charged to its customers making it to have difficulty covering budget items costs 3. It expanded too quickly, making a small return on investment. Opportunities 1. Pro Clean might be able to scratch not plainly when residential areas but also commercial as its main competitors do not target commercial areas 2. Pro Clean continue charging a lower price than its main competitor in the rug cleaning business Threats . Pro Clean competes in a highly competitive market 2. Other companies might crush Pro Clean by offering a cheaper service fee 3. any frequent-customers who suddenly become unsatisfied might turn its revenue down. Pro Cleans philosophy is that each and every client is the most important facet of our company. Pro Cleans union competency is its efficacy to make on-site estimate visits, while other competitors gave approximate estimates over the phone and followed up with a detailed price once they were on site to clean.Porters value chain of Pro Clean is important to the health of the company. Their network ( alert customers, technology and follow ups) are the most crucial in the relation of its income statement. They must keep on doing whatever they do best not to lose any existing customers otherwise the companys operati ng income will suffer. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS The corporate strategy of Pro Clean is at a low level because it does not conduct any other form of business other than cleaning services.It has a cost-leadership business strategy as compared to its main competitors it charged the least fee for cleaning services. Pro Clean ability to keep its existing customers is certainly a positive effect on the companys image and it also can give a positive free advertisement to these customers relatives. The culture of Pro Clean is that the man resource works as a close knit team. plot Wilson is out, his employees will routinely visit real estate agents and other referral sources for one-half of the day while others spent the remainder of the day in the office. alternate/SOLUTIONThe two main problems mention above is the significantly low determine which makes it unable to cover its overhead costs while its main competitor can and the other problem is the wrong decision of the expansion which was r ather too soon for the company to handle. The main opportunity which Pro Clean might be able to consider is that it should aim for not only residential area carpet cleaning but also commercial area as it will hugely increase the number in their sales. Also, I believe that the expansion has already happened but it produces a little, if any, a positive return on investment.The way I would take advantage of this is to either sell the extra capacity/ plant or to maximize its ability to produce different product/services which might be able to generate more revenue for Pro Clean. For example, not only they do the cleaning business, but they also manufacture their own grunge of Pro Clean cleaning products. I believe that Pro Clean can survive if these problems were to be exploited. With additional capital and better company strategies implications, Pro Clean will be able to dominate the cleaning industry locally. End Note Page

The Secret River Essay

Belonging occurs when privates understand the people and the world rough them. How is this observable in two of the texts you have studied? Belonging, that is, the connection an respective(prenominal) feels to the world he or she inhabits often add ups down to the specific factors and forces that regulate their experience. In the text The Secret River, author Kate Grenville illuminates a number of tell issues in regard to belong, none of these to a greater extent poignant that place, location and venue often functions as a light upon determinant of be.This concept of belong is also highlighted in Shaun Tans pictorial narrative, The stretch, in which the sizeableness of home and family and the perceive of harmony and happiness that comes with understanding relationships with the people we love. The determinants of be vary depending on an exclusive and their views and experiences ones sense of be may come down to who they are with without the location be a factor, wher e they are situated and the somatogenic environmental features and ones culture and traditions.These varying determinants of ones belonging are confronted in The Secret River and The Arrival in which to each one booster amplifier has different approaches to their humorl conclusion of belonging. Australian author Kate Grenvilles 2005 novel, The Secret River, explores the concept that place and geographical context and circumstance entrust often play a key role in determine ones belonging. The opening pages of the novel introduce William Thornhill, a convict, transported to bleak South Wales in the year 1806.Thornhills journey tells of the great physical distance that now separates Thornhill from the warm familiarity of feel at home in capital of the United Kingdom Thornhills new-made world is foreign, inhospitable place, disorientating in its new(prenominal)ness, and becomes a metonym for the great yearning Thornhill now has for his erstwhile life in England. To hold this idea of ones understanding and contact with their world being a determinant to their sense of belonging, Grenville wasting diseases a number of techniques such as hyperbole and simile.Grenvilles third person narrator describes the Alexander, Thornhills ship, as having fetched up at the end of the Earth. This hyperbole creates an painting unassailable distance, of opposite extremity and in so doing dramatizes the concept of distance which, in turn, comes to represent Thornhills alienation from the world he knows and loves. Grenville uses figurative language to wager into focus her main character William Thornhills bond paper t, and ultimate equipment failure from the two places he calls home A New South Wales penal colony, and London. London and the thoughts are represented in the simile, as intimate to him as breathing.In this case, the simile takes the idea of breathing which is both natural to us and essential to our being. This idea of intimacy then extends to Thornhil ls essential attachment to home and his understanding and recognition of its world. Like breathing itself, Thornhills London life is a giving force. When it comes to describing Thornhills antipathy to his new life in New South Wales, Grenvilles simile describes a disconnect, a non-relationship. Whereas Thornhill is closely familiar with the London night sky in his new life the stars are meaningless as spilt rice.This simile neatly captures Thornhills disorientation. The image of split rice suggests something both random and accidental. This reflects his ablaze alienation of moving and not belonging in his new world. The idea that one must understand and be familiar with their environment and its individual traits that are only recognisable and known if you have a private sense of belonging to our world. One of the main ideas that emerges In Shaun Tans, The Arrival is that belonging is often influenced and stipulationd by family and the personal intimacies family offers.Tan devel ops this theme through the use of a number of specific visual devices. In chapter one of the narrative Tan describes a situation where the husband of the family whole must leave his family for another, distant nation. Tan stresses the importation of family through the use of vectoring and shot size. Tan presents a close up shot of the father-daughter throw clasp emphasising not only the physical bond that unites the family but the emotional connectedness they share. The hand clasp is effectively a metaphor for connectedness and the close up emphasises the significance of family.In addition to this Tan uses vectoring. hygienic vectors direct the reader to the hand clasp which is positioned precisely at the sharpen of the page this key placement of the image then becomes a metonym for the central significance and place of family in the fathers life To further accentuate the significance of family in determining belonging, Tan again employs shot size in a subsequent image, the han d clasp is replaced by a impoverished hand-clasp, the close up and the tiny interstice that now separates the hands becomes a key signifier of the separation the ather must now endure. The belonging once evident in the intimacy of the hand clasp is replaced with the separation and the emptiness of the upturned embrace. As a final and consolidating reminder of the fathers separation from family, Tan uses and natural close long shot of the fathers departing train. the train is a remote presence on the horizon, the horizon itself a symbol of distance.The fastball physicality of earlier imagery is now replaced with the distant train, visible more as a puff of soon to be extinct grass on the horizon- thus the once tangible presence of the family is replaced with the immaterial image of a train quickly travelling past the sight of the eye. The dividing line demonstrates the obvious way in which the understanding family members have with each other results in a strong sense of belongi ng.Once separation takes place- belonging itself starts to fade, and an individual must than consider the effects of alienation and unfamiliarity. Belonging, that is, the connection an individual feels to the world he or she inhabits often comes down to the specific factors that shape their experience. Ones world is made up of their individual cultures, location, experiences, familiarity, relationships and environments.This idea is represented in The Arrival and The Secret River, in which each protagonists sense of belonging comes down to several of these factors of belonging. For some, time depart result in a once unknown and alienated sense or place, to a comfortable and evolving feeling inhabited by an individual, and for others, belonging is concrete mindset in which they need to experience the sense of belonging.

Parenting styles Essay

1.What be the different evokeing flairs used by families? Which do you reckon is better? Why?The three different parenting styles used by familes are authoritarian style, permissive style and democratic style. In my opinion, the better style of the three is the democratic style. Reason being, I believe kids should be train and learn how to behave in a controlled environment for the future, but I also believe children should have their voices heard. I also believe that kids should crystallise their own decisions in life because they wont have their parents their whole lives and claim to learn how to live and make decisions on their own. The democratic style of parenting allows this to bring into play. It is stern with the rules, but allows freedom for the children to make their own life choices, at bottom reason.2.What makes a person put up for parenthood? When should an individual consider accounting entry parenthood? Who should postpone parenthood? Should everyone become a parent finally? Do you call some people should non become parents altogether.A person whos ready for parenthood is one who has a shelter job and income. single who can support the financial and emotional involve of a child and one who is ready to take on the function of a life. An individual should consider victorious on the task once they have a stable income, job and can provide for the child. One should also consider becoming a parent when he/she feels it is the amend time to do so. One should postpone parenthood if they feel as if they cannot be there 100% for their child. If they cannot financially support themselves, then they should not take on the responsibilities of caring for another life, especially one who cannot trouble for themselves.I dont believe everyone should become a parent eventually. If you are not the caring and nurturing type of person and would not becontent with caring for another life, I do no think it would be a good idea to have a child. mo st people are just not cut out for parenthood. get a parent takes a lot of sacrifice. Whether it may be guardianship off on climbing the ladder of success or taking personal time away, parents are always sacrificing themselves for their children. If one is not ready for that type of commitment, then they should not enter the world of parenthood.

Red Ocean And Blue Ocean Strategy Essay

In the world of business there argon many rooms to work, and they are very different, in this case im qualifying to talk about the glum nautical outline, and the basic for this strategy is that companies quest no challenges themselves, not with other companies, on the other hand we verbalise that a accompany has a rosy ocean strategy when they postulate with other companies, and thats why these 2 are different, not only in the color, also in the purpose.BLUE OCEAN STRATEGYThis concept comes from a book with the same name Blue Ocean Strategy (Harvard occupation Review Press 20050), by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne. The primary concept si empty the bloody path of business, and thats how we know the departure oceans, instead of looking how to compite with the others, stimulate new ways to work and free of competitors. The main idea of this is to arrive at a model of business with low damage and that low cost be the differentiation, when a Company do that, progress t o it the blue ocean. To get together the differentiation and the low cost there are 4 key questions that apport some basic close up that is neccesary to get in the blue ocean. Raise What factors should be raised well above the industrys shopworn? Eliminate Which factors that the industry has long competed on should be eliminated? number Which factors should be reduced well below the industrys standard? Create Which factors should be created that the industry has never offered?For some companies its complicated reply this questions, but in fact, this are some elements that companies in the red ocean, understand in the opposite way. In the blue ocean your Company is the wiz element, unsexd as the title indicates, you have all the water for yourselve. They occupy to switch over the concept of competition, and focus on the competition inside the Company, that content that they need to check every idea that comes from the Company. An example of blue ocean strategy is cirque du solei, they take the concept of circus and changed it, instead of zoology the main part of the circus is the estravagant dance and other things like opera and ballet, also thecustomers are different, mostly of them are adults, unnatural for a general circus. Another example comes from Nintendo and their revolutionary product, wii, that comes i 2006 and with that, Nintendo offers an original and fun way to play, besides their principal competitors sony and Microsoft, they focused in create an unique product, and also, without a powerful cpu Nintendo reduce the production cost and give a exciting way to play.RED OCEANS STRATEGYThis is the normal market model, the place where companies confront other companies and swim in the bloody sea. Companies try to subdue their rivals to grab a greater share of existing demand, usually by marginal changes in offering level and Price. These companies are normal for the pile and society, and in fact the majority of companies in some form prac tices the red ocean strategy. This companies are in constant fight with others, and they are forever and a day watching the prices of the competitors, and offer a better Price, its a simple concept that doesnt have science they are just normal companies doing the same stuff always, watching the actions of others and always in danger. This is a concept that doesnt have a lot of science, its just the normal market that we are seing evey day.CONCLUSIONThe red ocean strategy maybe Works for big companies, but this doesnt define i fis the best option, companies should use the blue ocean strategy because when a lot of companies do the same, the results are going to be the same, and what a Company look for is to get bigger than what they were yesterday. In the concept of blue ocean strategy i dentify that the insertion has a special role in this model, they need to create something different from the rest, and when they do that, they are innovating, but this innovation needs to be unique , that means that only the Company that introduce the change can afford to repeat that unique process. The blue ocean strategy is the best option for every Company, including big companies.REFERENCEShttp//thomasafowler82.wordpress.com/2013/09/10/what-is-red-ocean-strategy-and

Coin

I was born in the fires of an ancient forge in the hilss of the Hindi Kush. Amid the clatter of hammers and the chatter of Hellenic, I pa apply on a battered incus for the final pangs of my creation. Beneath me lay a hardened die rush the image of my king atop me pressed a nonher, etched with horsemen and most mirror-image words. then the hammer struck, hard and heavy, ringing out the innovatives of my nativity. With each belo the dies cut into deeper into my flesh, stamping their images as father and mother of a freshly minted coin.As I insure back across two millennia for these earliest memories, I marbel at my extensive, nowadays legendary, journey from mine to mint to market to museum. I remeber Rome as a rising power, a deoxycytidine monophosphate ahead the first Caesars I recall the early days of Emperor Asokas moral conquests and the builing of Chinas Great Wall. I have outlived six of the seven wonders of the ancient world. (I am told the Great gain still stands) Yet I am no mute infract money talks. Mine is the voice of history, recorded by numismatists trained to instruct my ancient stories of art, industry, worship, and war.My eloquence youth, when legends traced my origins to a colony of giant ants. Most deluxe in ancient times was mined by condemned criminals and slaves whose lives meant little to their taskmasters. In my days, the mines of Egypt were legendary hives of human misery. But it was said that gold in great abundance could be found near India, where giant ants piled auriferous dust at the entrances of their tunnels. These antsnearly the size of dogs, the legend saiddefended their burrows ferociously against men who dared to steal the spoils of their digging.But lots(prenominal) danger was trivial given the ruler costs of ancient mining, and so the legend spread as farawayther as Greece. When horse parsley the Great invaded the Indus Valley in the fourth century BC, his Greek soldiers eagerly searched for this legend ary lode. Local guides displayed for them the dappled skins of the ants themselves, still the invaders could not find a single mound of precious gold just a few generations later, however, Greek settlers were gathering large quantities of gold in this very region.These descendants of Alexanders warriors created a wealthy kingdom called Bactria, knget for its beauteous money and gold coins like me. (See Aramco World, May/June 1994) Where, scholars have long wondered, did the Greek kings of Bactria find so much precious metal? International sell constitutes one obvious source, solely giant ants might be other. ii thousand years afterward I was born, explorers discovered that burrowing marmots on the removed(p) Dansar Plateau, near the borders of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and China, do indeed heap mounds of gold-bearing earth at the mouths of their burrows.These stocky rodents, called mountain ants by the Persians who passed the legend on to the Greeks, grow to the size of small dogs and pitch up meter- high hills of auriferous subsoil. Even in modern font times, local tribes harvest this gold in an age-old tradition that recalls the legends of my youth. It is possible, after all, that inhuman marmots, rather than inhuman misery, brought my gold to the forges of man. From the second I left the royal mint of my king Eucratides, eager hands grasped for me. I was a beauty then, the envy of every monarch and merchant from the Indus to the Euphrates.Great artists had carved my kick upstairs dies in mirror-image, etching tiny Greek words and figures backward so that these negative forms would produce positive impressions on my two faces. The result, when smashed into 8. 5 grams (0. 3 oz) of gold, is a splendid coin called a stater a treasure of art as well as riches. My obserse (the tapers face produced by the lower, anvil die) boasts a once-brilliant portrait of King Eucratides, framed in a traffic circle of small dots. Behind the kings neck trail s the royal diadem, a ribbon tied(p) around his head as the unmistakble emblem of his office.His cloak, engraved in high relief, is that of a cavalry commander, and his great crested helmet resembles a Boeotian stick out lauded by the historian Xenophon as the best headgear for cavalrymen. Attached to my kings helmet is a frontlet that sweeps back and ends in bulls horns and ears. Some con placer this a symbolic evocation of Alexander the Greats war-horse Bucephalus (Ox-head), who had horns according to some accounts, and who had been buried by Alexander near my own birthplace. Like Alexander, my king rode with valor at the head of his elite cavalry and conquered with an aggressive Greek spirit.In fact, Eucratides called himself the Great long before that title was given to Alexander by the Romans. On my reverse (the chase side produced by the upper, punch die), you fire still read the uplifted caption King Eucratides the Great. No Greek had ever put such words on his coinag e before, but modesty was never my kings style. The build up horsemen who gallop within the inscription are Castor and Pollux. In Greek mythology, they were the sons of Zeus who would suddenly appear in a crisis to save the day, much like Eucratides himself, who wrestled the Bactrian throne from a faltering dynasty.These twins carry palms, fanfare spears, and wear matte up caps topped with stars. Behind the rear legs of the trailing horse, you can discern a Greek monogram, W. This mark identifies either the mint or the magistrate responsible for my creation. Nearly every gold and silver coin minted in Bactria carries such a birthmark, but the exact meaning of the many symbols has long been lost. For example, some scholars think that my monogram indicates the city of Balkh or Aornus others adjoin altogether the initials of some unknow Greek official who served a few months as accoucheuse in the delivery of my kings freshly money.If you look past the scars of my long life, I am as beautifully Greek as the Parthenon itself, though I was born 5000 kilometers (3000 mi) east of Athens. I am the mind of the West imprinted on the precious metal of the East. The implications haunt me. Am I propaganda etched on plunder, or the product of a peaceful integration? Do I personify apartheid or a partnership? The design and distribution of bills are deliberate, official acts, so money can never be neutral in the struggles of any society.Look at a nations coins and you will see the scatter-shot of its cultural canon even a thawing-pot like America has a partisan coinage, its message overwhelmingly white, male, European, and Christian. In ancient Bactria, I was no less biased. My milieu is entirely Mediterranean, and my intrinsic value kept me beyond reach of the marginalized poor of the non-Greek population. Gold circulated over the heads of these farmers and servants, who relied upon small denominations of bronze of silver for their meager purchases.My king minted for them some square, bilingual issues struck on an Indian weight standard, but I belonged to colonial Greek aristocrats, the ruling elite of Bactria. Unlike small bronze and silver coins which travel swiftly but never far, my gold brothers and I ranged into territories quite distant from our monarchs own marketplaces. throughout the Middle East, Hellenistic states were expeditious to accept gold coins struck on a common Greek standard with recognizable types. I, for example, would be recognize in any market from the Balkans to Bactria.I had no restrictive local features, as did my square bilingual cousins, and my denomination conformed to the Attic Greek system used nearly everywhere in Alexanders old empire. The range of my travels can be easily documented In Mesopotamia, for example, another Greek king so admired my design that he shamelessly stole every tip for his own coinage. But globe-trotting gold cannot be too careful, for everywhere, insatiable melting pots stand ready. My parent dies produced as many as 20,000 siblings identical to me now, of them all, only I have survived the gauntlet that gold runs.The most critical moment in any moneys life is the day it ceases to be currency. Once a coin can no longer circulate in a given place or time, human hands are quick to convert it into some more useful form. Most of my brothers became bullion again, their identities short lost in the issues of other, less ancient kings. Some may hold up still as a statues thumb or a goblets lip, but I would not recognize them. I carry the last known imprint of our shared dies because an unusual circumstance spared my life. Painful and defacing though it was, that agent added 2000 years to my story and gave me an unexpected career.A sturdy loop of my metal was fused to my reverse side, right across my galloping horsemen. The attachment was sized to fit a finger, and I became a sinet ring. This ancient operation changed the whole pattern of my life. My surfaces no longe r wore evenly instead my obverse suffered horribly as it rode that band clear to daily bumps and bruises, while my reverse design was now shielded from the whold. I lived a strange new life on the wrong side of the humand hand, banished from the palm where coins enjoy the camaraderie of active currency. Who had done this to me?The Greeks, as far as I could determine, were gone. Shortly after my kings reign, Bactria fell to successive waves of meandering(a) invaders. Some of them later settled in the region and created the Kushan empire, astride the famous Silk Roads that linked the empires of Rome and China. One Kushan ruler so exceeded my own kings ambitions that he proclaimed himself not only the Great, but also King of Kings, Son of Heaven, Caesar a title that is simultaneously Iranian, Indian, Chinese, and Roman. Although I in conclusion found myself outside the closed world of my Greek makers, I felt welcome among these eclectic Kushans.They borrowed freely from my past. O ne of their graves contained a majestic cameo imitating my design, and signet rings of Greek style were common elements in their elaborate gold-spangled costumes. eventually lost or interred I cannot recall which I reluctantly returned beneath the soil of Central Asia. For twenty centuries I slept you cannot imagine the hindrance of time. My gold kept its luster while all around me the grim poisons of earth ate away the baser metals. Above me, kings gave way to caliphs and khans as new realms dawned and died.Other gold shone for the civilizations of Muslims, Mongols, and Mughals while I lay undiscovered, underground, my fame forgotten. Neither man or marmot rescued me until modern times. Then, I suddenly awoke and saw myself reflected in the long dark eyes of a jubilant discoverer. My new guardian considered the useful of the melting pot, but my unusual appearance gave him pause. Not just another antique coin, I was a warriors signet, well-suited to his own station. He was an Afghan officer, and I found a new home on his hand. There I was schooled in the long history I had missed.I learned that Bactria had become Afghanistan, where the weapons were new but the wars unchanged. Great powers still converged upon this rugged and remote bastion in order to control the gateways between Europe, Asia and India. Now, however, this struggle was called the Great Game. Intrepid spies from tzarist Russia and imperial Britain crept along the snow-filled passes of Central Asia, and tired armies clashed in places called Kabul, Kandahar and the Khyber Pass. Rudyard Kipling and others romanticized the struggle, but daring men did not bleed the less for all this talk of games. I saw the fight firsthand

Effective communication Essay

Demonstrating and modelling effective dialogue skills, whilst traffic with opposites, contributes to verifying descents. You should set closely into account the demeanor of life in which you approach others and in turn how to suff rubbish to them. Positive relationships make it much easier to elapse randomness and be whence very important. P atomic number 18nts, as well as other fully growns who come into school, atomic number 18 to a greater extent possible to be engaged and likely to offer in effect(p) support if parley is strong, clear and effective this in turn has a positive effect on pupils. You should ceaselessly model effective communion skills as it is important for pupils. This means that you should monitor everything you say especially at times of separate out or excitement in order to turn up to pupils the expectations of the school. It is important to personally maintain the standards of which you expect from students so that they realise boundar ies of what is, and isnt, acceptable. telling communication is something you afford to work at as it does not perish by chance. It is important to speculate roughly the way you relate to others and the messages that this sends out. When communication breaks down misunderstandings give the axe occur, this loafer lead to poor relationships and bad feelings. guide more Identify the varied reasons pile communicateessayTDA 3.1L O 1.2 Explain the principles of relationship building with children, new tribe and adultsThe principles of relationship building with children and adults in every context atomic number 18 that if that if others be well-provided around us, they are much more likely to communicate effectively. battalion are more likely to avoid communicating with virtuoso other if they are suspicious or do not get along with one another. It is important at that placefore to work on and maintain positive relationships. Relationships are built upon every day in school s. Thishappens in umpteen ways, some of which we do without even realising it. Good relationships are formed when the adjacent are taken into consideration Effective communication This is the main region in which relationships are developed through the use of different forms of communicating such(prenominal) as Showing respectIt is important to be decent and respectful, and to get wind to others drumheads of view when developing positive relationships. In schools m both people get down different beliefs and come from different cultures and it is important to respect and lie with the views of others and you should disclose peoples names and ask them how they would like to be addressed.Being ConsiderateIn schools any child or adult whitethorn be under particular pres for certain and may symbolise or be move over out of char interpreter. It is important to take the time to think well-nigh positions of others and give them the consideration they deserve.Remembering Issues whi ch are personal to themIt always helps, when building relationships to inquire about and remember aspects about other peoples lives for example sheding to children about their hobbiesTaking time to listen to othersYou should always listen to others, especially if they are asking for help, advice or they pee-pee to confide in you. You should always image your interest in what others grant to say and use appropriate responses.Being clear on list pointsWhilst conversing with others and giving them selective discipline, you should always make sure that they cast understood what you have said. This is be stool children can easily be distracted away from the main point of the conversation in that respectfore you should ask them to repeat back to you what it is the child should do.Maintaining a sense of humourAlthough work in schools is important, you should always try to chit-chat the funny side of situations. Laughing is a great way of relieving stress as well as being a great ice breaker.TDA 3.1L O 1.3 Explain how different social, professional and cultural contexts may affect relationships and the way people communicateDepending on the situation and who with, communication will be adapted to fit the setting. This will just about likely be done without thinking, for example in a more bollock setting, such as a meeting, you would tend to use a more formal level of language than you would whilst on playground duty with pupils. Schools timetable habitue meetings to allow for open communication between colleagues. Schools to a fault have aforethought(ip) communication with other adults and professionals, consisting of meetings and discussions as well as more inner forms of communication. Speech however is not the only form of communication, it is conv nitty-grittyd in the way we respond to others, such as how quick we reply to digital communication (email, text), how attentive we are when talking to someone as well as things like body language and the way we dress. Nov-verbal communication can cause issues however as it can easily be mis have. distinguishable cultures have their own ways of speech free communication which include eye contact and gestures for example in some cultures it is impolite to look someone in the eye when talking to them.TDA 3.1LO 2.1 Explain the skills needed to communicate with children and unseasoned peopleTDA 3.1LO 2.3 Explain the main differences between communicating with adults and communicating with children and young peopleThere are lots of similarities, in terms of communication, when dealing withchildren, adults and young people such as maintaining eye contact and interest, responding to what they are saying and treating them with respect and courtesy.However, when communicating with children, you need to maintain the relationship, and where pertinent their carer. It is also important to be very clear and unambiguous when communicating with children to fix that they understand exactly what you are saying. It may be a fair idea to question children about what you have just said in order to check their comprehension. It is important to communicate what you expect from them as this helps children learn to increase their own communicative skills. Therefore you should pitch your level of language and verbal expressions to the right level so that all can understand you. It is also detrimental to childrens progression to offer physical contact, such as hugs and holding hands, however if it is not initiated by you personally whence it would be wrong to decline.TDA 3.1LO 2.4 Explain how to adapt communication to meet different communication inescapably of adultsIt is important that you are attentive with adults and approach them with sensitivity, especially if they have difficulties communicating. You will close to likey adapt the way in which you communicate accordingly to the situation, without even realising it, Whilst communicating with someone who has a hearing hind rance for example, you would ensure that you face them and speak slowly and clearly, whilst keeping eye contact, in order for them to lip-read.Schools very much need to communicate with parents/carers/guardians and do this via text, email or letter. This format is effective as it is instant and is easily accessible fpr most people. In my practical setting they do offer their newsletters and such in other languages so parents and such may dumb get relevant information in a format that they can then read and understand. They would also bring in a translator for one to one meetings with parents when required so face to face interaction can still take place and bothparties can communicate effectively.TDA 3.2L O 2.5 Explain how to manage disagreements with children, young people and adultsDisagreements in work are commonplace, and most of the time they are due to miscommunication or lack on that point of. These can cause bad feelings on both sides if not dealt with appropriately. Adul ts can misread or perceive information in a way which was not meant. Disagreements can occur when we blame others for saying things that may be ambiguous or for having varying opinions on matters. Where conflict takes place, it is important to show sensitivity and must try to resolve the bother with haste. This is because the longer a problem persists, the more difficult it is to resolve. It is important not to be skeletal into conflict with a child or young person, and situations such as this need to be dealt with carefully, it may be good practice to bracing another member of staff in order to seek advice to better the problem.Poor communicationConflict can ofttimes occur in line with miscommunication, This may be because letters have not been passed on by parents or children in that location is a lack of time there has been a misunderstanding.In order to resolve issues of poor communication, you should discuss the problem in order to find the cause and then find a resolution together. Never just ignore the problem or talk about the problem to everyone but who the problem concerns.Opposing expectationsAdults may often not have the same ideas about the purpose of an activity or meeting, or have a dierent idea in head. Aims should always be make clear about what you are there to do and why.Different values and ideasParents and schools often have different attitudes and expectations. Conflict can often occur when a child is told to do two contrasting things. This can be resolved by operative alongside parents.External factorsWhilst working in a school it is important to keep in mind that people may have issues at home or other such pressures, which may affect the way they communicate. Once you have made a good personal relationship with someone, it is likely you will watch over changes in their behaviour and you are able to ask if there is a problem and if you can assist them with anything.Lack of confidenceAdults often act with aggression when they are unsure in what they are doing or lacking(p) in confidence. This may come across as a personal attack however it is due to their perception of themselves and their own abilities. It would be advisable to be sensitive and offer encouragement and support.Research 3.1Adults who work with children in any setting need to have some idea about current legislation, as this will aect their practice. There is an change magnitude awareness of how important it is to recognise the uniqueness of each child and have respect for their human rights. Legislation is an area which is constantly under check out and you will need to keep up to date through recital relevant publications. Every Child Matters (England 2005) based on the Children title 2004 This yard Paper stresses the importance of more integrated services and sharing of information between professionals. It came into being aer the tragic case of Victoria Climbi, when there was no communication between health and social workers. info Protection Act 1998 In schools we ask parents and carers for a variety of information so that we are able to care for children as eectively as we can fleck they are with us. However, we can only ask for information which is directly relevant for example health or medical information records from previous schools records for children who have special educational needs. This is condential information and must be employ only for the purpose for which itwas pull together. If the information needs to be passed on to others for any reason, parental consent will need to be given. This usually involves parents subscribe a consent form. Key term Condential information information that should only be shared with people with a right to have it, for example, your teacher, your line manager or an external agency Under the Data Protection Act 1998, any organisation which holds information on individuals needs to be registered with the Data Protection Commission. This is designed to ensure that condential information cannot be passed on to others without the individuals consent. There are 8 principles of practice which govern the use of personal information. Information must be processed fairly and lawfully used only for the purpose for which it was gatheredresearch 3.2When you are party to gathering information, whatever this is, you may sometimes be in a position where you need to reassure others about the fact that it is condential. If you attend meetings or need to be told about condential items, you should make sure that you let others distinguish your obligations. In most cases, parental consent would need to be given before any information about children can be shared with other professionals. However, if there are any issues to indicate that the child is at risk from malign or abuse, or if there is a legal obligation dictated on the school to disclose information, this can be done (see the following case study). There may also be cases where information on pupils needs to be accessible to all sta, for example, where pupils have specic mesial conditions such as asthma or epilepsy. In this case there should be an agreed system inside the school for making sure that all sta are aware of these pupils. There may also be cases where information on pupils needs to be accessible to sta who need to know for example, where pupils have specic medial conditions such as asthma or epilepsy. In this case there should be an agreed system within the school for making sure that sta who are in contact with the pupils are aware of their condition.

Landscape Urbanism

This young period, computer computer computer architecture gives attention non only on creating new designs on buildings and structures but on reinventing the milieu as rise up by taming the nature and aestheticizing them for mans use and pleasure. Architects understand arts and environmental care which they formed together to reflect a elaboration and history in the midst of modernization and industrialization. This is because people begun to reject the complexness of urban life and the consequence of global capitalism.Landscape urbanism is one area of architecture which be rises significant in the overall formation of a buildings construction. Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, defined ornament urbanism as a theory of urbanism arguing that grace is more capable of organizing the city and enhancing the urban experience. Its purpose is to create an environment for human to enjoy, live and give way thus making the city or urban apparent from rural areas. This concept was elaborated by Charles Waldheim in his book in which he stated that decorate urbanism is the union of grace with urbanism which promises new relational and systematic workings across territories of vast musical scale and scope, situating the parts in relation to the whole (p. 33). In his explanation, he evince that the concept lies on mobilizing the new ecologies of our future metropolitan regions (p. 33). Ad Graafland, Leslie Jaye Kavanaugh and George Baird on the other ha nd, described the term as a schema that the overlaying of ecological and urban strategies can offer a means by which projects may create new systems of interconnected nedeucerks that complement the existing structures (p. 585).Thus, ornament urbanism is integration in the architectural design of the evocative power of landscape and the principles of ecology it is a celebration of diversity or urban life by discovering and articulating the aesthetic appreciation and expression of urban life. It is indeed sust ainability that is pickings place in a city in a technological way by giving it a character in betwixt buildings and public places.Why Landscape Urbanism Emerged in ArchitectureThe discipline of landscape urbanism according to Charles Waldheim has emerged from landscape architecture but with greater consideration of cultural and historical as well as rude(a) and ecological (p. 127). Waldheim strongly pointed out that it has emerged from architecture because, the concept of landscape urbanism lies strongly on one function of architecture as a device in urban transformation (p. 127).Landscape urbanism has come out from the very idea of landscape architecture according to Richard Weller is comparatively ineffectual in reshaping the world and seems nonetheless theoretically correct and fitting in its aspiration (p. 71), because of the influence of capitalism and traditional hegemony of engineering and architecture. In the aforesaid(prenominal) way, Weller believed that landscape ur banism alone could prepare and practically capable of collapsing the differentiate between planning and design (p. 71).Igor Marjanovic, Lesley Naa Norle Lokko clearly pointed out that landscape urbanism is distinct from landscape architecture in a way that the former is not traditional and it even looks at the contemporary city and its problems and tries to define the realizable contributions that architects can make (p. 24). Urbanism looks at the city and responds to aspect of popular burnish while architecture proposes big structures derived from everyday consumer culture these two work hand in hand for one goal which, the emphasis is on aesthetic and position of public places within union for human solacement that feed human spirit.Comparison and Contrast between the jet de la Villette and Downsview setThe two considered great models in terms of landscape urbanism are the putting green de la Villette by Bernard Tschumi and Downsview Park by Bruce Mau.Heather Stimmier-Hall narrated that La Villette was built in an prone quarrysite or dump area and at the same time slaughterhouses. The put which was designed by Bernard Tschumi, was redeveloped and opened in 1986 as a modern city park in Paris dedicated to science, arts and merriment (p. 96). In the description made by Stimmier-Hall, Parc de la Villette does not submit gates or walls it has mini-forests, bamboo groves and vast lawn in its seventy acres of land. In that vast of land, it has numerous museums, concert halls and whimsical playground. At the entrance of the science and technology museum was the sphere La Geode Cinema that mirrors the green grass and dirty skies. The author added that Parc de la Villette has all there is to see and do (p. 96).Downsview Park on the other hand, is a former Canadian military trading floor at the north end of Toronto, Canada since 1929 and in 1996, it was closed for renovation. Downsview Park is roughly 586 acres or 237 hectares that is underutilized trac t of land. With the initiative of its parent company, it became very chief(prenominal) place in the heart of Toronto. It is committed to sustain education and community development and awareness by offering venues for backyard birds, eco-footprints, butterfly landing, tree city, intrinsic habitats and wildlife, history and walking tours. Both children and adults are accommodated in this place for picky civic activities (Parc Downsview Park). Downsview Park is committed as a unique recreational green plaza, a safe and peaceful place, developed according to the principles of environmental, economic and tender sustainability, for Canadian to enjoy in all seasons (Parc Downsview Park).These two great and fine parks were both renovated from once unproductive and underutilized ground. Both won the awards for macrocosm the largest park that give emphasis on green open space for appreciation of nature though domestic. These two parks serve same purposes which are to house special an d big events from cultural to sports. Both fuddle museums and landscape designs.On the other hand, they differ in many ways. (1) First, they differ in emphasis in aesthetical concept. Downsview Park promotes the social and natural histories that supports natural ecology it does not intent to change the site but obviously to inaugurate the transformation of it ( new wave Alen Institute). Parc de la Villettes design suggests the conventional founding of a park designed to express the fact that it is artificial and domesticated (Berman, 1999), meaning it has a lot of man-made design to make it beautiful. (2) Downsview Park retains the old military buildings which are kept for special uses such as for cultural, recreational and community while Park de la Villette is a supply renovation of a place in which the relics of the old place cannot be seen in the place. (3) Park de la Villette is completely constructed and Downsview Park is set for raise development which will last after ma ny more years. (4)Lastly, Park de la Villette is privately have while Downsview Park is government owned and controlled yet self-supporting.Work CitedBerman, Jay 1999. Le Parc de la Villette, Paris. http//www.galinsky.com/buildings/villette/Downsview Park International Design Competition, Van Alen Institute. http//www.vanalen.org/exhibits/downsview.htmGraafland, A., Jaye Kayanaugh, L. and Baird, G. 2006. Crossover Architecture, Urbanism, Technology. Netherlands 010 Publishers.Gauzin-Muller, Dominique, 2004. Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism Concepts, Technologies, Examples.Landscape Urbanism. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_urbanismMarjanovic, I. and Norle Lokko, L. 2003. The Portfolio An Architecture scholarly persons Handbook. Elsevier Ltd.Stimmer-Hall, Heather, 2004. Adventure Guide. England Hunter Publishing, Inc. Waldheim, Charles, 2006. The Landscape Urbanism Reader. USA Princeton Architectural fight Making it a Reality. Parc Down sview Park Inc. (PDP). Canada, 2005/http//www.yorku.ca/mclaughlin/documents/downsviewpark.pdf

Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” -Analysis Essay

In jackstones capital of the United Kingdoms To Build a Fire the range of the short trading floor plays a signifi shagt role. Jack London uses specific techniques to establish the atmosphere and tone of the report card. By introducing his readers to the setting, London prep ares them for a tone that is depressed and fear-provoking. Isolated by an environment of frozen(p) weather and doom, the author shows us how the main(prenominal) character of the story is entirely unaware of his adjoins. The tot each(prenominal)y domain of a function the hu bitness is actually accustomed to is the world he has created for himself. Since firearmy of us have never been exposed to much(prenominal) a harsh climate, Londons account that the environment is the find out factor of his survival paints an accurate picture. Anything that the man and his mark come into satisfy with creates an expectation for disaster in the story.The signifi empennagece of the words dying and finish in the s tory continuously expresses the mans dwindling intensity and bad luck in his journey along the Yukon trail to bear on his fri repeals at camp. London associates dying with the mans diminishing office to baffle warm in the frigid Alaskan climate. The main characters dilemma slowly worsens one level at a time eventually resulting in death. London places a strong emphasis on the setting in the introduction to the story. Day had broken nipping and grey, exceedingly cold and grey He repeats these phrases to emphase to the reader the impact the setting has on the lives of the characters. The moroseness of the setting causes the man and his tail to fight a constant affair in a world of depression. Lacking the virtue of imagination, the man is only gifted with his practical knowledge. This ignorance depart hamper his ability to adapt to the conditions and stresses surrounding him.Typically the man never wants to deal with creation especially when the reality is unpleasant. But a ll this-the mysterious, far-reaching hairline trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the trem leftoverous cold, and the strangeness of it all- do no impression on the man. He is able to tolerate the hard temperatures and climate he is surrounded by, he never attempts to face addict within him. Facing what he would do if the inevitable were to happen is this mans whip fear. This fear causes the man to become selfish, only focusing on the actions and thoughts that arepleasurable to him. The mans ignorance to his surroundings and self-indulgence foreshadows a executable downfall.London provides us with subconscious hints that lead the reader to believe that the man will suffer a tragedy in the end of the story. unaccompanied relying on his previous experiences causes the man to be a disadvantage to his dog. A dog by nature is an animal that has the natural gift of instinct. on a lower floor these bitter conditions, the dog was capable of survival because of those instincts. The dog follows the man end-to-end his ill faded journey, just now after the man succumbs to the weather, the husky relies upon his instincts to survive. beingness placed in this type of environment is the main conflict of the story for both the main character and the dog.Relying only on his judgment, the man can not prepare to prevent a disaster from occurring. Londons constant focus on the how the environment affected the man and his response to being unable to survive like his dog pulls the reader genuine hints. At this point London has already given an insight to the ratiocination of the story. The theme of Londons To Build a Fire is how we should all take heed to modern knowledge and learned behavior has its benefits, entirely our primal instincts should never have ignored. The man in the story had oodles of knowledge but neglected to pay attention to his sixth sense. The dog on the some other hand, followed as long as he could but then let his instincts carry him to saf ety. We can never have enough knowledge to replace the survival skill that nature has provided us.Lured in by the plot of the story the reader keeps on reading, waiting in antepast of the danger of the climate to overcome the man. On the other hand, there was no keen intimacy between the dog and the man. The one was the toil hard worker of the other, and the only caresses it had ever received were the caresses of the whip lash and of harsh and black throat sounds that threatened the whip lash. Although the dog was obviously anxious, he was careless with the safety of the man. If the man was to come upon serious danger, the dog would not be willing to help him. Not being concerned with anything somewhat inventive, the man put himself in a position to anticipate death. His selfishness and ignorance keeps him in a situation of danger anddisaster.The climax of the story is when the man falls finished the ice, wetting himself up to his knees. Preparing himself in advance might have prevented the mans accident in the water. The man ignorance once again caused him to be unprepared for this kind of situation. The man never took the proper precautions because he never thought of how to cope with a deadly situation. The only help he was given for a similar situation was the advice of an old timer from process Creek. Viciously, the man attempted to stop his appendages from freezing, but was unsuccessful as the dog watched.Londons portrayal of the man does not initially give the reader the theme of dying, but slowly develops the theme as the story develops. The story doesnt mention death until the last several pages. The main character changes from an enthusiastic pioneer to a sad and desperate man. The consequence of the story portrays the man accepting his fate and understands the old-timer at siemens Creek had been right no man must travel only when in the Klondike after fifty below.Using characterization, London is able to express why certain people are ex istent at the end and how one benefits from being social. The old-timer at Sulfur Creek is alive because he is experienced and keen enough to benefit from others experiences that it is not wise to travel alone in the Yukon. The boys at camp are withal alive because they are together and can benefit from each other. The mans husky is alive because it is well-suited for the Yukon environment, while the man is not. Unlike the other characters, London has the man die at the end of the story to enlarge that he dies because of his arrogance in his ability to travel alone. If the man travels with a companion or a companion of equal instinct, he can benefit from him and possibly return safely to camp.In the opening separate London presents us with a scene that is gloomy, depressing, and ominous, these elements foreshadow an outcome that will be fatal to our protagonist. Our man has no name, but he does not need one, he could be any man that has bitten off more than than he can chew he does not rolled the consequences of his actions until it is too late. By then there can be no return, he has pass over the line that cannot be uncrossed, because he trusts his intellectual thought process, not pay attention to mans intuitive thoughts, the instinctual ones that some men consider less valid because they come from the unconscious mind. His unwillingness to contemplate the uttermost(prenominal) cold, the barely used trail, his dogs instincts, reflect the mans inability to view the whole picture. As London puts it the man had no imagination he thought only to keep moving and stay dry, then he would be fine, however the man in the end could do neither.